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Ust-Kamchatsk is a settlement in
Kamchatka Krai,
RussiaRussia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
, located on the eastern shore of the
Kamchatka PeninsulaThe Kamchatka Peninsula is a peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of . It lies between the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Sea of Okhotsk to the west...
at the mouth of the
Kamchatka RiverThe Kamchatka River runs eastward for through Kamchatka Krai in the Russian Far East towards the Pacific Ocean. The river is rich with salmon, millions of which spawn yearly and which once supported the settlements of the native Itelmen....
some 50 kilometres (31.1 mi) away from the
Klyuchevskaya SopkaKlyuchevskaya Sopka is a stratovolcano which is the highest mountain on the Kamchatka Peninsula of Russia and the highest active volcano of Eurasia. Its steep, symmetrical cone towers about from the Bering Sea...
volcano2. Bedrock3. Conduit 4. Base5. Sill6. Dike7. Layers of ash emitted by the volcano8. Flank| 9. Layers of lava emitted by the volcano10. Throat11. Parasitic cone12. Lava flow13. Vent14. Crater15...
and 522 kilometres (324.4 mi) from
Petropavlovsk-KamchatskyPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the main city and the administrative, industrial, scientific, and cultural center of Kamchatka Krai, Russia. Population: .-History:It was founded by Danish navigator Vitus Bering, in the service of the Russian Navy...
. Population: 4,400 (2007 est.);
Ust-Kamchatsk was founded in 1731 as a settlement of
Ust-Primorsky and later renamed Ust-Kamchatsk (1890). There is a sea port, a fish-processing plant (FPP 66), a few woodworking factories, and
Ust-Kamchatsk AirportUst-Kamchatsk Airport is an airport in Kamchatka Krai, Russia located two kilometers southwest of Ust-Kamchatsk. It is a medium-sized airfield handling small transport planes. The taxiway and apron configurations suggest possible military use in past, though the substandard runway length suggests...
(opened in 1937) in Ust-Kamchatsk.
In 2007, Ust-Kamchatsk was demoted in status from
urban-type settlementUrban-type settlement ; , selyshche mis'koho typu ) is an official designation for a type of locality used in some of the countries of the former Soviet Union...
to a rural locality.
Climate