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Regimental Sergeant Major

 

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Regimental Sergeant Major



 
 
Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) is an appointment held by Warrant Officer
Warrant Officer

A Warrant Officer is a member of a military organisation holding one of a specific group of military rank.The rank was first used in the English Royal Navy and is today used in many other countries, essentially the Commonwealth and USA....
s Class 1 (WO1) in the British Army
British Army

The British Army is the Army branch of the British Armed Forces. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdoms of Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707....
, the British Royal Marines
Royal Marines

The Royal Marines are the marine and amphibious warfare infantry of the United Kingdom and, along with the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary, form the Naval Service....
 and in the armies of many Commonwealth
Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, also known as the Commonwealth or the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of fifty-three independent member states....
 nations, including Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
 and New Zealand
New Zealand

New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous Islands of New Zealand, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands....
; and by Chief Warrant Officer
Chief Warrant Officer

Chief Warrant Officer or CWO is the most senior Canadian Forces Land Force Command and Canadian Forces Air Command non-commissioned member rank of the Canadian Forces....
s (CWO) in the Canadian Forces
Canadian Forces

The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces." This singular institution consists of thre...
. Only one WO1/CWO holds the appointment of RSM in a regiment
Regiment

A regiment is a military unit, composed of variable numbers of battalions, commanded by a Colonel. Depending on the nation, military branch, mission, and organization, a modern regiment resembles a brigade, in that both range in size from a few hundred to 5,000 soldiers ....
 or battalion
Battalion

A battalion is a military unit of around 500-1500 men usually consisting of between two and seven company and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
, making him the senior warrant officer; in a unit with more than one WO1, the RSM is considered to be "first amongst equals". The RSM is primarily responsible for maintaining standards and discipline.

most Commonwealth forces, the RSM in the Australian Army
Australian Army

The Australian Army is Australia's military land force. It is part of the Australian Defence Force along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force....
 is the senior warrant officer of the regiment or battalion, normally a Warrant Officer Class 1 (WO1).

In addition, the senior warrant officer in the Australian Army holds the unique rank of Warrant Officer (introduced in 1991 and senior to WO1) and the appointment of Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A).






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Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) is an appointment held by Warrant Officer
Warrant Officer

A Warrant Officer is a member of a military organisation holding one of a specific group of military rank.The rank was first used in the English Royal Navy and is today used in many other countries, essentially the Commonwealth and USA....
s Class 1 (WO1) in the British Army
British Army

The British Army is the Army branch of the British Armed Forces. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdoms of Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707....
, the British Royal Marines
Royal Marines

The Royal Marines are the marine and amphibious warfare infantry of the United Kingdom and, along with the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary, form the Naval Service....
 and in the armies of many Commonwealth
Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, also known as the Commonwealth or the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of fifty-three independent member states....
 nations, including Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
 and New Zealand
New Zealand

New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous Islands of New Zealand, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands....
; and by Chief Warrant Officer
Chief Warrant Officer

Chief Warrant Officer or CWO is the most senior Canadian Forces Land Force Command and Canadian Forces Air Command non-commissioned member rank of the Canadian Forces....
s (CWO) in the Canadian Forces
Canadian Forces

The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces." This singular institution consists of thre...
. Only one WO1/CWO holds the appointment of RSM in a regiment
Regiment

A regiment is a military unit, composed of variable numbers of battalions, commanded by a Colonel. Depending on the nation, military branch, mission, and organization, a modern regiment resembles a brigade, in that both range in size from a few hundred to 5,000 soldiers ....
 or battalion
Battalion

A battalion is a military unit of around 500-1500 men usually consisting of between two and seven company and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
, making him the senior warrant officer; in a unit with more than one WO1, the RSM is considered to be "first amongst equals". The RSM is primarily responsible for maintaining standards and discipline.

Australia

Like most Commonwealth forces, the RSM in the Australian Army
Australian Army

The Australian Army is Australia's military land force. It is part of the Australian Defence Force along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force....
 is the senior warrant officer of the regiment or battalion, normally a Warrant Officer Class 1 (WO1).

In addition, the senior warrant officer in the Australian Army holds the unique rank of Warrant Officer (introduced in 1991 and senior to WO1) and the appointment of Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A). This appointment, based on the United States Army
United States Army

The United States Army is the branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for Army operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S....
's practice of appointing a Sergeant Major of the Army
Sergeant Major of the Army

The Sergeant Major of the Army is a unique Non-commissioned officer rank in the United States Army. The holder of this rank is the senior enlisted member of the Army, and is appointed to serve as a spokesman to address the issues of enlisted soldiers to the Army's highest positions....
, has existed since January 1983, and was originally held by a WO1. It is the equivalent of the Royal Australian Navy
Royal Australian Navy

The Royal Australian Navy is the navy of the Australian Defence Force. Established in 1901, the RAN was formed out of the Commonwealth Naval Forces to become the small navy of Australia after federation, consisting of the former colonial navies of the new Australian states....
's Warrant Officer of the Navy
Warrant Officer of the Navy

Warrant Officer of the Navy is the most senior non-officer rank in the Royal Australian Navy and is also a singular rank. That is, it is only held by one person at any time....
 (WO-N) and the Royal Australian Air Force
Royal Australian Air Force

The Royal Australian Air Force is the Air Force branch of the Australian Defence Force. The RAAF began in March 1912 as the Australian Flying Corps and became a fully independent Air Force in March 1921....
's Warrant Officer of the Air Force (WOFF-AF).

Canada

In the Canadian Forces
Canadian Forces

The Canadian Forces , officially the Canadian Armed Forces , are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces." This singular institution consists of thre...
, the appointment of Regimental Sergeant Major is normally held by an army
Canadian Forces Land Force Command

Land Force Command , often also called the Canada Army, is responsible for army operations within the Canadian Forces.The current size of Land Force Command is 19,500 regular soldiers and 16,000 reserve soldiers, for a total of around 35,500 soldiers....
 Chief Warrant Officer
Chief Warrant Officer

Chief Warrant Officer or CWO is the most senior Canadian Forces Land Force Command and Canadian Forces Air Command non-commissioned member rank of the Canadian Forces....
 (CWO). Due to the combined nature of the Canadian Forces, however, it is not impossible for an air force Chief Warrant Officer or a naval Chief Petty Officer 1st Class
Chief Petty Officer 1st Class

Chief Petty Officer 1st Class or CPO1 is the most senior Canadian Forces Maritime Command non-commissioned member rank of the Canadian Forces....
 (CPO1) to rise to that post, especially in units with a high number of support trades personnel; examples might include a Logistics Branch
Logistics Branch (Canadian Forces)

The Logistics Branch is a personnel branch of the Canadian Forces ....
 CPO1 being appointed RSM of a service battalion
Service battalion (Canadian Forces)

A service battalion is a unit of the Canadian Forces that provides combat service support to a brigade group and its elements.It is able to fight in a defensive role as well as provide the vital logistical support to sustain the operations of the other units within the brigade group....
, or an air force Communications and Electronics Branch
Communications and Electronics Branch

The Communications and Electronics Branch is a personnel branch of the Canadian Forces ....
 CWO appointed to the position in a Communication Regiment.

As well, it is possible that a Master Warrant Officer
Master Warrant Officer

Master Warrant Officer is a military rank in the Canadian Forces and the Singapore Armed Forces....
 may be appointed to an RSM position, in an acting or even official capacity, due to shortages of available CWOs, or in anticipation of a promotion, etc.

Regimental Sergeants Major in the Canadian Forces are sometimes informally referred to in third person by their appointment, for example "RSM Bloggins" while their commanding officer
Commanding officer

The commanding officer is the Officer in command of a military unit. Typically, the commanding officer has ultimate authority over the unit, and is usually given wide latitude to run the unit as he sees fit, within the bounds of military law....
s universally hold the privilege of addressing them as "RSM" (and the practice of doing so by subordinates may be governed by regimental tradition). In no case is an RSM supposed to be addressed simply as "Sergeant Major".

The practice of subordinates addressing the RSM as "Sir" or "Ma'am" applies only to Regimental Sergeants Major who are army or air force CWOs; naval CPO1s are universally addressed as "Chief", regardless of any appointments held.

The equivalent position in a higher formation, such as a brigade-group or Land Force Area, is sometimes termed "Regimental Sergeant Major" (for example, the Regimental Sergeant Major of 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group
1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group

1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group is a Canadian Forces brigade group that is part of Land Forces Western Area of the Canadian army. Originally headquartered at CFB Calgary, it is currently based in CFB Edmonton in Alberta with two major units at CFB Shilo in Manitoba, and consists of seven Regular Force units:...
), but this practice is not universal (for example, the Brigade Sergeant Major of 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group
2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group

2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group is a Canadian Forces brigade group that is part of Land Forces Central Area of the Canadian army. It is currently based in CFB Petawawa....
).

Singapore

Like most Commonwealth forces, the RSM in the Singapore Armed Forces
Singapore Armed Forces

The Singapore Armed Forces comprises three branches: the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Air Force and the Republic of Singapore Navy ....
 is usually the most senior warrant officer in the unit. Depending on the size of the unit, RSMs can be Second (2WO), First (1WO), Master (MWO), or Senior (SWO) Warrant Officers.

Exceptions to this are:
  • in the presence of another warrant officer of comparative seniority holding a commissioned officer's appointment (often in the field of logistics); however even under these circumstances, the RSM is treated as the Senior Warrant Officer of the unit while the other warrant officers are recognised as officers.
  • in NS
    National Service in Singapore

    National Service is the name given to the compulsory conscription in Singapore of all male Singaporean citizens and second-generation permanent residents upon reaching the age of 18....
     (reserve equivalent) battalions which often have NS junior sergeants fast-tracked for promotion holding the RSM appointment.


During exercises and operations, the role of the RSM is to organize the battalion for movement, and to assist the unit S1 (Manpower Officer) in manpower administration.

In camp, he is the master of drill, parades and ceremonies. He supervises the Company Sergeants Major
Sergeant Major

A Sergeant Major is a rank or appointment in many militaries around the world. In Commonwealth of Nations countries, Sergeants Major are usually appointments held by senior non-commissioned officers or warrant officers....
 and Platoon Sergeant
Platoon Sergeant

In most armies, a platoon sergeant is the title and position given to the senior enlisted member of a platoon, who advises and supports the platoon's commanding officer in leading the unit....
s in the instruction of drill, and is in charge of the organization of formal parades. On the parade square, the RSM, with his pace stick
Pace stick

File:Colour Sergeant, Welsh Guards, with pace stick.jpgA pace stick is a long stick usually carried by warrant officer and non-commissioned officer drill instructors in the British Armed Forces and Commonwealth of Nations armed forces as a symbol of authority and as an aid to military drill....
, is "king". He has authority over all soldiers and even has the power to order punishment for subalterns (junior commissioned officers such as captains and lieutenants). In fact, the RSM may conduct "subalterns' parades" - private sessions for junior officers to perfect their foot and sword drills away from the critical eyes of the other ranks.

Senior officers may address him simply as "RSM", while, as a warrant officer, he is addressed "Sir" by those junior in rank. As a senior NCO
NCO

NCO may refer to:*NAFTA certificate of origin, a customs document for certificate of origin*NCO Group, an international corporation that provides customer service contracting...
, he is often addressed "Encik" ("mister" in Malay
Malay language

The Malay language is an Austronesian languages spoken by the Malays and people of other ethnic groups who reside in Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand, Singapore, central eastern Sumatra, the Riau Islands and parts of the coast of Borneo....
) as well by officers and relatively senior NCO ranks (this is an informal right which is not to be assumed by enlisted personnel).

United Kingdom

In the British Army, the RSM is always addressed as "Sir" or "Ma'am" by his or her subordinates. Officers can address him or her as "Sergeant Major" (Foot Guards
Foot Guards

Foot guards is a term used to describe elite infantry regiments....
 regiments), "Mr/Mrs/Miss (surname)" or as "RSM". Like most WO1s, an RSM wears a Sam Browne
Sam Browne belt

The Sam Browne belt is a wide belt, usually leather, which is supported by a strap going diagonally over the right shoulder. It is most often seen as part of a military or police uniform....
 instead of a sash
Sash

A sash is a cloth belt used to hold a robe together, and is usually tied about the waist. The Japanese equivalent of a sash, obi , serves to hold a kimono or yukata together....
, which is worn by WO2s.

In the Household Cavalry
Household Cavalry

The term Household Cavalry is used across the Commonwealth of Nations to describe the cavalry of the Household Divisions, a country?s most elite or historically senior military groupings or those military groupings that provide functions associated directly with the Head of state....
, the appointment is Regimental Corporal Major (RCM).

United States

The equivalent rank in the US Army
United States Army

The United States Army is the branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for Army operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S....
 is a Command Sergeant Major.

The billet, as opposed to rank, of Regimental Sergeant Major exists in the United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing Military power projection from the sea, using the mobility of the United States Navy to rapidly deliver Marine Air-Ground Task Force....
, as the senior enlisted adviser to the Regimental Commander.

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