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• Truth lies within a little and certain compass, but error is immense.
  • Reflections upon Exile (1716)

• I have read somewhere or other, — in Dionysius of Halicarnassus, I think, — that history is philosophy teaching by examples.
  • On the Study and Use of History, letter 2. See Dionysius of Halicarnassus (quoting Thucydides), Ars Rhet. xi. 2, says: "The contact with manners then is education; and this Thucydides appears to assert when he says history is philosophy learned from examples."

• Nations, like men, have their infancy.
  • On the Study and Use of History, letter 4 (1752).

• They (Thucydides and Xenophon) maintained the dignity of history.
  • On the Study and Use of History, letter 5 (1752). Compare Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, book xi. chap. ii.; Horace Walpole, Advertisement to Letter to Sir Horace Mann; Thomas Babington Macaulay, History of England, vol. i. chap. i.

• The landed men are the true owners of our political vessel, the moneyed men are no more than passengers in it.
  • Some Reflections on the Present State of the Nation (1753)

• It is the modest, not the presumptuous, inquirer who makes a real and safe progress in the discovery of divine truths. One follows Nature and Nature's God; that is, he follows God in his works and in his word.
  • Letter to Alexander Pope. Compare: "Slave to no sect, who takes no private road, But looks through Nature up to Nature’s God", Alexander Pope, Essay on Man, epistle iv. line 331.

• The shortest and surest way of arriving at real knowledge is to unlearn the lessons we have been taught, to mount the first principles, and take nobody's word about them.
  • As quoted in Treasury of Wisdom, Wit and Humor, Odd Comparisons and Proverbs (1891) by Adam Woolever

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• Patriotism must be founded on great principals and supported by great virtue.
• Pride defeats its own end, by bringing the man who seeks esteem and reverence into contempt.
• The greatest art of a politician is to render vice serviceable to the cause of virtue.