President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania
Encyclopedia
The President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania
is the deputy elected to preside over the meetings in the lower chamber of the Parliament of Romania. He (or she) is also the president of the Standing Bureau of the Chamber of Deputies, and the second person in the presidential line of succession, after the President of the Senate
.
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was voted, the Assembly changed the name in Chamber of Deputies , headed by a President.
The political stance of presidents of the lower house after the development of a modern party system is given by:
Interim (acting) officeholders are denoted by italics. The Rule of the Chamber of Deputies states that at the first standing of the house, the meeting is headed by the eldest senator and helped by the youngest senator. Those bear the title of Interim President of the Senate, and, as their term is very short (one or two days) are not listed. The interim officeholders listed have hold the office in different circumstances and for a longer time.
Chamber of Deputies of Romania
The Chamber of Deputies is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament. It has 315 seats, to which deputies are elected by direct popular vote on a proportional representation basis to serve four-year terms...
is the deputy elected to preside over the meetings in the lower chamber of the Parliament of Romania. He (or she) is also the president of the Standing Bureau of the Chamber of Deputies, and the second person in the presidential line of succession, after the President of the Senate
President of the Senate of Romania
The President of the Senate of Romania is the senator elected to preside over the Senate meetings. He is also the president of the Standing Bureau of the Senate, and the second leader of the State.-Election:...
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Election
The President of the Chamber of Deputies is elected by secret ballot with the majority of votes of the deputies. If none of the candidates receives the absolute majority of votes, the first two compete again in a second ballot, and the one with most of the votes wins.Role
- calls the Chamber of Deputies into ordinary or extraordinary session
- presides the Chamber's meetings
- represents the Chamber of Deputies in the relation with the PresidentPresident of RomaniaThe President of Romania is the head of state of Romania. The President is directly elected by a two-round system for a five-year term . An individual may serve two terms...
, the SenateSenate of RomaniaThe Senate of Romania is the upper house in the bicameral Parliament of Romania. It has 137 seats , to which members are elected by direct popular vote, using Mixed member proportional representation in 42 electoral districts , to serve four-year terms.-Former location:After the Romanian...
, the GovernmentGovernment of RomaniaThe Government of Romania forms one half of the country's executive branch . It is headed by the Prime-Minister, and consists of the Ministries, various subordinated institutions and agencies, and the 42 Prefectures...
and the Constitutional CourtConstitutional Court of RomaniaThe Constitutional Court of Romania is the institution which rules on whether the laws, decrees or other bills enacted by Romanian authorities are in conformity with the Constitution.... - represents the Chamber of Deputies in the foreign relations
- succeeds (ad interimAd interimThe Latin phrase ad interim literally means "in the time between" denotes the meaning of "in the meantime", "for an intervening time" or "temporarily" in the English language...
) the President of Romania if the President of the SenatePresident of the Senate of RomaniaThe President of the Senate of Romania is the senator elected to preside over the Senate meetings. He is also the president of the Standing Bureau of the Senate, and the second leader of the State.-Election:...
cannot do so. (He/she continues to be President of the Chamber of Deputies during the ad-interim presidency of the country and acts as President until a new president is elected.)
1862 - 1948
Between 1862 and 1948 the lower house was called Assembly of Deputies . In 1946, the Senate was abolished, and the Parliament became unicameral.1948 - 1989
The Legislative was called Great National AssemblyGreat National Assembly
The Great National Assembly was the legislature of the Romanian People's Republic and the Socialist Republic Romania. When Communism was overthrown in Romania in December 1989, the National Assembly was replaced by a bicameral parliament, made up of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.The Great...
.
1990 - 1992
The Legislative became bicameral again, and the lower house was called again Assembly of Deputies , as part of the Constituent Assembly , elected together with the Senate to form both the Legislative body and the body elected to write the new Constitution. The Assembly was headed by an elected President.1992 - present
After the ConstitutionConstitution of Romania
The 1991 Constitution of Romania, adopted on 21 November 1991, voted in the referendum of 8 December 1991 and introduced on the same day, is the current fundamental law that establishes the structure of the government of Romania, the rights and obligations of the country's citizens, and its mode...
was voted, the Assembly changed the name in Chamber of Deputies , headed by a President.
List of officeholders
The political stance of presidents of the lower house prior to the development of a modern party system is given by:| C (Conservative) | MC (Moderate Conservative) |
| RL (Radical Liberal) | ML (Moderate Liberal) |
The political stance of presidents of the lower house after the development of a modern party system is given by:
| PNL = National Liberal Party National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
PC = Conservative Party |
| PNR = Romanian National Party Romanian National Party The Romanian National Party , initially known as the Romanian National Party in Transylvania and Banat , was a political party which was initially designed to offer ethnic representation to Romanians in the Kingdom of Hungary, the Transleithanian half of Austria-Hungary, and especially to those in... |
PP = People's Party |
| PCD = Conservative-Democratic Party | PNŢ = National Peasants' Party National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
| PND = Democratic Nationalist Party | PNC = National Christian Party National Christian Party The National Christian Party was a Romanian political party, the product of a union between Octavian Goga's National Agrarian Party and A. C. Cuza's National-Christian Defense League; a prominent member of the party was the philosopher Nichifor Crainic... |
| FRN = National Renaissance Front National Renaissance Front The National Renaissance Front was a fascist Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania... (from 1940 PN; Party of the Nation) |
FP = Ploughmen's Front Ploughmen's Front The Ploughmen's Front was a Romanian left-wing agrarian-inspired political organisation of ploughmen, founded at Deva in 1933 and led by Petru Groza. At its peak in 1946, the Front had over 1 million members.-History:... |
| PMR = Romanian Workers' Party Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party was a communist political party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the... (from 1965 PCR; Romanian Communist Party) |
FSN = National Salvation Front |
| PDSR = Party of Social Democracy in Romania Social Democratic Party (Romania) The Social Democratic Party is the major social-democratic political party in Romania. It was formed in 1992, after the post-communist National Salvation Front broke apart. It adopted its present name after a merger with a minor social-democratic party in 2001. Since its formation, it has always... (from 2001 PSD; Social Democratic Party) |
PNŢCD = Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania) The Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party is a Romanian Christian-Democratic party... |
| PSDR = Romanian Social Democratic Party Romanian Social Democratic Party (defunct) The Romanian Social Democratic Party was a social-democratic political party in Romania. It published the magazine România Muncitoare, and later Socialismul, Lumea Nouă, and Libertatea.-Early party:... |
PD-L = Democratic Liberal Party Democratic Liberal Party (Romania) The Democratic Liberal Party is a populist, centre-right party in Romania. It was formed on 15 December 2007, when the Democratic Party merged with the Liberal Democratic Party. From 2004 to 2007, the Democratic Party was part of the governing Justice and Truth Alliance... (until 2008 PD; Democratic Party) |
| Mil. = Military | Ind. = Independent |
Interim (acting) officeholders are denoted by italics. The Rule of the Chamber of Deputies states that at the first standing of the house, the meeting is headed by the eldest senator and helped by the youngest senator. Those bear the title of Interim President of the Senate, and, as their term is very short (one or two days) are not listed. The interim officeholders listed have hold the office in different circumstances and for a longer time.
| # | Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Took office | Left office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assembly of Deputies1862 - 1948 |
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| 1 | Metropolitan-primate Nifon Rusailă |  |
24 January 1862 | 2 May 1864 | Ind. | |
| 2 | Alexandru Emanoil Florescu | |
29 December 1864 | 25 June 1865 | C | |
| 3 | Emanoil Costache Epureanu | 1823 - 1880 | 12 December 1865 | 3 January 1866 | C | |
| 4 | Nicolae Catargiu | |
9 January 1866 | 12 February 1866 | C | |
| (3) | Emanoil Costache Epureanu | 1823 - 1880 | 9 May 1866 | 6 July 1866 | C | |
| 5 | Lascăr Catargiu Lascar Catargiu Lascăr Catargiu was a Romanian conservative statesman born in Moldavia. He belonged to an ancient Wallachian family, one of whose members had been banished in the 17th century by Prince Matei Basarab, and had settled in Moldavia.-Biography:... |
1823 - 1899 | 12 December 1866 | 1 November 1867 | C | |
| 6 | Anastasie Fătu | |
15 January 1868 | 15 November 1868 | RL | |
| 7 | Ion C. Brătianu | 1821 - 1891 | 18 November 1868 | 29 January 1869 | RL | |
| 8 | Costache Negri Costache Negri Costache Negri was a Moldavian-born Romanian writer, politician and revolutionary.... |
1812 – 1876 | 8 May 1869 | 17 November 1869 | ML | |
| 9 | Grigore Balş | |
20 November 1869 | 1 May 1870 | MC | |
| 10 | Gheorghe Costa-Foru Gheorghe Costa-Foru Gheorghe Costa-Foru was a lawyer, university professor and Romanian politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs.-Life and career:... |
|
1820 - 1876 | 2 July 1870 | 3 February 1871 | C |
| 11 | Nicolae Pǎcleanu | |
5 February 171 | 16 March 1871 | RL | |
| 12 | Dimitrie Ghica Dimitrie Ghica Dimitrie Ghica or Ghika was a Romanian politician. A prominent member of the Conservative Party, he served as Prime Minister between 1868 and 1870.... |
1816 - 1897 | 26 May 1871 | 17 February 1876 | C | |
| 13 | Constantin N. Brăiloiu | |
18 February 1876 | 3 May 1876 | C | |
| 14 | Constantin A. Rosetti |  |
1816 - 1885 | 25 June 1876 | 26 May 1878 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
| 15 | Gheorghe Vernescu | |
6 June 1878 | 15 November 1878 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
|
| (14) | Constantin A. Rosetti | |
1816 - 1885 | 17 November 1878 | 9 June 1881 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
| 16 | Dimitrie C. Brǎtianu | |
9 June 1881 | 21 October 1882 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
|
| 17 | Dimitrie Lecca | |
21 October 1882 | 5 March 1883 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
|
| (14) | Constantin A. Rosetti | |
1816 - 1885 | 16 May 1883 | 17 October 1883 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
| (17) | Dimitrie Lecca | |
19 October 1883 | 4 July 1888 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
|
| 18 | Lascăr Catargiu Lascar Catargiu Lascăr Catargiu was a Romanian conservative statesman born in Moldavia. He belonged to an ancient Wallachian family, one of whose members had been banished in the 17th century by Prince Matei Basarab, and had settled in Moldavia.-Biography:... |
1823 - 1899 | 10 November 1888 | 14 January 1889 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
|
| 19 | Constantin Grǎdişteanu | |
19 January 1889 | 16 November 889 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
|
| 20 | Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino | 1833 - 1913 | 16 November 1889 | 22 February 1891 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
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| 21 | Gheorghe Rosnovanu | |
3 May 1881 | 11 December 1891 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
|
| 22 | Gheorghe Manu Gheorghe Manu Gheorghe Manu was a Romanian Army general, artillery inspector and statesman.After he finished his high school studies in Romania, he went to Prussia in 1847 to study in the German military academies and in 1853, with the approval of the Romanian government, he joined the Prussian Army as a... |
|
1833 - 1911 | 26 February 1892 | 24 October 1895 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
| 23 | Petre C. Aurelian | |
9 December 1895 | 21 November 1896 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
|
| 24 | Dimitrie Gianni | |
23 November 1896 | 21 April 1899 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
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| 25 | Constantin Olǎnescu | |
13 June 1899 | 21 September 1900 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
|
| (20) | Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino | 1833 - 1913 | 25 September 1900 | 14 February 1901 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
|
| 26 | Mihail Pherekyde Mihail Pherekyde Mihail Pherekyde was a Romanian politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and two terms as the Minister of Internal Affairs of Kingdom of Romania-Life and political career:... |
|
1842 - 1926 | 24 March 1901 | 9 December 1904 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
| 27 | Ştefan Şendrea | |
9 December 1904 | 23 December 1904 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
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| 28 | Grigore Trandafil | |
25 February 1905 | 23 February 1907 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
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| 29 | Constantin Cantacuzino-Paşcanu | |
26 February 1907 | 26 April 1907 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
|
| (26) | Mihail Pherekyde Mihail Pherekyde Mihail Pherekyde was a Romanian politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and two terms as the Minister of Internal Affairs of Kingdom of Romania-Life and political career:... |
|
1842 - 1926 | 8 June 1907 | 15 December 1909 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
| 30 | Basile M. Missir | |
15 December 1909 | 16 February 1910 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
|
| (26) | Mihail Pherekyde Mihail Pherekyde Mihail Pherekyde was a Romanian politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and two terms as the Minister of Internal Affairs of Kingdom of Romania-Life and political career:... |
|
1842 - 1926 | 16 February 1910 | 10 January 1911 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
| (25) | Constantin Olǎnescu | |
8 March 1911 | 17 October 1912 | PC Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918) The Conservative Party was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party... |
|
| (29) | Constantin Cantacuzino-Paşcanu | |
1 December 1912 | 11 January 1914 | PCD | |
| (26) | Mihail Pherekyde Mihail Pherekyde Mihail Pherekyde was a Romanian politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and two terms as the Minister of Internal Affairs of Kingdom of Romania-Life and political career:... |
|
1842 - 1926 | 21 February 1914 | 11 December 1916 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
| 31 | Vasile C. Morţun | |
11 December 1916 | 25 April 1918 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
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| 32 | Constantin Meissner | |
5 June 1918 | 5 November 1918 | PCP | |
| 33 | Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod or Vaida-Voievod was a Romanian politician who was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania with the Romanian Old Kingdom; he later served three terms as a Prime Minister of Greater Romania.-Transylvanian politics:He was born to a Greek-Catholic family in the... |
1872 - 1950 | 28 November 1919 | 1 December 1919 | PNR Romanian National Party The Romanian National Party , initially known as the Romanian National Party in Transylvania and Banat , was a political party which was initially designed to offer ethnic representation to Romanians in the Kingdom of Hungary, the Transleithanian half of Austria-Hungary, and especially to those in... |
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| 34 | Nicolae Iorga Nicolae Iorga Nicolae Iorga was a Romanian historian, politician, literary critic, memoirist, poet and playwright. Co-founder of the Democratic Nationalist Party , he served as a member of Parliament, President of the Deputies' Assembly and Senate, cabinet minister and briefly as Prime Minister... |
1871 - 1940 | 9 December 1919 | 26 March 1920 | PND | |
| 35 | Duliu Zamfirescu | |
30 June 1920 | 22 January 1922 | PP | |
| 36 | Mihail Orleanu | |
6 April 1922 | 27 March 1926 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
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| 37 | Petre P. Negulescu | |
10 July 1926 | 5 June 1927 | PP | |
| 38 | Nicolae Sǎveanu | |
30 July 1927 | 10 November 1928 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
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| 39 | Ştefan Cico Pop | |
23 December 1928 | 30 April 1931 | PNŢ National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
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| 40 | Dimitrie Pompeiu Dimitrie Pompeiu -Biography:After studying in Dorohoi and Bucharest, he went to France, where he studied mathematics at the University of Paris . He obtained a Ph.D. degree in mathematics in 1905 with a thesis, On the continuity of complex variable functions, written under the direction of Henri Poincaré... |
 |
1873 - 1954 | 20 June 1931 | 10 June 1932 | PND |
| (39) | Stefan Cicio Pop | |
10 August 1932 | 18 November 1933 | PNŢ National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party was a Romanian political party, formed in 1926 through the fusion of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and the Peasants' Party . It was in power between 1928 and 1933, with brief interruptions... |
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| (38) | Nicolae Sǎveanu | |
10 February 1934 | 19 November 1937 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
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| (33) | Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod or Vaida-Voievod was a Romanian politician who was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania with the Romanian Old Kingdom; he later served three terms as a Prime Minister of Greater Romania.-Transylvanian politics:He was born to a Greek-Catholic family in the... |
1872 - 1950 | 9 June 1939 | 5 September 1940 | FRN National Renaissance Front The National Renaissance Front was a fascist Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania... /PN |
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| 41 | Mihail Sadoveanu Mihail Sadoveanu Mihail Sadoveanu was a Romanian novelist, short story writer, journalist and political figure, who twice served as acting republican head of state under the communist regime . One of the most prolific Romanian-language writers, he is remembered mostly for his historical and adventure novels, as... |
5 December 1946 | 24 February 1948 | BPD | ||
Great National Assembly1948 - 1989 |
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| 42 | Gheorghe Apostol Gheorghe Apostol Gheorghe Apostol was a Romanian politician, deputy Prime Minister of Romania and a former leader of the Communist Party, noted for his rivalry with Nicolae Ceauşescu.-Early life:... |
1913 - 2010 | 7 April 1948 | 11 June 1948 | PMR | |
| 43 | Constantin Agiu | 11 June 1948 | 27 December 1948 | PMR | ||
| 44 | Constantin Pîrvulescu Constantin Pîrvulescu Constantin Pîrvulescu was a Romanian communist politician, one of the founders of the Romanian Communist Party , and, eventually, an active opponent of Communist Romania's leader Nicolae Ceauşescu... |
 |
1895 - 1992 | 27 December 1948 | 5 July 1949 | PMR |
| 45 | Dumitru Petrescu | 5 July 1949 | 28 December 1949 | PMR | ||
| 46 | Alexandru Drǎghici | 28 December 1949 | 26 January 1950 | PMR | ||
| (45) | Dumitru Petrescu | 26 January 1950 | 29 May 1950 | PMR | ||
| 47 | Constantin Doncea | 29 May 1950 | 6 September 1950 | PMR | ||
| (42) | Gheorghe Apostol Gheorghe Apostol Gheorghe Apostol was a Romanian politician, deputy Prime Minister of Romania and a former leader of the Communist Party, noted for his rivalry with Nicolae Ceauşescu.-Early life:... |
1913 - 2010 | 6 September 1950 | 5 April 1951 | PMR | |
| 48 | Ioan Vinţe | 1910 - 1996 | 5 April 1951 | 26 March 1952 | PMR | |
| (42) | Gheorghe Apostol Gheorghe Apostol Gheorghe Apostol was a Romanian politician, deputy Prime Minister of Romania and a former leader of the Communist Party, noted for his rivalry with Nicolae Ceauşescu.-Early life:... |
1913 - 2010 | 26 March 1952 | 6 June 1952 | PMR | |
| 49 | Gheorghe Stoica | 2 June 1952 | 30 November 1952 | PMR | ||
| (44) | Constantin Pîrvulescu Constantin Pîrvulescu Constantin Pîrvulescu was a Romanian communist politician, one of the founders of the Romanian Communist Party , and, eventually, an active opponent of Communist Romania's leader Nicolae Ceauşescu... |
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1895 - 1992 | 23 January 1953 | 5 March 1961 | PMR |
| 50 | Ştefan Voitec Stefan Voitec Ştefan Voitec was a Romanian socialist and communist journalist, politician, and statesman of Communist Romania.-Biography:... |
1900 - 1984 | 20 March 1961 | 28 March 1974 | PMR/PCR | |
| 51 | Miron Constantinescu Miron Constantinescu Miron Constantinescu was a Romanian communist politician, a leading member of the Romanian Communist Party , as well as a Marxist sociologist, historian, academic, and journalist... |
1917 - 1974 | 28 March 1974 | 18 July 1974 | PCR | |
| 52 | Nicolae Giosan | |
26 July 1974 | 12 December 1989 | PCR | |
Assembly of Deputies1990 - 1992 |
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| 53 | Dan Marţian | |
19 June 1990 | 16 October 1992 | FSN | |
Chamber of Deputiessince 1992 |
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| 54 | Adrian Năstase Adrian Nastase Adrian Năstase is a Romanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004.He competed as the Social Democratic Party candidate in the 2004 presidential election, but was defeated by centre-right Justice and Truth Alliance candidate Traian Băsescu.He was... |
1950 - | 28 October 1992 | 22 November 1996 | FDSN Democratic National Salvation Front The Democratic National Salvation Front was a political party formed in Romania by Ion Iliescu and his supporters upon the breaking of the ruling National Salvation Front on April 7, 1992. The smaller wing led by Petre Roman continued using the brand FSN... /PDSR Social Democratic Party (Romania) The Social Democratic Party is the major social-democratic political party in Romania. It was formed in 1992, after the post-communist National Salvation Front broke apart. It adopted its present name after a merger with a minor social-democratic party in 2001. Since its formation, it has always... |
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| 55 | Ion Diaconescu Ion Diaconescu Ion Diaconescu was a Romanian anti-Communist activist and politician. He was imprisoned as a political prisoner for seventeen years from 1947 to 1964 during Romania's Communist era... |
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1917 - 2011 | 27 November 1996 | 30 November 2000 | PNŢCD Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania) The Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party is a Romanian Christian-Democratic party... |
| 56 | Valer Dorneanu | |
December 15, 2000 | November 30, 2004 | PDSR/PSD Social Democratic Party (Romania) The Social Democratic Party is the major social-democratic political party in Romania. It was formed in 1992, after the post-communist National Salvation Front broke apart. It adopted its present name after a merger with a minor social-democratic party in 2001. Since its formation, it has always... |
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| (54) | Adrian Năstase Adrian Nastase Adrian Năstase is a Romanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004.He competed as the Social Democratic Party candidate in the 2004 presidential election, but was defeated by centre-right Justice and Truth Alliance candidate Traian Băsescu.He was... |
1950 - | December 19, 2004 | March 16, 2006 | PSD Social Democratic Party (Romania) The Social Democratic Party is the major social-democratic political party in Romania. It was formed in 1992, after the post-communist National Salvation Front broke apart. It adopted its present name after a merger with a minor social-democratic party in 2001. Since its formation, it has always... |
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| 57 | Bogdan Olteanu Bogdan Olteanu Bogdan Olteanu is a Romanian politician and lawyer. He was the president of the Chamber of Deputies between 2006 and 2008.... |
1971 - | 20 March 2006 | 13 December 2008 | PNL National Liberal Party (Romania) The National Liberal Party , abbreviated to PNL, is a centre-right liberal party in Romania. It is the third-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 53 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 22 in the Senate: behind the centre-right Democratic Liberal Party and the centre-left Social... |
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| 58 | Roberta Anastase | 1976 - | 19 December 2008 | PD-L Democratic Liberal Party (Romania) The Democratic Liberal Party is a populist, centre-right party in Romania. It was formed on 15 December 2007, when the Democratic Party merged with the Liberal Democratic Party. From 2004 to 2007, the Democratic Party was part of the governing Justice and Truth Alliance... |
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