Quidam
Encyclopedia
Quidam is the ninth stage show produced by Cirque du Soleil
Cirque du Soleil
Cirque du Soleil , is a Canadian entertainment company, self-described as a "dramatic mix of circus arts and street entertainment." Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul in 1984 by two former street performers, Guy...

. It premiered in April 1996 and has now been watched by millions of spectators around the world. Quidam originated as a big top show since its premiere in Montreal, but has since been converted into an arena format beginning with its 2010 tour in North America.

The entire show is imagined by a bored young girl named Zoé who is alienated and ignored by her parents. She dreams up the whimsical world of Quidam as a means of escaping the monotony of her life.

The show's title refers to the feature character, a man without a head, carrying an umbrella
Umbrella
An umbrella or parasol is a canopy designed to protect against rain or sunlight. The term parasol usually refers to an item designed to protect from the sun; umbrella refers to a device more suited to protect from rain...

 and a bowler hat
Bowler hat
The bowler hat, also known as a coke hat, derby , billycock or bombin, is a hard felt hat with a rounded crown originally created in 1849 for the English soldier and politician Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester...

. Quidam is said to be the embodiment of both everyone and no one at the same time. According to Cirque du Soleil literature "Quidam: a nameless passer-by, a solitary figure lingering on a street corner, a person rushing past. ... One who cries out, sings and dreams within us all."

History

Quidam has won awards for some of its acts throughout its production history.
  • Banquine, 1999 Golden Clown at the International Monte Carlo Circus Festival.
  • Diabolos, 1995 Gold Medal at Festival du Cirque de Demain

Set and technical information

The minimalistic stage was designed by Michel Crête to represent a monolithic structure such as an airport or train station where people are always coming to and fro. The major set element includes the five, all-aluminum, 120-foot (36.57-meter) arches above the stage, known as the téléphérique. These allow performers to be transported onto and off the stage from above. Each rail of the téléphérique has two trolleys: one to raise and lower the performer or equipment, and the second to transport it onto or off the stage. As for the stage floor itself, it is made of aluminum decks with a perforated, rubber-type mat. The perforations, of which there are over 200,000, allow light to pass through from below the stage, creating various visual effects.

Cast

The cast of Quidam has over 50 acrobats, musicians, singers, and characters, some of which are detailed below.
  • Zoé: She is the principal character in Quidam. Although average in nature, she longs for excitement.
  • Father: Completely, though unwittingly, self-absorbed. His white shoes are the only indication of a hidden personality.
  • Mother: Conveys an air of absence and alienation. Inside her lie fear, frustration, and desire.
  • Quidam: The show's titular character, who is anonymous, everyone, and no one. He may have stepped out of a surrealist painting or been conjured up out of Zoé's imagination.
  • John: Part game-show host and part substitute teacher who is the guide through the world of Quidam.
  • Target: A living human bullseye
    Bullseye (target)
    The bullseye, or bull's-eye, is the centre of a target , and by extension the name given to any shot that hits the bullseye...

     fired at by everyone, but is always smiling.
  • Chiennes Blanches: The silent chorus, the nameless and the faceless, the dehumanized, mechanical crowd, simultaneously leading and following. They also accompany the principal characters as they make their entrances and exits.
  • Boum-Boum: Enjoys screaming at the audience and walking away proudly, but will run away if an audience member screams back.
  • Rabbit: A minor character who chases and gets chased by other characters.
  • Aviator: A character who has skeletal wings who looks like he is not ready to take off.
  • Les Égarés: Lost individuals who gather together in the streets and abandoned buildings of Quidam. They perform in the banquine act.

Acts

Quidam combines a mix of acrobatic skills and traditional circus acts. These acts are listed below.
  • German wheel
    Wheel gymnastics
    Wheel gymnastics is a form of gymnastics which originated in Germany.Wheel gymnasts do exercises in a large wheel known as the Rhönrad, gymnastics wheel, gym wheel, or German wheel....

    : An acrobat performs tricks within a german wheel.
  • Diabolo
    Diabolo
    The diabolo is a juggling prop consisting of a spool which is whirled and tossed on a string tied to two sticks held one in each hand. A huge variety of tricks are possible using the sticks, string, and various body parts...

    s: Four performers manipulate diabolos (i.e. Chinese yo-yo
    Chinese yo-yo
    The Chinese yo-yo is a toy from China consisting of two equally-sized discs connected with a long axle. The Chinese yo-yo is kept spinning on a string tied to two sticks at its ends. Each stick is held in one hand. In modern times, it is used as a children's toy and as a performance tool in...

    ), which are two sticks linked by a string on which a wooden spool balances.
  • Aerial contortion in silk
    Silks
    Aerial silk is a type of performance in which one or more artists perform aerial acrobatics while hanging from a special fabric...

  • Skipping ropes
    Jump rope
    Jump rope or skipping rope is the primary tool used in the game of skipping played by children and many young adults, where one or more participants jump over a rope swung so that it passes under their feet and over their heads...

    : Drawing inspiration from dance, acrobatics, and the art of manipulation, a group of 20 acrobats performs this familiar child's game in a steady stream of solo, duo, and group jumps and figures.
  • Aerial hoops
    Aerial Hoop
    The aerial hoop is a circular steel apparatus suspended from the ceiling, on which circus artists may perform aerial acrobatics. The hoop sometimes has a hand loop and a bar across the top...

    : Three performers use hoops attached to the ceiling to perform various tricks.
  • Handbalancing
    Handstand
    A handstand is the act of supporting the body in a stable, inverted vertical position by balancing on the hands. In a basic handstand the body is held straight with arms and legs fully extended, with hands spaced approximately shoulder-width apart...

    : Using strength and balance, a performer contorts into different poses while on balancing canes.
  • Spanish web
    Spanish web
    The Spanish web is an aerial circus skill, similar in appearance and style to corde lisse. The name refers to both the apparatus and the performance....

    s: Artists fly over the stage, attached to trolleys on the overhead tracks. In turn or as a group, they occasionally perform a sudden drop, stopped only by the ropes looped around their waists or ankles.
  • Statue: Two acrobats perform hand to hand.
  • Cloud swing
    Cloud swing
    The cloud swing is an aerial act that usually combines static and swinging trapeze skills, drops, holds and rebound lifts....

    : A unique combination of Trapeze and Spanish web techniques are combined in this act.
  • Banquine: An Italian
    Italian people
    The Italian people are an ethnic group that share a common Italian culture, ancestry and speak the Italian language as a mother tongue. Within Italy, Italians are defined by citizenship, regardless of ancestry or country of residence , and are distinguished from people...

     acrobatic tradition going back to the Middle Ages
    Middle Ages
    The Middle Ages is a periodization of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. The Middle Ages follows the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and precedes the Early Modern Era. It is the middle period of a three-period division of Western history: Classic, Medieval and Modern...

     that combines gymnastics and ballet. Showcasing the agility of the human body, up to 15 artists perform sequences of feats and human pyramids with their perfectly synchronized movements.

Acts in rotation

  • Juggling
    Juggling
    Juggling is a skill involving moving objects for entertainment or sport. The most recognizable form of juggling is toss juggling, in which the juggler throws objects up to catch and toss up again. This may be one object or many objects, at the same time with one or many hands. Jugglers often refer...

    : Up to 5 balls fly through the air, with additional manipulation of a briefcase, umbrella, and bowler hat
    Bowler hat
    The bowler hat, also known as a coke hat, derby , billycock or bombin, is a hard felt hat with a rounded crown originally created in 1849 for the English soldier and politician Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester...

    .

Retired acts

  • Manipulation
  • Aerial straps
    Aerial straps
    Straps, also known as aerial straps, are a type of aerial apparatus on which various feats of strength and flexibility may be performed, often in the context of a circus performance. It is a cotton or nylon web apparatus that looks like two suspended ribbons...

    : Two artists grasp cords that dangle from the overhead rails, sometimes performing on the ground, sometimes in the air.
  • Hoops
    Hooping
    Hooping generally refers to artistic movement and dancing with a hoop used as a prop or dance partner. Hoops can be made of metal, wood or plastic. Hooping combines technical moves and tricks with freestyle or technical dancing, and is typically accompanied by music...

    : A sensational routine involving up to 20 spinning hoops that a seductive performer manipulates all over her body, combining the agility and skill of a gymnast with the flexibility of a contortionist, the dexterity of a juggler, and the grace of a ballerina.

Costumes

Quidams costume designer, Dominique Lemieux, drew inspiration from Surrealist
Surrealism
Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for the visual artworks and writings of the group members....

 art, particularly the works of René Magritte
René Magritte
René François Ghislain Magritte[p] was a Belgian surrealist artist. He became well known for a number of witty and thought-provoking images...

 and Paul Delvaux
Paul Delvaux
Paul Delvaux was a Belgian painter, associated with Surrealism, famous for his paintings of female nudes.-Biography:...

. The costumes convey the alienation of the characters and represent an urban landscape through the use of painted textures and fabrics. The dominant color throughout Quidam is grey, but is supplemented by deep, rich, warm colors and embellished with metals. Quidam was the first Cirque du Soleil show to utilize everyday clothing for the outfits, although those in the acrobatic acts are modified. The fabric chosen for Quidam is primarily stretch linen, but also includes leather, jute
Jute
Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fibre that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. It is produced from plants in the genus Corchorus, which has been classified in the family Tiliaceae, or more recently in Malvaceae....

, linen crepe, wool, velvet and 42 types of cotton.

Quidam has approximately 250 costumes, 500 costume accessories, and 200-300 shoes. The reason for the large amount of costumes for the cast is that each artist has anywhere from 2 to 7 costumes, of which there are at least 2 spares. The costumes, although washed every day, can last anywhere from 6 months to 2 years.

Music

Quidam’s music was composed by Benoît Jutras
Benoît Jutras
Benoît Jutras is a Canadian composer known for his unique style of music, which usually includes erhus, bagpipes, and other exotic instruments. His most widely known works are the scores he has written for Cirque du Soleil, including O, Mystère, Quidam, and La Nouba...

, and has been released in three album editions featuring additional songs, alternative new cover designs, and higher quality sounds. The first CD was released on January 14, 1997. The album features the voices of Audrey Brisson-Jutras and Mathieu Lavoie, with the exception of two bonus tracks sung by Brisson-Jutras and Richard Price on the extended CD released in 2001 (recorded live in Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...

, 1999).

Below is a list of tracks as featured on the original 1997 release, alongside which the acts to which they accompany are listed. The two tracks on the 2001 extended album are also included at the end: Mìsere and Enfant d'Acier.
  1. Atmadja (Opening)
  2. Incantation (German wheel)
  3. Marelle (Interlude)
  4. Rivage
    • Manipulation (1996–1998)
    • Juggling (1999–2004, 2006 onward)
  5. Zydeko (Skipping ropes)
  6. Let Me Fall (Aerial contortion in silk)
  7. Innocence (Skipping ropes)
  8. Carrousel
    • Clown act
    • Diabolos
    • Aerial hoops
  9. Steel Dream
    • Handbalancing (1996–1998)
    • Aerial straps (2004–2005)
  10. Seisouso
    • Aerial hoops
    • Cloud swing
  11. Réveil (Statues)
  12. Quidam (Finale)
  13. Misère (Banquine)
  14. Enfants d'Acier (Diabolos)

Tour

Quidam started as a Grand Chapiteau touring show before being fully converted to an arena touring show in 2010. For a short period of time in 2009, Quidam toured the UK and IE in arena format before switching back to Grand Chapiteau when it went to South America.

The following colorboxes indicate the region of each performance:
 Europe  North America  South and Central Americas  Asia/Pacific  Oceania

2009 schedule

Liverpool, UK – From 26 February 2009 to 1 March 2009

Belfast, UK – From 4 March 2009 to 7 March 2009

Newcastle, UK – From 12 March 2009 to 15 March 2009

Birmingham, UK – From 18 March 2009 to 22 March 2009

Manchester, UK – From 25 March 2009 to 27 March 2009

Dublin, IE – From 31 March 2009 to 5 April 2009

Sheffield, UK – From 9 April 2009 to 12 April 2009

Glasgow, UK – From 16 April 2009 to 19 April 2009

2010 schedule

Kingston, ON – From 11 December 2010 to 14 December 2010

Montréal, QC – From 18 December 2010 to 30 December 2010

2011 schedule

Québec, QC – From 4 January 2011 to 9 January 2011

Chicoutimi , QC – From 12 January 2011 to 16 January 2011

Vancouver, BC – From 9 March 2011 to 13 March 2011

Everett, WA – From 16 March 2011 to 20 March 2011

San Jose, CA – From 24 March 2011 to 27 March 2011

San Diego, CA – From 30 March 2011 to 3 April 2011

San Francisco, CA – From 6 April 2011 to 17 April 2011

Long Beach, CA – From 20 April 2011 to 24 April 2011

Ontario, CA – From 27 April 2011 to 1 May 2011

Reno, NV – From 4 May 2011 to 8 May 2011

Sacramento, CA – From 11 May 2011 to 15 May 2011

London, ON – From 2 June 2011 to 5 June 2011

Hamilton, ON – From 8 June 2011 to 12 June 2011

Wilkes-Barre, PA – From 15 June 2011 to 19 June 2011

Ottawa, ON – From 22 June 2011 to 30 June 2011

St. John's, NL – From 6 July 2011 to 10 July 2011

Saint John, NB – From 13 July 2011 to 17 July 2011

Halifax, NS – From 20 July 2011 to 24 July 2011

Providence, RI – From 27 July 2011 to 31 July 2011

Hershey, PA – From 18 August 2011 to 21 August 2011

Baltimore, MD – From 24 August 2011 to 28 August 2011

Hartford, CT – From 31 August 2011 to 4 September 2011

Boston, MA – From 7 September 2011 to 11 September 2011

State College, PA – From 14 September 2011 to 18 September 2011

Fort Wayne, IN – From 21 September 2011 to 25 September 2011

Albany, NY – From 28 September 2011 to 2 October 2011

Amherst, MA – From 5 October 2011 to 9 October 2011

Pittsburgh, PA – From 12 October 2011 to 16 October 2011

Milwaukee, WI – From 19 October 2011 to 23 October 2011

Philadelphia, PA – From 10 November 2011 to 13 November 2011

Washington, DC – From 16 November 2011 to 20 November 2011

Greenville, SC – From 23 November 2011 to 27 November 2011

Fayetteville, NC – From 30 November 2011 to 4 December 2011

Hampton, VA – From 7 December 2011 to 11 December 2011

Worcester, MA – From 14 December 2011 to 18 December 2011

Toronto, ON – From 20 December 2011 to 30 December 2011

2012 schedule

Windsor, ON - From 11 January 2012 to 15 January 2012

Chicago - Hoffman Estates, IL - From 8 February 2012 to 12 February 2012

Springfield, IL - From 15 February 2012 to 19 February 2012

Baton Rouge, LA - From 22 February 2012 to 26 February 2012

Austin, TX - From 29 February 2012 to 4 March 2012

1996 schedule

Montréal, QC – From 23 April 1996 (show première)

Ste-Foy, QC – From 4 July 1996

Toronto, ON – From 8 August 1996

Santa Monica, CA – From 25 September 1996

1997 schedule

Costa Mesa, CA – From 29 January 1997

Santa Monica, CA – From 24 April 1997

Oakland, CA – From 29 May 1997 to 20 July 1997

San Jose, CA – From 31 July 1997

Denver, CO – From 30 September 1997

Houston, TX – From 20 November 1997

1998 schedule

Dallas, TX – From 11 February 1998 to 22 March 1998

New York, NY – From 8 April 1998

Chicago, IL – From 22 July 1998 to 23 August 1998

Washington, DC – From 17 September 1998

Atlanta, GA – From 29 October 1998 to 29 November 1998

1999 schedule

Amsterdam, NL – From 1 May 1999

Berlin, DE – From 1 July 1999

Vienna, AT – From 1 September 1999

Madrid, ES – From 3 November 1999 to 9 January 2000

2000 schedule

Barcelona, ES – From 20 January 2000 to 19 March 2000

Valencia, ES – From 3 March 2000 to 16 April 2000

Bilbao, ES – From 18 May 2000 to 4 June 2000

Rotterdam, NL – From 12 July 2000 to 15 August 2000

Düsseldorf, DE – From 31 August 2000

Frankfurt, DE – From 26 October 2000 to 3 December 2000

London, UK – From 15 December 2000 to 26 January 2001

2001 schedule

Manchester, UK – From 16 February 2001 to 4 March 2001

Antwerp, BE – From 5 April 2001 to 20 May 2001

Hamburg, DE – From 31 May 2001

Copenhagen, DK – From 26 July 2001 to 25 August 2001

Zurich, CH – From 14 September 2001 to 4 November 2001

London, UK – From 22 November 2001 to 30 December 2001

2002 schedule

Miami, FL – From 7 February 2002 to 17 March 2002

Charlotte, NC – From 29 March 2002 to 14 April 2002

Pittsburgh, PA – From 9 May 2002 to 26 May 2002

Detroit, MI – From 20 June 2002 to 14 July 2002

Boston, MA – From 25 July 2002 to 15 September 2002

Cleveland, OH – From 26 September 2002 to 13 October 2002

St. Petersburg, FL – From 7 November 2002 to 8 December 2002

2003 schedule

Tokyo, JP – From 7 February 2003 to 5 May 2003

Nagoya, JP – From 31 May 2003 to 6 July 2003

Osaka, JP – From 19 July 2003 to 30 September 2003

Fukuoka, JP – From 22 October 2003 to 7 December 2003

Tokyo, JP – From 24 December 2003 to 4 April 2004

2004 schedule

Vancouver, BC – From 6 May 2004 to 13 June 2004

Calgary, AB – From 24 June 2004 to 31 July 2004

Sydney, AU – From 12 August 2004

Brisbane, AU – From 4 November 2004 to 12 December 2004

Auckland, NZ – From 31 December 2004 to 12 February 2005

2005 schedule

Melbourne, AU – From 4 March 2005 to 1 May 2005

Adelaide, AU – From 12 May 2005 to 12 June 2005

Perth, AU – From 30 June 2005 to 31 July 2005

Singapore, SG – From 9 September 2005 to 15 October 2005

Hong Kong, HK – From 3 November 2005 to 16 December 2005

2006 schedule

San Diego, CA – From 19 January 2006 to 26 February 2006

Long Beach, CA – From 9 March 2006 to 16 April 2006

Ottawa, ON – From 18 May 2006 to 25 June 2006

Philadelphia, PA – From 6 July 2006 to 13 August 2006

Cincinnati, OH – From 24 August 2006 to 17 September 2006

St. Louis, MO – From 28 September 2006 to 22 October 2006

2007 schedule

Dubai, AE – From 4 January 2007 to 18 February 2007

Seoul, KR – From 20 March 2007 to 3 June 2007

Shanghai, CN – From 28 June 2007 to 26 August 2007

Guadalajara, MX – From 11 October 2007 to 4 November 2007

Mexico City, MX – From 15 November 2007 to 13 January 2008

2008 schedule

Monterrey, MX – From 24 January 2008 to 10 February 2008

Veracruz, MX – From 27 February 2008 to 16 March 2008

Lisbon, PT – From 17 April 2008 to 25 May 2008

Málaga, ES – From 5 June 2008 to 13 July 2008

Alicante, ES – From 24 July 2008 to 31 August 2008

Barcelona, ES – From 11 September 2008 to 19 October 2008

Brussels, BE – From 30 October 2008 to 21 December 2008

2009 schedule

London, UK – From 4 January 2009 to 15 February 2009
Quidam switched to an Arena format for the remainder of its time in IE and UK.


Fortaleza, BR – From 4 June 2009 to 21 June 2009

Recife, BR – From 9 July 2009 to 2 August 2009

Salvador, BR – From 13 August 2009 to 31 August 2009

Brasília, BR – From 18 September 2009 to 11 October 2009

Belo Horizonte, BR – From 23 October 2009 to 15 November 2009

Curitiba, BR – From 27 November 2009 to 20 December 2009

2010 schedule

Rio de Janeiro, BR – From 7 January 2010 to 7 February 2010

São Paulo, BR – From 19 February 2010 to 11 April 2010

Porto Alegre, BR – From 23 April 2010 to 16 May 2010

Buenos Aires, AR – From 28 May 2010 to 27 June 2010

Santiago, CL – From 11 July 2010 to 15 August 2010

Lima, PE – From 3 September 2010 to 26 September 2010

Bogota, CO – From 19 October 2010 to 21 November 2010

External links

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