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Sanjuro

 

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Sanjuro



 
 
is a 1962 black and white Japanese
Cinema of Japan

The has a history in Japan that spans more than 100 years....
 samurai film directed by Akira Kurosawa
Akira Kurosawa

was a prominent Japanese people filmmaker, film producer, screenwriter and film editing. His first credited film as director, , was released in 1943, his last as director, , in 1993....
 and starring Toshiro Mifune
Toshiro Mifune

Toshiro Mifune was a Japanese people actor who appeared in almost 170 feature films. He is best known for his collaboration with filmmaker Akira Kurosawa in films such as Rashomon , Seven Samurai, Throne of Blood, and Yojimbo ....
. It is a sequel
Sequel

A sequel is a work in literature, film, or other media that portrays events following those of a previous work.In many cases, the sequel continues elements of the original story, often with the same characters and settings....
 to Kurosawa's previous film Yojimbo
Yojimbo (film)

is a 1961 in film jidaigeki film directed by Akira Kurosawa. It tells the story of a ronin , portrayed by Toshiro Mifune, who arrives in a small town where competing crime lords make their money from gambling....
, with Mifune reprising his role as a wandering ronin
Ronin

A was a samurai with no lord or master during the History_of_Japan#Feudal_Japan_.2812th_-_19th_century.29 of Japan. A samurai became masterless from the ruin or fall of his master, or after the loss of his master's favor or privilege....
. The film combines action and humour, and is lighter in tone than its predecessor.

d on Shugoro Yamamoto's novel Peaceful Days, the story begins with nine young samurai, who are worried about corruption in the leadership of their clan.






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Encyclopedia


is a 1962 black and white Japanese
Cinema of Japan

The has a history in Japan that spans more than 100 years....
 samurai film directed by Akira Kurosawa
Akira Kurosawa

was a prominent Japanese people filmmaker, film producer, screenwriter and film editing. His first credited film as director, , was released in 1943, his last as director, , in 1993....
 and starring Toshiro Mifune
Toshiro Mifune

Toshiro Mifune was a Japanese people actor who appeared in almost 170 feature films. He is best known for his collaboration with filmmaker Akira Kurosawa in films such as Rashomon , Seven Samurai, Throne of Blood, and Yojimbo ....
. It is a sequel
Sequel

A sequel is a work in literature, film, or other media that portrays events following those of a previous work.In many cases, the sequel continues elements of the original story, often with the same characters and settings....
 to Kurosawa's previous film Yojimbo
Yojimbo (film)

is a 1961 in film jidaigeki film directed by Akira Kurosawa. It tells the story of a ronin , portrayed by Toshiro Mifune, who arrives in a small town where competing crime lords make their money from gambling....
, with Mifune reprising his role as a wandering ronin
Ronin

A was a samurai with no lord or master during the History_of_Japan#Feudal_Japan_.2812th_-_19th_century.29 of Japan. A samurai became masterless from the ruin or fall of his master, or after the loss of his master's favor or privilege....
. The film combines action and humour, and is lighter in tone than its predecessor.

Synopsis

Based on Shugoro Yamamoto's novel Peaceful Days, the story begins with nine young samurai, who are worried about corruption in the leadership of their clan. Although they know of two elders who are "bad," the youths misjudge who the real mastermind behind these two is, and end up asking that wrong one for help. As the nine meet secretly at a temple and discuss their problem, a ronin
Ronin

A was a samurai with no lord or master during the History_of_Japan#Feudal_Japan_.2812th_-_19th_century.29 of Japan. A samurai became masterless from the ruin or fall of his master, or after the loss of his master's favor or privilege....
 (Mifune) suddenly appears from another room. The ronin explains the stupidity and naiveté of their conclusions and decides to help them.

The plot then unfolds as he tries to outwit the three evil elders and their minions, with the young samurai constantly ruining his plans. Despite evidence to the contrary, some of them continue to regard the ronin as a problem figure: he has bad manners, behavior unbecoming a samurai
Samurai

is the term for the military nobility of Pre-industrial society Japan. According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character ? was originally a verb meaning to wait upon or accompany a person in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau....
, weird ways to express his thoughts, and bizarre attitude to violence. He obviously has no compunction killing people, often unnecessarily.

A key objective is the rescue of Mutsuta, an honest official, and his family. Mutsuta's wife (played by Takao Irie) is rescued early on, but remains strangely oblivious to the danger around her, and maintains a cheery civility in comic contrast to the tension of the young samurai. She asks the ronin's name; looking out the window at tsubaki (camellia
Camellia

Camellia, the camellias, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. They are native to eastern and southern Asia, from the Himalaya east to Japan and Indonesia....
) trees, he invents the name Tsubaki Sanjuro (from sanju 'thirty', because he always aks for thirty ryo). The lady insists – as if advising him on table manners
Table manners

Table manners refers to the etiquette used while eating, which may also include the appropriate use of Cutlery. Different cultures observe different rules for table manners....
 – that Mr Tsubaki refrain from unnecessary killing. The lady shows insight when she compares Sanjuro to a "glittering sword" and remarks that "the best sword stays in its scabbard."

The nine young samurai begin as innocent idealistic greenhorns who judge on appearances, are easily duped by a more experienced elder, and are quick to stumble into danger without even knowing what they are doing. They end wiser: they have learned the virtues of patience.

The famous final scene of his duel with Hanbei, the henchman of the corrupt superintendent, is poignant. Throughout the story, Sanjuro poses as a bad ronin who is after making a quick score. He is so convincing that Hanbei (Tatsuya Nakadai
Tatsuya Nakadai

is a Japanese leading film actor.He became a star after he was discovered working as a Tokyo shop clerk by filmmaker Masaki Kobayashi during the early 1950s....
) swallows his line and becomes the unwitting accomplice of his own demise. He cannot stand being made a fool and challenges Sanjuro to a duel. Sanjuro is reluctant to fight and tries to dissuade Hanbei saying that if they do fight, one of them would die and there is nothing to be gained from that.

Hanbei insists and the two face each other. And then, in a flash, it's over: a fountain of blood gushes from Hanbei and he slumps to the ground, lifeless. When the young samurai
Samurai

is the term for the military nobility of Pre-industrial society Japan. According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character ? was originally a verb meaning to wait upon or accompany a person in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau....
 cheer his victory, Sanjuro becomes extremely agitated and angry at their naive insensitivity . In the most revealing remark, he states that dead adversary was exactly like him, so that at least he now has an understanding of what he really represents. Sanjuro then leaves towards an unspecified direction with his distinctive farewell of, "See ya later".

Production

According to the documentary Akira Kurosawa: It is Wonderful to Create, originally Sanjuro was to be a straight adaptation of the novel Peaceful Days. After the success of Yojimbo
Yojimbo (film)

is a 1961 in film jidaigeki film directed by Akira Kurosawa. It tells the story of a ronin , portrayed by Toshiro Mifune, who arrives in a small town where competing crime lords make their money from gambling....
 the studio decided to resurrect its popular antihero, and Kurosawa reimagined the script accordingly.

The scene where a single blossom falls into a rushing stream raised severe problems on how to pull it off. Originally the crew considered using piano wire but were afraid the light glinting on it would show up on film. A female costume designer suggested unraveling a woman's stocking and using the nylon due to its strength and invisibility. When it worked, Kurosawa said the happiness he felt at that moment was "indescribable".

In the same documentary Nakadai and production designer Yoshirô Muraki relate that the notorious "blood explosion" at the film's end was done in one take. At the moment that the compressor hose attached to actor Tatsuya Nakadai was activated it blew a coupling causing a much larger gush of fluid than planned. In fact it was so strong that it nearly lifted him off the ground and it took all his might to finish the scene.

External links

  • at the Japanese Movie Database
    Japanese Movie Database

    The , commonly referred to as JMDB, is an online database of information about Cinema of Japan, actors, and production crew personnel. It is similar to the Internet Movie Database, but lists only those films originally released in Japan....