1595 in literature
Encyclopedia

Events

  • Lope de Vega
    Lope de Vega
    Félix Arturo Lope de Vega y Carpio was a Spanish playwright and poet. He was one of the key figures in the Spanish Golden Century Baroque literature...

     leaves the service of the Duke of Alba and returns to Madrid.
  • December 9 - Shakespeare's Richard II
    Richard II (play)
    King Richard the Second is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to be written in approximately 1595. It is based on the life of King Richard II of England and is the first part of a tetralogy, referred to by some scholars as the Henriad, followed by three plays concerning Richard's...

     is possibly acted at a private performance at the Canon Row house of Sir Edward Hoby; Sir Robert Cecil
    Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
    Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, KG, PC was an English administrator and politician.-Life:He was the son of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley and Mildred Cooke...

     attends.

New books

  • Mikalojus Daukša
    Mikalojus Daukša
    Mikalojus Daukša was a Lithuanian and Latin religious writer, translator and a Catholic church official...

     - Kathechismas, arba Mokslas kiekvienam krikščioniui privalus
  • Justus Lipsius
    Justus Lipsius
    Justus Lipsius was a Southern-Netherlandish philologist and humanist. Lipsius wrote a series of works designed to revive ancient Stoicism in a form that would be compatible with Christianity. The most famous of these is De Constantia...

     - De militia romana
  • Nicholas Remy
    Nicholas Remy
    Nicholas Remy was a French magistrate who became famous as a hunter of witches comparable to Jean Bodin and De Lancre. After studying law at the University of Toulouse, Remy practiced in Paris from 1563 to 1570...

     - Daemonolatreiae libri tres
    Daemonolatreiae libri tres
    Daemonolatreiae libri tres is a 1595 work by Nicholas Remy. It was edited by Montague Summers and translated as Demonolatry in 1929.Along with the Malleus Maleficarum, it is generally considered one of the most important early works on demons and witches...

  • Sir Philip Sidney
    Philip Sidney
    Sir Philip Sidney was an English poet, courtier and soldier, and is remembered as one of the most prominent figures of the Elizabethan Age...

     - Defense of Poesy (written between 1580–1583) is published for the first time.
  • Vincentio Saviolo
    Vincentio Saviolo
    Fencing master Vincentio Saviolo , though Italian born and raised, authored the first book on fencing in the English language.He arrived in London from Padua in 1590...

     - His practise, in two bookes. The first manual of fence (fencing) to be written in English is published by John Wolfe of London. *PDF Copy available here

New drama

  • Anonymous - Locrine
    Locrine
    Locrine is an Elizabethan play depicting the legendary Trojan founders of the nation of England and of Troynovant . The play presents a cluster of complex and unresolved problems for scholars of English Renaissance theatre.-Date:...

  • Jakob Ayrer
    Jakob Ayrer
    Jakob Ayrer was a German playwright and author of Fastnachtsspiele .Little is known of Ayrer's living circumstances...

     - Von der Erbauung Roms ("The Building of Rome")
  • Gervase Markham
    Gervase Markham
    Gervase Markham was an English poet and writer, best known for his work The English Huswife, Containing the Inward and Outward Virtues Which Ought to Be in a Complete Woman first published in London in 1615.-Life:Markham was the third son of Sir Robert Markham of Cotham, Nottinghamshire, and was...

     - The Most Honorable Tragedy of Sir Richard Grinville
  • Antoine de Montchrestien
    Antoine de Montchrestien
    Antoine de Montchrestien was a French soldier, dramatist, adventurer and economist.Montchrestien was born in Falaise, Normandy...

     - Sophonisbe
  • William Shakespeare
    William Shakespeare
    William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon"...

     (possible date)
    • Richard II
      Richard II (play)
      King Richard the Second is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to be written in approximately 1595. It is based on the life of King Richard II of England and is the first part of a tetralogy, referred to by some scholars as the Henriad, followed by three plays concerning Richard's...

    • Romeo and Juliet
      Romeo and Juliet
      Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written early in the career of playwright William Shakespeare about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately unite their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular archetypal stories of young, teenage lovers.Romeo and Juliet belongs to a...

    • A Midsummer Night's Dream
      A Midsummer Night's Dream
      A Midsummer Night's Dream is a play that was written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to have been written between 1590 and 1596. It portrays the events surrounding the marriage of the Duke of Athens, Theseus, and the Queen of the Amazons, Hippolyta...


Poetry

  • Barnabe Barnes
    Barnabe Barnes
    Barnabe Barnes , was an English poet. He is known for his Petrarchan love sonnets and for his combative personality, involving feuds with other writers and culminating in an alleged attempted murder.-Early life:...

     - A Divine Century of Spiritual Sonnets
  • Richard Barnfield
    Richard Barnfield
    Richard Barnfield , English poet, was born at Norbury, Staffordshire, and brought up in Newport, Shropshire.He was baptized on 13 June 1574, the son of Richard Barnfield, gentleman. His obscure though close relationship with Shakespeare has long made him interesting to scholars...

     - Cynthia
  • George Chapman
    George Chapman
    George Chapman was an English dramatist, translator, and poet. He was a classical scholar, and his work shows the influence of Stoicism. Chapman has been identified as the Rival Poet of Shakespeare's Sonnets by William Minto, and as an anticipator of the Metaphysical Poets...

     - Ovid's Banquet of Sense
  • Gervase Markham
    Gervase Markham
    Gervase Markham was an English poet and writer, best known for his work The English Huswife, Containing the Inward and Outward Virtues Which Ought to Be in a Complete Woman first published in London in 1615.-Life:Markham was the third son of Sir Robert Markham of Cotham, Nottinghamshire, and was...

     - 'The Poem of Poems, or Syon's Muse
  • Robert Southwell - Saint Peter's Complaint

Births

  • March 21 - Ferdinando Ughelli
    Ferdinando Ughelli
    Ferdinando Ughelli was an Italian Cistercian monk and church historian.-Biography:He was born in Florence. He entered the Cistercian Order and was sent to the Gregorian University in Rome, where he studied under the Jesuits Francesco Piccolomini and John de Lugo.He filled many important posts in...

    , church historian (died 1670)
  • December 4 - Jean Chapelain
    Jean Chapelain
    Jean Chapelain was a French poet and writer.-Biography:Chapelain was born in Paris. His father wanted him to become a notary; but his mother, who had known Pierre de Ronsard, had decided otherwise...

    , poet (died 1674)
  • date unknown
    • Thomas Carew
      Thomas Carew
      Thomas Carew was an English poet, among the 'Cavalier' group of Caroline poets.-Biography:He was the son of Sir Matthew Carew, master in chancery, and his wife, Alice daughter of Sir John Rivers, Lord Mayor of the City of London and widow of Ingpen...

      , poet (died 1640)
    • Jean Desmarets
      Jean Desmarets
      Jean Desmarets, Sieur de Saint-Sorlin was a French writer and dramatist. He was a founding member, and the first to occupy seat 4 of the Académie française in 1634.-Biography:...

      , dramatist (died 1676)
    • Juan Eusebio Nieremberg
      Juan Eusebio Nieremberg
      Juan Eusebio Nieremberg , Spanish Jesuit and mystic.His parents were German. He studied the classics at the Royal Court, he studied science at Alcalá and canon law at Salamanca....

      , Jesuit writer (died 1658)

Deaths

  • February 21 - Robert Southwell, poet and Catholic martyr (born about 1561)
  • April 25 - Torquato Tasso
    Torquato Tasso
    Torquato Tasso was an Italian poet of the 16th century, best known for his poem La Gerusalemme liberata , in which he depicts a highly imaginative version of the combats between Christians and Muslims at the end of the First Crusade, during the siege of Jerusalem...

    , poet (born 1544)
  • May 25 - Valens Acidalius
    Valens Acidalius
    Valens Acidalius, also known as Valtin Havekenthal was a German critic and poet writing in the Latin language....

    , poet and critic (born 1567)
  • date unknown
    • Louis Carrion
      Louis Carrion
      Louis Carrion was a Flemish humanist and classical scholar. He is known for his precocious edition of the Argonauticon of Valerius Flaccus, from 1565/6...

      , humanist scholar
    • Faizi
      Faizi
      Shaikh Abu al-Faiz ibn Mubarak, popularly known by his pen-name, Faizi was a poet of late medieval India. In 1588, he became the Malik-ush-Shu'ara of Akbar's Court. He was the elder brother of Akbar's historian Abul Fazl...

      , Poet Laureate of the Emperor Akbar (born 1547)
    • Luis Barahona de Soto
      Luis Barahona de Soto
      Luis Barahona de Soto was a Spanish poet.Born at Lucena , he was educated at Granada, and practised as a physician at Cordoba. His major work is the Primera parte de la Angélica , a continuation of the Orlando furioso...

      , poet
    • Jean de Sponde
      Jean de Sponde
      Jean de Sponde was a Baroque French poet.- Biography :Born at Mauléon, in what is now Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Jean de Sponde was raised in an austere Protestant family in the Basque region of France with close relations with the royal court of Navarre...

      , Huguenot poet
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