Otto Sidharta
Encyclopedia
Otto Sidharta is an Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...

n Composer
Composer
A composer is a person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media...

. He is known for his electronic music
Electronic music
Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production. In general a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means and that produced using electronic technology. Examples of electromechanical sound...

.

Otto Sidharta finished his post-graduate study in composition and electronic music composition at Sweelinck Conservatorium
Conservatorium van Amsterdam
The Conservatorium van Amsterdam is a Dutch academy of music located in Amsterdam. This school is the music division of the Amsterdamse Hogeschool voor de Kunsten, the city's vocational university of arts...

 in Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...

 under the guidance of Professor Ton de Leeuw
Ton De Leeuw
Antonius Wilhelmus Adrianus de Leeuw was a Dutch composer. He was known for his experiments with microtonality....

.

Sidharta's interest in using environmental sounds to express his musical ideas developed when he was a student at the Jakarta Institute of Arts (Institut Kesenian Jakarta). He performed his first electronic music piece, Kemelut, based on water sounds in the First Indonesian Young Composer Festival (Pekan Komponis Indonesia) in 1979. In 1982 he collected some nature and animal sounds on Nias
Nias
Nīas is an island off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Nias is also the name of the archipelago, containing the Hinako archipelago....

, in the Borneo (Kalimantan) jungle, and other remote places in Indonesia. These sounds were used as material for some of his works such as Ngendau, Hutan Plastik and East wind.

Beside being a composer, Sidharta is Chairman of both the Music Committee of Jakarta Art Council (Komite Musik Dewan Kesenian Jakarta) and Indonesian Composers Association (Asosiati Komponis Indonesia). He teaches at Jakarta Institute of Arts (Institut Kesenian Jakarta) and in Cantus (Music Education and Information Center, Jakarta). Furthermore, he is the Music Director for the National Symphony Orchestra (Orkes Symphony Nasional).

For Supplement/Upstream, Sidharta created Wind of trade, a soundscape based on the sounds and voices associated with Dutch and Indonesian culture, such as sounds from nature, markets, street vendors, trains, ships and children playing.

Works

  • Kemelut - live electronic music (1979)
  • Meta Ekologi - mix live and pre recorded electronic music (1980)
  • Ngendau - soundscape (1982)
  • Hutan Plastik - soundscape (1982)
  • East Wind - mix soundscape & live performer (1983)
  • Untitled - a piece for clarinet, cello, percussion and tape (1985)
  • Gong - electronic music (1985)
  • Gaung - electronic music (1986)
  • Stringquartet - String quartet (1986)
  • Saluang - electronic music (1986)
  • Quintet for Oboe, clarinet, violin, viola and cello (1986)
  • Trio for clarinet, cello and piano (1987)
  • Waves - computer controlled electronic music (1988)
  • Marimba - for marimba solo (1988)
  • Pulses - computer music (1988)1
  • Technophobia - live computer music with voice and dance (1990)
  • 3 in 1 - music for percussion, clarinet and computer (1991)
  • Rim's - computer music (1991)
  • RamayanaKu - for voice and computer (1992)
  • Matra - for percusion and computer (1992)
  • Topeng Monyet - computer music (1993)
  • Mitsuno Hibiki - for violin and computer (1993)
  • Goro-goro - for 8 percussion player (1994)
  • Soundscape I - soundscape (1995)
  • Music for Clarinet and Computer (1995)
  • Music for Flute and Computer (1996)
  • Music for Biwa and Computer (1996)
  • Music for Piano and Computer (1997)

and a few untitled short works for non musical instruments and computer, gamelan instruments and computer (1998 - 2001).

External links

  • http://www.omroep.nl/nps/supplement/02/8-15-22/sidharta.html
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