Wee1-like protein kinase
Encyclopedia
WEE1 homolog, also known as WEE1, is a protein
Protein
Proteins are biochemical compounds consisting of one or more polypeptides typically folded into a globular or fibrous form, facilitating a biological function. A polypeptide is a single linear polymer chain of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of...

 which in humans is encoded by the WEE1 gene
Gene
A gene is a molecular unit of heredity of a living organism. It is a name given to some stretches of DNA and RNA that code for a type of protein or for an RNA chain that has a function in the organism. Living beings depend on genes, as they specify all proteins and functional RNA chains...

.

Function

This gene encodes a nuclear protein, which is a tyrosine kinase
Tyrosine kinase
A tyrosine kinase is an enzyme that can transfer a phosphate group from ATP to a protein in a cell. It functions as an "on" or "off" switch in many cellular functions....

 belonging to the Ser/Thr family of protein kinases. This protein catalyzes the inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate group to a protein or other organic molecule. Phosphorylation activates or deactivates many protein enzymes....

 of CDC2
Cdk1
Cyclin dependent kinase 1 also known as Cdk1 or cell division control protein 2 homolog is a highly conserved protein that functions as a serine/threonine kinase, and is a key player in cell cycle regulation. It has been highly studied in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae, and the fission yeast S....

/cyclin B kinase, and appears to coordinate the transition between DNA replication
DNA replication
DNA replication is a biological process that occurs in all living organisms and copies their DNA; it is the basis for biological inheritance. The process starts with one double-stranded DNA molecule and produces two identical copies of the molecule...

 and mitosis
Mitosis
Mitosis is the process by which a eukaryotic cell separates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus into two identical sets, in two separate nuclei. It is generally followed immediately by cytokinesis, which divides the nuclei, cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two cells containing roughly...

 by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated CDC2 kinase.

Interactions

Wee1-like protein kinase has been shown to interact
Protein-protein interaction
Protein–protein interactions occur when two or more proteins bind together, often to carry out their biological function. Many of the most important molecular processes in the cell such as DNA replication are carried out by large molecular machines that are built from a large number of protein...

 with YWHAB
YWHAB
14-3-3 protein beta/alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the YWHAB gene.-Interactions:YWHAB has been shown to interact with CDC25A, CDC25B, BRAF, C-Raf, RPS6KA1, EPB41L3, CD29, Wee1-like protein kinase, PTPN3, Protein kinase Mζ, MAPK7, TESK1, TNFAIP3, Cbl gene, HDAC4 and KCNK3.-Further...

 and PIN1
PIN1
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIN1 gene.-Interactions:PIN1 has been shown to interact with CSNK2A2, Casein kinase 2, alpha 1, Wee1-like protein kinase, FOXO4, CDC25C, CDC27, MYT1, PLK1, MPHOSPH1, DAB2, P53, PKMYT1, C-jun,...

.

Further reading

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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