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Ruan Lingyu

 

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Ruan Lingyu


 
 

Ruan Lingyu (; April 26, 1910 – March 8, 1935), born as Ruan Fenggen , was a ChineseChina

China is a cultural region and ancient civilization in East Asia....
 silent filmSilent film

A silent film is a film with no accompanying, synchronized recorded spoken dialogue....
 actressActor

An actor is a person who acts, or plays a role, in a dramatic production....
. She was one of the most prominent Chinese film stars of the 1930s, whose early and tragic death at the age of 24 have led her to become an icon of Chinese cinema.

Career

Born in ShanghaiShanghai

Shanghai , situated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta in East China, is the largest city of the People's Republic of C...
 in 1910, Ruan made her first film at the age of 16 for the then prominent Mingxing Film StudioMingxing Film Company

Mingxing Film Company or "Star" Films was one of the largest Chinese production companies during the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s...
. She was brought up by her mother who worked as a house maid to provide for her. Her first big break came in Spring Dream of an Old Capital ( or Reminiscences of Beijing, 1930). A massive hit, it was her first major work after signing for the newly-formed Lianhua StudioLianhua Film Company

The Lianhua Film Company, full name "Lianhua Film Production and Processing Company, Ltd.", was one of two major production ...
.

Thereafter Ruan became the company's major film star. Her best works came after 1931, starting with the melodrama Love and DutyLove and Duty

Love and Duty is a 1931 silent film from China directed by Bu Wancang and starring Ruan Lingyu and Jin Yan....
(, 1931) (directed by Bu WancangBu Wancang

Bu Wancang was a prolific Chinese film director and screenwriter active between the 1920s and the 1960s....
). Beginning with Three Modern Women (, 1932; dir: Bu Wanchang), Ruan started collaborating with a group of talented leftist directors; most of her subsequent films have a strong socialist slant to them. In Little Toys (, 1933), a film by Sun YuSun Yu (director)

Sun Yu was a major leftist film director active in the 1930s in Shanghai....
, Ruan played a long-suffering toy-maker. Her next film, ShennüThe Goddess (1934 film)

The Goddess, was a Chinese silent film produced in 1934 by the United Photoplay Service....
(, The Goddess, 1934; dir: Wu YonggangWu Yonggang

Wu Yonggang was a prominent Chinese film director during the 1930s....
), is often hailed as the pinnacle of Chinese silent cinema, with Ruan's portrayal of a sympathetic prostitute bringing up a child one of the classics of the era. Later that year, Ruan made her penultimate film, New WomenNew Women

New Women was a silent Chinese film made in 1934 in Shanghai by the Lianhua Film Company....
, with director Cai ChushengCai Chusheng

Cai Chusheng was a Chinese film director of the pre-Communist era....
, where she played an educated ShanghaiShanghai

Shanghai , situated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta in East China, is the largest city of the People's Republic of C...
 woman forced to death by an unfeeling society. A final film, National Custom was released shortly after her death.

Death

Following the completion of New Women, Ruan's life began to unravel. The film opened in February 1935, Shanghai. Cai Chusheng, under massive pressure from street tabloidTabloid

A tabloid is a newspaper format particularly popular in the United Kingdom....
s, who were retaliating for a scathing depiction of them in New Women, was forced to make extensive cuts to the film. Even then, Ruan's private life was mercilessly hoarded upon by tabloids and her on-going lawsuit with her first husband became a source of vindictive coverage. Faced with these public issues as well as with intense private problems, Ruan poisoned herself with an overdose of barbiturateBarbiturate

Barbiturates are drugs that act as central nervous system depressants, and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum o...
s in Shanghai on March 8, 1935, at the age of 24. Her released death note apparently contained a line which says "Gossip Is a fearful thing", although some have doubted the note's authenticity. Her funeral procession was reportedly three miles long, with three women committing suicide during the event. Even China's preeminent intellectual Lu XunFacts About Lu Xun

Lu Xun or Lu Hsn , the pen name of Zhou Shuren , has been considered one of the most influential Chinese write...
 was appalled at the details surrounding Ruan's death, and wrote an essay denouncing the tabloids.

Trivia

  • A complete print of the presumably lost Love and Duty (1931) was discovered in the 1990s in Uruguay.


  • The director Stanley KwanStanley Kwan

    Stanley Kwan is a Hong Kong film director and producer....
     made a movie about her life in 1992, Centre StageFacts About Centre Stage

    Centre Stage, also known as Actress, is a 1992 Hong Kong movie, directed by Stanley Kwan....
    , starring Maggie CheungMaggie Cheung

    Maggie Cheung Man-yuk is a multi award-winning actress from Hong Kong....
     as Ruan Lingyu.

Selected filmography

  • The Couple in Name (, 1927)
  • The White Cloud Pagoda (, 1928)
  • Suicide Contract (, 1929)
  • Jie hou gu hong (, 1929)
  • Qing yu bao jian (, 1929)
  • Reminiscence of Peking (, 1930)
  • Wild Flowers (, 1930)
  • A Spray of Plum BlossomsA Spray of Plum Blossoms

    A Spray of Plum Blossoms is a 1931 silent Chinese film directed by Bu Wancang and starring Ruan Lingyu, Wang Cilong and ...
    (, 1931)
  • Peach Blossom Weeps Tears of BloodPeach Blossom Weeps Tears of Blood

    Peach Blossom Weeps Tears of Blood is a 1931 silent film written and directed by Bu Wancang....
    (, 1931)
  • Love and DutyLove and Duty

    Love and Duty is a 1931 silent film from China directed by Bu Wancang and starring Ruan Lingyu and Jin Yan....
    (, 1931)
  • Little ToysLittle Toys

    Little Toys is a 1933 silent film directed by filmmaker Sun Yu....
    (, 1933)
  • Three Modern Women (, 1933)
  • Goodbye, Shanghai (, 1934)
  • Sea of Fragrant Snow (, 1934)
  • The GoddessThe Goddess (1934 film)

    The Goddess, was a Chinese silent film produced in 1934 by the United Photoplay Service....
    (, 1934)
  • New WomenNew Women

    New Women was a silent Chinese film made in 1934 in Shanghai by the Lianhua Film Company....
    (, 1934)
  • National Custom (, 1935)

See also

  • Cinema of ChinaCinema of China

    The history of Chinese-language cinema has three separate threads of development: Cinema of Hong Kong, Cinema of China, and ...
  • Zhou XuanZhou Xuan

    Zhou Xuan was a popular Chinese singer and film actress....


External links

  • at the Chinese Movie Database