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Split pea

Split pea

Overview
Split peas are the dried peeled and split seeds
SEEDS
SEEDS is a voluntary organisation registered under the Societies Act of India....

 of Pisum sativum. They come in yellow and green varieties. The peas are round when harvested and dried. Once dry, the skin is removed and the natural split in the seed's cotyledon can be mechanically separated, in part to encourage faster cooking.

Yellow split peas are sometimes confused with the Indian toor dal (split pigeon pea
Pigeon pea
The pigeon pea is a perennial member of the family Fabaceae.-Other common names:Other common names are तुवरि in Sanskrit, arhar , Rohor , Rahar , red gram, toovar/toor , tuvaram paruppu ,tuvara The pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan, syn. Cajanus indicus) is a perennial member of the family...

s) or chana dal
Chickpea
The chickpea is an edible legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Chickpeas are high in protein and one of the earliest cultivated vegetables...

(split yellow gram, chickpeas or garbanzo beans); while all commonly known as peas the latter are from other legume
Legume
In botanical writing legume is a plant in the family Fabaceae , or a fruit of these specific plants. A'legume' fruit is a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces on two sides. A common name for this type of fruit is a pod, although "pod" is also applied to a few...

 species.

They are a great source of protein.

Green and yellow split peas are commonly used to make pea soup
Pea soup
Pea soup is soup made, typically, from dried peas. It is, with variations, a part of the cuisine of many cultures. It is greyish-green or yellow in color depending on the regional variety of peas used; all are cultivars of Pisum sativum....

, and sometimes pease pudding
Pease pudding
Pease pudding, sometimes known as pease pottage or pease porridge, is a baked vegetable product, which mainly consists of split yellow or Carlin peas, water, salt, and spices, often cooked with a bacon or ham joint...

.

Yellow split peas are most often used to prepare dhal in Guyana
Guyana
Guyana officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and previously known as British Guiana, is a state on the northern coast of South America that is culturally part of the Anglophone Caribbean.Guyana was discovered in 1498 by the Europeans,Guyana's past is punctuated by battles fought and won,...

 and Trinidad
Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands and numerous landforms which make up the country of Trinidad and Tobago. It is the southernmost island in the Caribbean and lies just 11 km off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. With an area of 4,768 km² it is also the fifth...

.
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Encyclopedia
Split peas are the dried peeled and split seeds
SEEDS
SEEDS is a voluntary organisation registered under the Societies Act of India....

 of Pisum sativum. They come in yellow and green varieties. The peas are round when harvested and dried. Once dry, the skin is removed and the natural split in the seed's cotyledon can be mechanically separated, in part to encourage faster cooking.

Yellow split peas are sometimes confused with the Indian toor dal (split pigeon pea
Pigeon pea
The pigeon pea is a perennial member of the family Fabaceae.-Other common names:Other common names are तुवरि in Sanskrit, arhar , Rohor , Rahar , red gram, toovar/toor , tuvaram paruppu ,tuvara The pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan, syn. Cajanus indicus) is a perennial member of the family...

s) or chana dal
Chickpea
The chickpea is an edible legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Chickpeas are high in protein and one of the earliest cultivated vegetables...

(split yellow gram, chickpeas or garbanzo beans); while all commonly known as peas the latter are from other legume
Legume
In botanical writing legume is a plant in the family Fabaceae , or a fruit of these specific plants. A'legume' fruit is a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces on two sides. A common name for this type of fruit is a pod, although "pod" is also applied to a few...

 species.

They are a great source of protein.

Green and yellow split peas are commonly used to make pea soup
Pea soup
Pea soup is soup made, typically, from dried peas. It is, with variations, a part of the cuisine of many cultures. It is greyish-green or yellow in color depending on the regional variety of peas used; all are cultivars of Pisum sativum....

, and sometimes pease pudding
Pease pudding
Pease pudding, sometimes known as pease pottage or pease porridge, is a baked vegetable product, which mainly consists of split yellow or Carlin peas, water, salt, and spices, often cooked with a bacon or ham joint...

.

Yellow split peas are most often used to prepare dhal in Guyana
Guyana
Guyana officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and previously known as British Guiana, is a state on the northern coast of South America that is culturally part of the Anglophone Caribbean.Guyana was discovered in 1498 by the Europeans,Guyana's past is punctuated by battles fought and won,...

 and Trinidad
Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands and numerous landforms which make up the country of Trinidad and Tobago. It is the southernmost island in the Caribbean and lies just 11 km off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. With an area of 4,768 km² it is also the fifth...

. Referred to as simply dhal it is prepared similarly to dhals found in India but also may be used in a variety of other recipes.

Yellow split peas call are used to make a sweet snack in Beijing cuisine
Beijing cuisine
Beijing cuisine is a cooking style in Beijing, China. It is also formally known as Mandarin cuisine.-Background:Since Beijing has been the Chinese capital city for centuries, its cuisine has been influenced by culinary traditions from all over China, but the cuisine that has exerted the greatest...

. Wandouhuang (豌豆黄) is a sweetened and chilled peas pudding, sometimes flavored with osmanthus
Osmanthus
Osmanthus is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae, mostly native to warm temperate Asia but one species in North America . It is sometimes included in Nestegis.They range in size from shrubs to small trees, 2-12 m tall...

 blossoms and dates. A refined version of this snack is said to have been a favorite of Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress Dowager Cixi1 , popularly known in China as the West Dowager Empress , was from the Manchu Yehe Nara Clan...

.