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Office of Thrift Supervision

 

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Office of Thrift Supervision



 
 
The Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS
OTS

OTS may refer to:* Siminfosystems Operator Training Simulator* Anacortes Airport in Anacortes, Washington by IATA airport code* Octadecyltrichlorosilane, a chemical forming self-assembled monolayers...
), an agency of the United States Department of the Treasury
United States Department of the Treasury

The Department of the Treasury is an United States federal executive departments and the treasury of the United States Federal government of the United States....
, is the primary regulator of federal savings associations
Federal savings associations

Federal savings associations , in the United States, are institutions chartered by the Office of Thrift Supervision pursuant to the provisions of the Home Owners' Loan Act, a U.S....
 (sometimes referred to as federal thrifts
Federal savings associations

Federal savings associations , in the United States, are institutions chartered by the Office of Thrift Supervision pursuant to the provisions of the Home Owners' Loan Act, a U.S....
). Federal savings associations include both federal savings banks and federal savings and loans. The OTS is also responsible for supervising savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs) and some state-chartered institutions.

The OTS was established by Congress as a bureau of the Department of the Treasury on August 9, 1989 as part of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989

The Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 is a United States federal law enacted in the wake of the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s....
.






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The Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS
OTS

OTS may refer to:* Siminfosystems Operator Training Simulator* Anacortes Airport in Anacortes, Washington by IATA airport code* Octadecyltrichlorosilane, a chemical forming self-assembled monolayers...
), an agency of the United States Department of the Treasury
United States Department of the Treasury

The Department of the Treasury is an United States federal executive departments and the treasury of the United States Federal government of the United States....
, is the primary regulator of federal savings associations
Federal savings associations

Federal savings associations , in the United States, are institutions chartered by the Office of Thrift Supervision pursuant to the provisions of the Home Owners' Loan Act, a U.S....
 (sometimes referred to as federal thrifts
Federal savings associations

Federal savings associations , in the United States, are institutions chartered by the Office of Thrift Supervision pursuant to the provisions of the Home Owners' Loan Act, a U.S....
). Federal savings associations include both federal savings banks and federal savings and loans. The OTS is also responsible for supervising savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs) and some state-chartered institutions.

The OTS was established by Congress as a bureau of the Department of the Treasury on August 9, 1989 as part of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989

The Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 is a United States federal law enacted in the wake of the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s....
. OTS does not receive appropriations from the U.S. Congress to fund its operations; instead, the entire budget of the agency is paid by assessments on the institutions it regulates.

OTS is unique among the federal bank regulatory agencies in that it supervises holding companies as well as thrift institutions. This results in OTS providing consolidated supervision for such well-known firms as General Electric
General Electric

The General Electric Company, or GE is a multinational corporation United States technology and Service s conglomerate incorporated in the State of New York....
 (GE), AIG, Inc.
American International Group

American International Group, Inc. is a major United States of America insurance corporation based at the American International Building in New York City....
, Ameriprise Financial
Ameriprise Financial

Ameriprise Financial, Inc. is a company that offers financial advice and products. It is the successor to American Express Financial Advisors , which was a subsidiary of the American Express Company....
, American Express
American Express

American Express Company , sometimes known as "AmEx" or "Amex", is a Diversification global financial services company that is headquartered in New York City, New York....
, Morgan Stanley
Morgan Stanley

Morgan Stanley is a global financial services provider headquartered in New York City, New York, United States. It serves a diversified group of corporations, governments, financial institutions, and individuals....
, and Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. is a global financial services firm which was acquired by Bank of America. This article describes both the historical Merrill Lynch and its ongoing operations as a subsidiary of the bank....
. OTS's consolidated supervision program for GE, AIG Inc., and Ameriprise has been recognized as "equivalent" by the European Union allowing these firms to operate their financial businesses in the EU without forming an EU holding company and submitting to supervision in the EU.

The OTS has regional offices in Atlanta, Dallas, Jersey City, San Francisco, and Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
.

Other regulatory agencies like the OTS include the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is a US federal agency established by the National Currency Act of 1863 and serves to charter, regulate, and supervise all national banks and the federal branches and agencies of foreign banks in the United States....
, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is a :Category:Government-owned companies in the United States created by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933....
, the Federal Reserve, and the National Credit Union Administration
National Credit Union Administration

The National Credit Union Administration is the United States Independent agencies of the United States government federal agency that supervises and charters federal credit unions and deposit insurance in federal and most state-chartered credit unions across the country through the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund , a federal fund...
.

Institutions regulated by the OTS

The following are some of the larger institutions currently or formerly regulated by the OTS.

  • American Express
    American Express

    American Express Company , sometimes known as "AmEx" or "Amex", is a Diversification global financial services company that is headquartered in New York City, New York....
     Bank, FSB – Salt Lake City, UT
  • Astoria Federal Savings and Loan Association – Long Island City, NY
  • BankUnited, FSB – Coral Gables, FL
  • Capital One
    Capital One

    COF, or Capital One Financial Corp. is a McLean, Virginia-based U.S. bank holding company specializing in credit cards, mortgage, auto loans, banking, and Savings account products....
    , F.S.B. – McLean, VA (NOTE 1)
  • Chevy Chase Bank
    Chevy Chase Bank

    Chevy Chase Bank, federal savings association is the largest locally-based banking company in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Despite its name, it is a federally chartered thrift regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision, rather than a bank....
    , Federal Savings Bank – McLean, VA
  • Citicorp
    Citigroup

    Citigroup Inc., doing business as Citi, is a major United States financial services company based in New York City. Citigroup was formed from one of the world's largest mergers in history by combining the banking giant Citicorp and financial conglomerate Travelers Group on April 7, 1998....
     Trust Bank, FSB – Wilmington, DE
  • Citizens Bank
    Citizens Bank

    Citizens Bank may refer to:Financial institutions:*Citizens Bank, a bank headquartered in Corvallis, Oregon*Citizens Bank of Canada, a virtual bank headquartered in British Columbia...
     of Pennsylvania – Philadelphia, PA
  • Countrywide Bank, FSB - Alexandria, VA (NOTE 2 - now a part of Bank of America
    Bank of America

    Bank of America Corporation , based in Charlotte, North Carolina, is the largest financial services company in the world, largest bank by assets, second largest commercial bank by deposits, and third largest by market capitalization in the United States....
    )
  • Downey Savings, F.A. – Newport Beach, CA (now a part of US Bank)
  • E-Trade Bank – Arlington, VA


  • Flagstar Bank, FSB – Troy, MI
  • Guaranty Bank – Austin, TX
  • H&R Block Bank - Kansas City, MO
  • Hudson City Savings Bank, FSB – Paramus, NJ
  • IndyMac Bank
    IndyMac Bank

    IndyMac Federal Bank, Federal Savings Bank is a bridge bank created to manage assets and liabilities of IndyMac Bank, FSB until they can be disposed of....
    , FSB – Pasadena, CA (NOTE 3)
  • ING Bank
    ING Group

    ING Group N.V. is a financial institution of Netherlands origin offering banking, insurance and asset management services. ING is an abbreviation of Internationale Nederlanden Groep....
    , FSB – Wilmington, DE
  • New York Community Bank
    New York Community Bank

    New York Community Bank is the savings bank subsidiary of the publicly traded company New York Community Bancorp. New York Community Bancorp is the fourth largest savings and loan in the United States and the largest in New York State....
     – Flushing, NY
  • Ohio Savings Bank / Amtrust – Cleveland, OH
  • PFF Bank & Trust - Rancho Cucamonga, CA (NOTE 2 - now part of Cal National Bank
    Cal National Bank

    California National Bank is a consumer and business bank in the Southern California area....
    , which is owned by FBOP Corporation
    FBOP Corporation

    FBOP Corporation is a bank holding company based in Oak Park, Illinois, Illinois, USA. As of the end of 2007, it had $14.9 billion in assets and was the 49th largest bank holding company in the United States....
    )
  • Sovereign Bank
    Sovereign Bank

    Sovereign Bank is the 19th-largest banking institution in the United States....
     – Wyomissing, PA
  • USAA
    USAA

    United Services Automobile Association is a Fortune 500 financial services company. The stated company mission is to offer banking, investing, and insurance to people and families that serve, or served, in the military of the United States....
     Federal Savings Bank – San Antonio, TX
  • Washington Mutual
    Washington Mutual

    Washington Mutual, Inc. is a Bank holding company and the former owner of JPMorgan Chase#Washington Mutual, which was the United States' largest savings and loan association....
     FSB - Seattle, WA (NOTE 2 - now a part of JPMorgan Chase)
  • Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB
    WSFS Bank

    Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, currently branded as WSFS Bank, is a Federal savings associations headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, United States, and is the retail banking subsidiary of WSFS Financial Corporation....
     - Wilmington, DE


Further Notes
  • (NOTE 1): Now a national bank supervised by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
    Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

    The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is a US federal agency established by the National Currency Act of 1863 and serves to charter, regulate, and supervise all national banks and the federal branches and agencies of foreign banks in the United States....
  • (NOTE 2): Has since been acquired by a national bank
  • (NOTE 3): Has failed and is now under receivership with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

    The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is a :Category:Government-owned companies in the United States created by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933....


See also

  • Bank regulation in the United States
    Bank regulation in the United States

    Bank regulation in the United States is highly fragmented compared to other Group of Ten countries where most countries have only one bank regulator....