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Yakov Rostovtsev

 

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Yakov Rostovtsev



 
 
Iakov Ivanovich Rostovtsev ( – ) was a leading figure in the formulation of statute
Statute

A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a country, state, city, or county. Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy....
s which effectively emancipated the Russian serfs.

Born in St Petersburg, Russia
Russia

Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
, Rostovtsev became a career soldier, and was a young officer at the time of the 1825 Decembrist revolt
Decembrist revolt

The Decembrist revolt or the Decembrist uprising took place in Imperial Russia on 14 December , 1825. Russian army officers led about 3,000 soldiers in a protest against Nicholas I of Russia's assumption of the throne after his elder brother Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia removed himself from the line of succession....
. When he was invited to join the plot, he instead reported it to Tsar
Tsar

Tsar or czar , occasionally spelled csar or tzar in English language, is a slavs term designating certain monarchs.Originally, the title Czar meant Emperor in the European medieval sense of the term, that is, a ruler who has the same rank as a Ancient Rome or Byzantine emperor due to recognition by another emperor or...
 Nicholas I
Nicholas I of Russia

Nicholas I , , was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855, known as one of the most reactionary of the List of Russian rulers. On the eve of his death, the Russian Empire reached its historical zenith spanning over 20 million square kilometres....
, though without revealing the names of the officers involved.

Rostovtsev went on to hold posts in military education, and was involved in the administration of the cadet corps, reaching the rank of General.






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Iakov Ivanovich Rostovtsev ( – ) was a leading figure in the formulation of statute
Statute

A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a country, state, city, or county. Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy....
s which effectively emancipated the Russian serfs.

Born in St Petersburg, Russia
Russia

Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
, Rostovtsev became a career soldier, and was a young officer at the time of the 1825 Decembrist revolt
Decembrist revolt

The Decembrist revolt or the Decembrist uprising took place in Imperial Russia on 14 December , 1825. Russian army officers led about 3,000 soldiers in a protest against Nicholas I of Russia's assumption of the throne after his elder brother Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia removed himself from the line of succession....
. When he was invited to join the plot, he instead reported it to Tsar
Tsar

Tsar or czar , occasionally spelled csar or tzar in English language, is a slavs term designating certain monarchs.Originally, the title Czar meant Emperor in the European medieval sense of the term, that is, a ruler who has the same rank as a Ancient Rome or Byzantine emperor due to recognition by another emperor or...
 Nicholas I
Nicholas I of Russia

Nicholas I , , was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855, known as one of the most reactionary of the List of Russian rulers. On the eve of his death, the Russian Empire reached its historical zenith spanning over 20 million square kilometres....
, though without revealing the names of the officers involved.

Rostovtsev went on to hold posts in military education, and was involved in the administration of the cadet corps, reaching the rank of General. In 1857, when the Russian government made public its plans to reform the institution of serfdom
Serfdom

Serfdom is the socio-economic status of unfree peasants under feudalism, and specifically relates to Manorialism. It was a condition of Debt bondage or modified slavery which developed primarily during the High Middle Ages in Europe....
, Rostovtsev was appointed to the secret committee charged with developing those plans. His subsequent report was well received, and brought him the chairmanship of the Commission whose task was to draft the necessary statutes.

The resulting statutes were issued on 19 February 1861, a year after Rostovtsev's death. Apart from Rostosvtev, the key figures behind the emancipation manifesto were Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia

Grand Duke Constantin Nikolaevich of Russia was the second son of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia.During the reign of his brother Alexander II of Russia, Constantin was an admiral of the Russian fleet and reformed the Imperial Russian Navy....
 and Nikolay Alekseyevich Milyutin.