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Zeppelin LZ13

 

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Zeppelin LZ13



 
 


The Zeppelin
Zeppelin

For the English rock group, please see Led Zeppelin. For other meanings please see Zeppelin .A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship pioneered by the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin in the early 20th century, based on designs he had outlined in 1874, designs he had detailed in 1893, and that were reviewed by committee in 1894, which h...
 LZ 13 Hansa (or simply Hansa) was a German civilian rigid airship
Rigid airship

A rigid airship was a type of airship in which the Envelope retained its shape by the use of an internal structural framework rather than by being forced into shape by the pressure of the lifting gas within the envelope as used in blimps and semi-rigid airships....
 first flown in 1912 with a volume of 18,700 cubic metres. It was first operated by DELAG
DELAG

DELAG, Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft was the List of airlines by foundation to use an aircraft in revenue service. It was founded on 16 November 1909 with government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by Zeppelin Corporation....
 to carry passengers and post
Mail

Mail, or post, is a method for transmitting information and tangible objects, wherein written documents, typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages, are delivered to destinations around the world....
 and flew the first scheduled international passenger flights (starting with the visit to Denmark and Sweden in September 1912). At the outbreak of World War I
World War I

World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
, the German military requisitioned it for use in attack flights, reconnaissance, and finally as a training airship.

closed passenger cabin was attached to the hull behind the open control cabin and had room for 24 passengers. Count Zeppelin
Ferdinand von Zeppelin

Ferdinand Adolf August Heinrich Graf von Zeppelin also called Count Zeppelin) was a German aircraft manufacturer, the founder of the Zeppelin Airship company....
 commanded the Hansa on the first commercial airship flight from to Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
 and Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 in 1912-09-19);

This was the first time a commercial Zeppelin flew outside Germany.






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Encyclopedia




The Zeppelin
Zeppelin

For the English rock group, please see Led Zeppelin. For other meanings please see Zeppelin .A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship pioneered by the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin in the early 20th century, based on designs he had outlined in 1874, designs he had detailed in 1893, and that were reviewed by committee in 1894, which h...
 LZ 13 Hansa (or simply Hansa) was a German civilian rigid airship
Rigid airship

A rigid airship was a type of airship in which the Envelope retained its shape by the use of an internal structural framework rather than by being forced into shape by the pressure of the lifting gas within the envelope as used in blimps and semi-rigid airships....
 first flown in 1912 with a volume of 18,700 cubic metres. It was first operated by DELAG
DELAG

DELAG, Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft was the List of airlines by foundation to use an aircraft in revenue service. It was founded on 16 November 1909 with government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by Zeppelin Corporation....
 to carry passengers and post
Mail

Mail, or post, is a method for transmitting information and tangible objects, wherein written documents, typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages, are delivered to destinations around the world....
 and flew the first scheduled international passenger flights (starting with the visit to Denmark and Sweden in September 1912). At the outbreak of World War I
World War I

World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
, the German military requisitioned it for use in attack flights, reconnaissance, and finally as a training airship.

Civilian flights

The closed passenger cabin was attached to the hull behind the open control cabin and had room for 24 passengers. Count Zeppelin
Ferdinand von Zeppelin

Ferdinand Adolf August Heinrich Graf von Zeppelin also called Count Zeppelin) was a German aircraft manufacturer, the founder of the Zeppelin Airship company....
 commanded the Hansa on the first commercial airship flight from to Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
 and Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 in 1912-09-19);

This was the first time a commercial Zeppelin flew outside Germany. Click on the blue globes to see the route taken:
  • 03:55 early morning launch from Hamburg
    Hamburg

    Hamburg is the second-largest city in Germany , and is the Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits. The city is home to approximately 1.8 million people, while the Hamburg metropolitan area has more than 4.3 million inhabitants....
    , Germany;
  • 07:15 over the Hyllekrog spit
    Spit (landform)

    A spit is a Deposition landform found off coasts. At one end, spits connect to land, while at the far end they exist in open water. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at cove's headlands, by the process of longshore drift....
     on Lolland
    Lolland

    Lolland is the fourth largest island of Denmark, with an area of some 1,243 square kilometers . Located in the Baltic sea, it is part of Region Sj?lland ....
     island;
  • 07:20 over Gedser
    Gedser

    Gedser is a town at the southern tip of the Denmark island of Falster in Guldborgsund municipality, Region Sj?lland, and the southernmost town in Denmark....
    ;
  • 08:00 over Maribo
    Maribo

    Maribo is a town in Lolland municipality in Region Sj?lland on the island of Lolland in south Denmark. Lakes lie both to the north and south of the town of Maribo....
    ;
  • 08:25 over Vordingborg
    Vordingborg

    Vordingborg is a municipality in Region Sj?lland on the southeast coast of the island of Zealand in south Denmark. The municipality includes the island of Masned?, and covers an area of 615 km?....
    ;
  • 08:40 over Faxe
    Faxe

    Faxe or Fakse is a town in Denmark in Region Sj?lland on the island of Zealand.Before the Danish Municipalities of Denmark#Municipal Reform 2007, Fakse was also a Commune ....
    ;
  • 09:10 over Herfølge;
  • 09:30 over Køge
    Køge

    K?ge Municipality is a municipality in Region Sj?lland on the east coast of the island of Zealand approx. 40 km. southwest of Copenhagen. The municipality covers an area of 255 km? , and has a total population of 56,637 ....
    ;
  • 10:00 over Taastrup;
  • 10:20 landed at Copenhagen
    Copenhagen

    Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, with an urban area with a population of 1,153,615 . Copenhagen is situated on the Islands of Zealand and Amager....
    , where people wrote postcards to family in Germany;
  • 11:55 launched from Copenhagen and flew over Malmö
    Malmö

    is the third most populous urban areas in Sweden in Sweden, situated in its southernmost province of Scania.Malm? is the seat of Malm? Municipality and the capital of Sk?ne County....
    ;
  • 13:30 over Nykøbing Falster
    Nykøbing Falster

    Nyk?bing Falster is a southern Denmark city located in Guldborgsund municipality Commune . It belongs to Region Sj?lland. The city is geographically partitioned on two islands of Lolland and Falster, connected by the 295 meter long Frederick IX Bridge over the Guldborgsund waterway....
    ;
  • 15:30 over Lübeck
    Lübeck

    L?beck is the second largest city in Schleswig-Holstein, in northern Germany, and one of the major ports of Germany. It was for several centuries the "capital" of the Hanseatic League and because of its Brick Gothic architectural heritage is on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites....
    ;
  • 16:40 landed back in Hamburg.


During two years of commercial DELAG service it carried 6217 passengers on 399 flights, covering 44,437 kilometres.

Military use

  • The military added a platform to the top of the hull and installed two machine guns.
  • attack missions on France and reconnaissance missions over the Baltic Sea
    Baltic Sea

    The Baltic Sea is a brackish inland sea located in Northern Europe, from 53?N to 66?N latitude and from 20?E to 26?E longitude. It is bounded by the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mainland of Europe, and the Denmark islands....
     (involved in the taking of Liepaja
    Liepaja

    Liepaja is a city in western Latvia on the Baltic sea and the administrative center of Liepaja district. It is the largest city in the Kurzeme region of Latvia, the third largest city in Latvia after Riga and Daugavpils and an important ice-free port....
    )
  • From early 1915 used as a training airship, making over 500 flights over Berlin.
  • Dismantled in August 1916.


See also



Further reading

  • , Lueger 1904-1920, shows LZ: 1,3,5,6,8,10,13,14,18,21,23,25,26,36,40,59,62,91,94,95,100,104,113,120
  • 1912-09-19
  • 1912-09-19
  • 1912-09-19
  • 1912-09-19