Pierre Labatut
Encyclopedia
Pierre Labatut, also known as Pedro Labatut (Cannes
Cannes
Cannes is one of the best-known cities of the French Riviera, a busy tourist destination and host of the annual Cannes Film Festival. It is a Commune of France in the Alpes-Maritimes department....

 1776 - Salvador 1849) was a French
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 mercenary who fought in the Brazilian War of Independence.

Biography

Having served in the Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

 in Peninsular War
Peninsular War
The Peninsular War was a war between France and the allied powers of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. The war began when French and Spanish armies crossed Spain and invaded Portugal in 1807. Then, in 1808, France turned on its...

, was later in Colombia
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia , is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the...

, alongside Simon Bolivar
Simón Bolívar
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios Ponte y Yeiter, commonly known as Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military and political leader...

, who is not well understood. Went to the West Indies and then to the French Guiana
French Guiana
French Guiana is an overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department located on the northern Atlantic coast of South America. It has borders with two nations, Brazil to the east and south, and Suriname to the west...

.

He came to the Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

, where the Rio de Janeiro, was hired and accepted the service of Prince Regent Peter to July 3 in 1822, the rank of brigadier general, because of shortage of officers in the newly organized army.

He organized the Army called Peacemaker, name probably suggested by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the United José Bonifácio de Andrada. He followed with his troops for the Bahia
Bahia
Bahia is one of the 26 states of Brazil, and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the fourth most populous Brazilian state after São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, and the fifth-largest in size...

, the squadron commanded by Division Chief Rodrigo de Lamare, consisting of a Frigate
Frigate
A frigate is any of several types of warship, the term having been used for ships of various sizes and roles over the last few centuries.In the 17th century, the term was used for any warship built for speed and maneuverability, the description often used being "frigate-built"...

, two Corvette
Corvette
A corvette is a small, maneuverable, lightly armed warship, originally smaller than a frigate and larger than a coastal patrol craft or fast attack craft , although many recent designs resemble frigates in size and role...

, two brig
Brig
A brig is a sailing vessel with two square-rigged masts. During the Age of Sail, brigs were seen as fast and manoeuvrable and were used as both naval warships and merchant vessels. They were especially popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries...

s, with a mission to face the Portuguese general Inácio Luís Madeira de Melo
Inácio Luís Madeira de Melo
Luís Inácio de Melo Wood was a Portuguese military officer. He became famous for leading in the office of Governor of Arms, the Portuguese troops based in Salvador, in fighting the War of Independence of Brazil in that province until his capitulation in 2 July in 1823, when they retreated to...

, and there entrenched in defiance of the Regent. He won the Portuguese in the Battle of Pirajá
Battle of Pirajá
The Battle of Pirajá occurred in the context of the War of Independence of Brazil, then in the province of Bahia, November 8, 1822.Consisted in a decisive engagement between the Peacemaker Army and Portuguese forces, including the Legion Constitution, with the Brazilian victory, consolidating the...

.

Also fought in the War of the Farrapos against David Canabarro
David Canabarro
David Joseph Martins, known as David Canabarro was a military Brazil eiro.He had Azorean ancestry: he was the grandson of Joseph Martin and Jacinta Faleiros Rosa Island's natural Third. Installed in Porto Alegre, then their son was born the man who would be Joseph Martins Coelho...

, his battalion arrived in Passo Fundo
Passo Fundo
Passo Fundo - RS is a city in the north of the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is named after its river. It's the twelfth largest city in the state with an estimated population of 188,302 inhabitants living in a total municipal area of 780 km2.-Communications:The following...

 wiped out in September 1840.

Peter Labatut received in his lifetime the title of Marechal-de-campo. He left active service in 1842 and died in the ancient streets of Salvador Barris, via which had renamed the street Labatut General.
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