Tiszakürt
Encyclopedia
Tiszakürt is a village
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...

 in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
This article is about the modern county, for the historical one see Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok .Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok is the name of an administrative county in Hungary. It lies in central Hungary and shares borders with the Hungarian counties Pest, Heves, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hajdú-Bihar, Békés,...

 county, in the Northern Great Plain
Northern Great Plain
Northern Great Plain is a statistical region of Hungary. It is part of Great Plain and North region. Northern Great Plain includes the counties of Hajdú-Bihar, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg. It is also one of the largest plains in the world with an area of about 3000 square...

 region
Region
Region is most commonly found as a term used in terrestrial and astrophysics sciences also an area, notably among the different sub-disciplines of geography, studied by regional geographers. Regions consist of subregions that contain clusters of like areas that are distinctive by their uniformity...

 of central Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

.

Location

The Great Plains
Great Plains
The Great Plains are a broad expanse of flat land, much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, which lies west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers parts of the U.S...

, the Tiszazug, expelled from the left coast, Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
This article is about the modern county, for the historical one see Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok .Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok is the name of an administrative county in Hungary. It lies in central Hungary and shares borders with the Hungarian counties Pest, Heves, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hajdú-Bihar, Békés,...

 county southwestern corner of the county town, about 45 km Szolnok
Szolnok
Szolnok is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary. Its location on the banks of the Tisza river, at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain, has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries....

. Neighboring municipalities Cserkeszőlő
Cserkeszolo
Cserkeszőlő is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 2231 people ....

, Tiszainoka
Tiszainoka
Tiszainoka is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 410 people .-Maps:...

, Tiszaug
Tiszaug
Tiszaug is a village in Bács-Kiskun county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 967 people ....

, Csépa
Csépa
Csépa is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 1866 people ....

, Szelevény
Szelevény
Szelevény is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 1240 people ....

. The nearest town (s): Kunszentmárton
Kunszentmárton
Kunszentmárton is a small town of the county of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, central Hungary.It is the centre of the administrative region of Kunszentmártoni kistérség which oncludes the following villages:-Geography:...

 and Tiszakécske
Tiszakécske
Tiszakécske is a town in Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary....

 (already Bacs-Kiskun
Bács-Kiskun
Bács-Kiskun is a county located in southern Hungary. It was created as a result of World War II, merging the pre war Bács-Bodrog and the southern parts of Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun counties. With an area of 8,445 km2, Bács-Kiskun is the largest county in the country. The terrain is mostly flat...

 County).

Approach

Road to route 442 (Szolnok
Szolnok
Szolnok is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary. Its location on the banks of the Tisza river, at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain, has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries....

 - Kunszentmárton
Kunszentmárton
Kunszentmárton is a small town of the county of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, central Hungary.It is the centre of the administrative region of Kunszentmártoni kistérség which oncludes the following villages:-Geography:...

) and the route 44 (Kecskemét
Kecskemét
Kecskemét is a city in the central part of Hungary. It is the 8th largest city of the country, and the county seat of Bács-Kiskun.Kecskemét lies halfway between the capital Budapest and the country's third-largest city, Szeged, 86 kilometres from both of them and almost equal distance from the two...

 - Gyula) can be achieved.
The road transport in Co. Jászkun Volán buses but they affect the villages of Kunság Volán and Volánbusz Co. and its flights as well.
Railway line will not lead to the settlement. The nearest railway station is a 146 MÁV
MAV
The acronym/initialism MAV may have several meanings, including:*Mathematical Association of Victoria of Victoria, Australia*Municipal Association of Victoria of Victoria, Australia*Micro air vehicle, a type of remotely controlled unmanned aerial vehicle...

 number Kunszentmárton
Kunszentmárton
Kunszentmárton is a small town of the county of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, central Hungary.It is the centre of the administrative region of Kunszentmártoni kistérség which oncludes the following villages:-Geography:...

-Kecskemét
Kecskemét
Kecskemét is a city in the central part of Hungary. It is the 8th largest city of the country, and the county seat of Bács-Kiskun.Kecskemét lies halfway between the capital Budapest and the country's third-largest city, Szeged, 86 kilometres from both of them and almost equal distance from the two...

 line between the village, approx. 7 km from the Tisza
Tisza
The Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe. It rises in Ukraine, and is formed near Rakhiv by the junction of headwaters White Tisa, whose source is in the Chornohora mountains and Black Tisa, which springs in the Gorgany range...

 Tiszaug
Tiszaug
Tiszaug is a village in Bács-Kiskun county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 967 people ....

 Hídfő station.

Geography

It covers an area
Area
Area is a quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional surface or shape in the plane. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single coat...

 of 28.37 km² (11 sq mi) and has a population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

 of 1414 people (2010).

Ethnic affiliation of the population of the locality in 2001: Hungarian: 95,1%; Gipsy, Romany: 0,4%; unknown, did not wish to answer: 4,7%

Religion denomination of the population of the locality in 2001: Roman Catholic: 41,0%; Greek Catholic: 0,4%; Calvinist: 29,9%; Lutheran: 0,3%; belonging to other church/denomination: 0,3%; does not belong to any church/denomination: 18,5%; unknown, did not wish to answer: 9,6%
Name of the town district of locality, character and name of the parts of locality resident population of the census dwellings not occupied holiday houses other housing units Postcode Character of the outskirt Distance of the part of the locality from the central inner area (km)
Central inner area 1 336 600 3 0 5471 0 0
Bagiföld 5 4 0 0 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 2.0
Bogarasszőlő 47 35 0 0 5472 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 5.0
Bundaszárító 0 0 0 0 5471 Outskirt without enumerated housing unit and population 4.0
Búzássziget 0 0 0 0 5471 Outskirt without enumerated housing unit and population 3.0
Homokszőlő 25 11 0 1 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 3.0
Korhányszőlő 20 14 0 0 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 6.0
Muszájszőlő 100 64 2 0 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 4.0
Nagysziget 6 7 0 0 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 2.0
Nyárjas 1 1 0 0 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 6.0
Öregszőlő 51 31 0 0 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 4.0
Rétpart 7 2 0 0 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 3.0
Tüzesszőlő 0 16 0 0 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 4.0
Villongószőlő 6 5 0 0 5471 Place of residence not related to economic activity or other function 4.0

History

The first written reference at the abbey in 1075 Garamszentbenedek Series Kurth villa in the founding letter of the name.
In the Middle Ages through the royal estate was part of Outer-Szolnok County.
XV. Vezseny century, the family and the village was owned by Paul Kinizsi.
Tiszakürt Szolnok
Szolnok
Szolnok is the county seat of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county in central Hungary. Its location on the banks of the Tisza river, at the heart of the Great Hungarian Plain, has made it an important cultural and economic crossroads for centuries....

 1552 occupation was finally under Turkish
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...

 authority.
The 15-year war during a time deserted, but the XVII. century re-installed. Then it was owned their soldiers.
1674 was held in treasury.
Holders of the Turkish occupation after 1705-1741 Christopher Steössel, 1741-1777 Laszlo Steössel , 1777-1815 Christopher Columbus Steössel II. , 1815-1825 Steössel Mary and Theresa; 1825-1852 gr. Louis Tige, 1852-1879 gr. Peter Bolza (wife gr. Mary Tige), from 1879 to 1943 gr. Joseph Bolza.
In 1872 a large village to get the rank and Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
This article is about the modern county, for the historical one see Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok .Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok is the name of an administrative county in Hungary. It lies in central Hungary and shares borders with the Hungarian counties Pest, Heves, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hajdú-Bihar, Békés,...

 county district belongs to the lower Tisza
Tisza
The Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe. It rises in Ukraine, and is formed near Rakhiv by the junction of headwaters White Tisa, whose source is in the Chornohora mountains and Black Tisa, which springs in the Gorgany range...

.
In 1919, the Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...

n army troops temporarily occupied the village, and formed the short-lived border barrier Tisza.
1951st On January 1 of the "Kisasszonyszőlő", a farm center broke from Tiszakürt and Cserkeszőlő
Cserkeszolo
Cserkeszőlő is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.-Geography:It covers an area of and has a population of 2231 people ....

 settlement became known as an independent.

Name

The Tisza
Tisza
The Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe. It rises in Ukraine, and is formed near Rakhiv by the junction of headwaters White Tisa, whose source is in the Chornohora mountains and Black Tisa, which springs in the Gorgany range...

 River in the prefix refers to the river ,the kürt-suffix is one of the conquering Hungarian tribes. Probably belonging to this tribe occupied the land.

Natural values

The Bolza family created by the Arboretum: The XIX. At the end of the century, the Protestant church acquired 17 ha forested and swampy areas began to develop, Mary Tige Countess initiative. The garden was a forester from Transylvania
Transylvania
Transylvania is a historical region in the central part of Romania. Bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountain range, historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains; however, the term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical...

, Mihály Tompa
Mihály Tompa
Mihály Tompa , Hungarian lyric poet, was born in Rimaszombat, in the county of Gömör, his father being village bootmaker....

 began to build. The original oak, elm and sycamore with ash tree, linden, American oak, and pine trees (heavy smell of juniper, spruce, poplar, pine and black pine) installed. In 1946, came into public ownership. In 1971, the county was declared a protected area. In 2001 it had 60 hectares of flat extended Arboretum
Arboretum
An arboretum in a narrow sense is a collection of trees only. Related collections include a fruticetum , and a viticetum, a collection of vines. More commonly, today, an arboretum is a botanical garden containing living collections of woody plants intended at least partly for scientific study...

 Conservation Area was of national importance. Manager of Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
This article is about the modern county, for the historical one see Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok .Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok is the name of an administrative county in Hungary. It lies in central Hungary and shares borders with the Hungarian counties Pest, Heves, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hajdú-Bihar, Békés,...

 County. Professionally, the Hortobágy National Park is part of the Central Tisza Landscape Protection Area.

Attractions

Bolza Mansion: The XIX. Built in the late century.

The Reformed Church was built in 1887, an eclectic
Eclecticism
Eclecticism is a conceptual approach that does not hold rigidly to a single paradigm or set of assumptions, but instead draws upon multiple theories, styles, or ideas to gain complementary insights into a subject, or applies different theories in particular cases.It can sometimes seem inelegant or...

 style.

Roman Catholic Church.

Granary Building: The XIX. century.

"Madáritató" fountain: Louis Papi's work.

World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...

 Memorial.

World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

 Memorial.

Sport

The Tiszakürt Village Sports Association was founded in 1989, and in 2005 transformed.
Football section: organize mini tournaments, and similar to those involved.
Handball-section: The Jasz-Nagykun Szolnok County I. in class.

Famous people

Here born 1894th Aug 22 Dorogi Farkas Ákos Budapest
Budapest
Budapest is the capital of Hungary. As the largest city of Hungary, it is the country's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial, and transportation centre. In 2011, Budapest had 1,733,685 inhabitants, down from its 1989 peak of 2,113,645 due to suburbanization. The Budapest Commuter...

 mayor.
Here born Michael Szabolcska Protestant clergyman and poet. The birthplace of the way to a lonely monument to the No. 44 route.

Local Government

Address: 1 Hősök tere, Tiszakürt 5471

Tel./fax: +36 56 318 001, +36 56 318 026, +36 56 568 039

Website: www.tiszakurt.hu

Newspaper: Tiszakürti Hírmondó

Census data

Date Number of Area (in km2)
Resident population dwellings
1990.01.01 (census) 1687 752 28.48
1991.01.01 1653 750 28.48
1992.01.01 1631 751 28.48
1993.01.01 1615 751 28.48
1994.01.01 1595 753 28.48
1995.01.01 1631 754 28.48
1996.01.01 1628 757 28.48
1997.01.01 1594 759 28.48
1998.01.01 1596 760 28.48
1999.01.01 1620 760 28.48
2000.01.01 1618 760 28.48
2001.02.01 (census) 1606 790 28.48
2002.01.01 1594 788 28.48
2003.01.01 1605 788 28.37
2004.01.01 1581 787 28.37
2005.01.01 1580 785 28.37
2006.01.01 1571 784 28.37
2007.01.01 1544 784 28.37
2008.01.01 1511 784 28.37
2009.01.01 1463 783 28.37
2010.01.01 1414 781 28.37
2011.autumn(census) - - -
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