Muckanaghederdauhaulia
Encyclopedia
This is a list of the longest place names in Ireland. It includes names written in English as a single word of at least 20 letters. The vast majority of English-language place names in Ireland are anglicisation
Anglicisation
Anglicisation, or anglicization , is the process of converting verbal or written elements of any other language into a form that is more comprehensible to an English speaker, or, more generally, of altering something such that it becomes English in form or character.The term most often refers to...

s of Irish language
Irish language
Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people. Irish is now spoken as a first language by a minority of Irish people, as well as being a second language of a larger proportion of...

 names. The spelling which has legal force is usually that used by the Ordnance Survey of Ireland in the mid-nineteenth century. Many of Ireland's longest place names are found in the far west of the island, where the Irish language survived the longest, including Gaeltacht
Gaeltacht
is the Irish language word meaning an Irish-speaking region. In Ireland, the Gaeltacht, or an Ghaeltacht, refers individually to any, or collectively to all, of the districts where the government recognises that the Irish language is the predominant language, that is, the vernacular spoken at home...

 areas, where it is still the vernacular. These names are generally written as multiple words in Irish.

At 22 letters long, Muckanaghederdauhaulia
Muckanaghederdauhaulia
This is a list of the longest place names in Ireland. It includes names written in English as a single word of at least 20 letters. The vast majority of English-language place names in Ireland are anglicisations of Irish language names. The spelling which has legal force is usually that used by the...

(from Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile meaning "pig-marsh between two saltwaters
Saline water
Saline water is a general term for water that contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts . The concentration is usually expressed in parts per million of salt....

") is often believed to be Ireland's longest one-word place name. In Life: A User's Manual
Life: A User's Manual
Life A User's Manual is Georges Perec's most famous novel, published in 1978, first translated into English by David Bellos in 1987. Its title page describes it as "novels", in the plural, the reasons for which become apparent on reading...

by Georges Perec
Georges Perec
Georges Perec was a French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist and essayist. He is a member of the Oulipo group...

, it is one of the ports visited and painted by the character Bartlebooth, who believes it to be the longest port name in the world. An 1830s boundary survey uses the spelling Mwickanaghedderauhaulia, which is 23 letters long.

However, the Placenames Database of Ireland
Logainm.ie
The Placenames Database of Ireland is the official database of Irish placenames, known as logainmneacha in Irish.-Background:Work began on the website in April 2007 between Fiontar, Dublin City University's Irish-medium Teaching & Research Unit, and The Placenames Branch to create a website in...

 (logainm.ie) records several other place names of at least 22 letters. Furthermore, the anglicised form Muckanaghederdauhaulia ceased to have official status in 2005, after a Placenames Order was made under the Official Languages Act 2003
Official Languages Act 2003
The Official Languages Act 2003 is an Act of the Oireachtas of Ireland. The Official Languages Act sets out rules regarding use of the Irish language by public bodies, establishes the office of An Coimisinéir Teanga to monitor and enforce compliance by public bodies with the provisions of the...

; the sole official name is now the Irish form Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile.

Multiple-word place names may be longer still; for example, "Plughoge and Leabrannagh Mountain North", the name of a townland in County Donegal
County Donegal
County Donegal is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Border Region and is also located in the province of Ulster. It is named after the town of Donegal. Donegal County Council is the local authority for the county...

, has 35 letters, and its Irish equivalent "Sliabh Phlochóige agus Leadhb Reannach Thuaidh" has 41.

In Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. Situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, it shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west...

, the townland of Brackagh Slieve Gallion in County Londonderry
County Londonderry
The place name Derry is an anglicisation of the old Irish Daire meaning oak-grove or oak-wood. As with the city, its name is subject to the Derry/Londonderry name dispute, with the form Derry preferred by nationalists and Londonderry preferred by unionists...

 has sometimes been written as one 21-letter word, Brackaghslievegallion, or similar.

List

Four of the places in this list are archeological sites on Inishmore. The spellings and locations given in the table are those on the Ordnance Survey's current and historic maps.
English Letters Irish Type Location:
county
Counties of Ireland
The counties of Ireland are sub-national divisions used for the purposes of geographic demarcation and local government. Closely related to the county is the County corporate which covered towns or cities which were deemed to be important enough to be independent from their counties. A county...

, barony
Barony (Ireland)
In Ireland, a barony is a historical subdivision of a county. They were created, like the counties, in the centuries after the Norman invasion, and were analogous to the hundreds into which the counties of England were divided. In early use they were also called cantreds...

, civil parish
Civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation and, where they are found, the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties...

, townland
Bullaunancheathrairaluinn 25 Ballán an Cheathrair Álainn Bullaun
Bullaun
A bullaun is the term used for the depression in a stone which is often water filled. Natural rounded boulders or pebbles may sit in the bullaun...

Galway
County Galway
County Galway is a county in Ireland. It is located in the West Region and is also part of the province of Connacht. It is named after the city of Galway. Galway County Council is the local authority for the county. There are several strongly Irish-speaking areas in the west of the county...

, Aran
Aran Islands
The Aran Islands or The Arans are a group of three islands located at the mouth of Galway Bay, on the west coast of Ireland. They constitute the barony of Aran in County Galway, Ireland...

, Inishmore, Oghil
Sruffaunoughterluggatoora 25 Sruthán Uachtar Log an tSamhraidh Stream Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan
Sruffaungolinluggatavhin 24 Sruthán Góilín Log an Tafainn Stream Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan
Templeancheathrairaluinn 24 Teampall an Cheathrair Álainn Ruined church Galway, Aran, Inishmore, Oghil
Leabaancheathrairaluinn 23 Leaba an Cheathrair Álainn Ruined grave Galway, Aran, Inishmore, Oghil
Carrickwilliamodonnell 22 Carraig Liam Uí Dhónaill Rock Galway, Moycullen, Moycullen
Moycullen
Moycullen Moycullen Moycullen (official name: Maigh Cuilinn, Plain of Holly, or Plain of Cullen (a local giant) is a suburban village in County Galway, Ireland, about 10 km (7 mi) north west of Galway city. It is located near Lough Corrib, on the N59 road to Oughterard and Clifden in...

, Derryloughaun East
Clougherbowbartleymede 22 Loch Chlochar Bó Bhairtliméid Lake Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Lettershinna
Cooneenskerragohiffern 22 Cuainín Sciorradh-go-hIfreann Harbour Mayo
County Mayo
County Mayo is a county in Ireland. It is located in the West Region and is also part of the province of Connacht. It is named after the village of Mayo, which is now generally known as Mayo Abbey. Mayo County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county is 130,552...

, Murrisk
Murrisk
Murrisk is one of the Baronial divisions of County Mayo and also a village in County Mayo, Ireland, on the south side of Clew Bay, about 8 km west of Westport and 4 km east of Lecanvey....

, Kilgeever, Lettereeragh
Glassillaunvealnacurra 22 (uncertain) Townland Galway, Ballynahinch, Ballindoon & Islands, Glassillaunvealnacurra
Illaungraffanavrankagh 22 (uncertain) Townland Clare
County Clare
-History:There was a Neolithic civilisation in the Clare area — the name of the peoples is unknown, but the Prehistoric peoples left evidence behind in the form of ancient dolmen; single-chamber megalithic tombs, usually consisting of three or more upright stones...

, Burren
Burren
Burren can refer to:*The Burren, a karst landscape in County Clare, Ireland*Burren, County Down, a village in Northern Ireland*Burren College of Art, an art college in Ballyvaughan, County Clare, Ireland*Burrén and Burrena, twin hills in Aragon, Spain...

, Gleninagh, Illaungraffanavrankagh
Loughaunfiddaunbuntack 22 Lochán Fheadán Bhun tSaic Lake Mayo, Burrishoole
Burrishoole
Burrishoole is one of the nine baronies of County Mayo in Ireland.-Legal context:Baronies were created after the Norman invasion as subdivisions of counties and were used for administration. While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they have been administratively obsolete since 1898...

, Achill
Achill Island
Achill Island in County Mayo is the largest island off the coast of Ireland, and is situated off the west coast. It has a population of 2,700. Its area is . Achill is attached to the mainland by Michael Davitt Bridge, between the villages of Gob an Choire and Poll Raithní . A bridge was first...

, Srahmore
Muckanaghederdauhaulia
Muckanaghederdauhaulia
This is a list of the longest place names in Ireland. It includes names written in English as a single word of at least 20 letters. The vast majority of English-language place names in Ireland are anglicisations of Irish language names. The spelling which has legal force is usually that used by the...

22 Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile Townland Galway, Moycullen, Kilcummin, Muckanaghederdauhaulia
Ballywinterrourkewood 21 Coill Bhaile Mhuintir Ruairc Townland Limerick
County Limerick
It is thought that humans had established themselves in the Lough Gur area of the county as early as 3000 BC, while megalithic remains found at Duntryleague date back further to 3500 BC...

, Connello Lower, Rathkeale
Rathkeale
Rathkeale is a town in west County Limerick, Ireland. It is located 30 km southwest of Limerick city on the N21 road to Tralee, and lies on the River Deel. Rathkeale has a significant Irish Traveller population....

, Ballywinterrourkewood
Carrickemonmacdonagha 21 Carraig Éamainn Mhic Dhonncha Rock Galway, Aran, Inishmore, Brannock Island
Carrickmoylenacurhoga 21 Carraig Bhéal na gCaróg Rock Mayo, Erris
Erris
Erris is a barony in northwestern County Mayo in Ireland consisting of over , much of which is mountainous blanket bog. It has extensive sea coasts along its west and north boundaries. The main towns are Belmullet and Bangor Erris. The name Erris derives from the Irish 'Iar Ros' meaning 'western...

, Kilmore, Carrickawilt Island
Carricknagalliaghduff 21 Carraig na gCailleach Dubh Rock Mayo, Erris, Kilmore, Duvillaun More (Island)
Corragunnagalliaghdoo Island 21 (uncertain) Townland Mayo, Burrishoole, Burrishoole, Corragunnagalliaghdoo Island
Fiddauntawnynagalloge 21 Feadán na nGealóg Stream Mayo, Tirawley
Tirawley
The Barony of Tyrawley is situated in the north east portion of County Mayo. It is the area which is coloured bright green on the map to the top right...

, Doonfeeny, Belderg More
Ooghinneendonnellduff 21 Uaich Iníon Dhónaill Dhuibh Inlet Mayo, Erris, Kilmore, Inishkea South
Sruffaunnambrackdeony 21 Sruthán na mBreac Deamhnaí Stream Galway, Moycullen, Moycullen, Oghery
Sruffaunscalpnagollum 21 Sruthán Scailp na gColm Stream Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Gleninagh
Sruffaunnavonseebegga 21 Sruthán na bhFonsaí Beaga Stream Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan
Sruffaunrulardheemore 21 Sruthán Rolardaí Mór Stream Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan
Ardloughnabrackbaddy
Ardloughnabrackbaddy
Ardloughnabrackbaddy is a peak in County Donegal, Ireland with a height of 603m. It sits above Loughnabrackbaddy and is the middle summit and third highest of the "Seven Sisters". The Seven Sisters are part of the Derryveagh range and includes Muckish, Crocknalaragagh, Aghla Beg,...

20 Ard Loch na mBreac Beadaí Peak Donegal
County Donegal
County Donegal is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Border Region and is also located in the province of Ulster. It is named after the town of Donegal. Donegal County Council is the local authority for the county...

, Kilmacrenan, Tullaghobegly, Tullaghobegly Irish
Carrickacushcamemore 20 (uncertain) Rock Mayo, Murrisk, Kilgeever, GarrantyOn Inishturk
Inishturk
Inishturk is an inhabited island off the coast of County Mayo in Ireland. It has a permanent population of about seventy people. There are two main settlements, both on the more sheltered eastern end of the island, Ballyheer and Garranty. Bellavaun and Craggy are abandoned settlements...

.
Carrickbriendurragha 20 Carraig Bhriain Dorcha Rock Donegal, Boylagh
Boylagh
Boylagh is a barony in County Donegal in Ireland.Patrick Weston Joyce said the name Boylagh comes from the territory of the O'Boyles.It was created along with Banagh when the former barony of Boylagh and Banagh was split in 1791 by an Act of the Parliament of Ireland.Boylagh is bordered by the...

, Templecrone, Braade
Carrickillaunnascalp 20 Carraig Oileán na Scailpe Rock Galway, Moycullen, Kilcummin, Derravonniff
Carrigeenmoylenanagh 20 Carraig Mheall na nEach Rock Mayo, Erris, Kilmore, Inishkea South
Carrigillaunyrahilly 20 Carraig Léin Ní Rathaille Rock Kerry
County Kerry
Kerry means the "people of Ciar" which was the name of the pre-Gaelic tribe who lived in part of the present county. The legendary founder of the tribe was Ciar, son of Fergus mac Róich. In Old Irish "Ciar" meant black or dark brown, and the word continues in use in modern Irish as an adjective...

, Dunkerron South, Kilcrohane
Kilcrohane
Kilcrohane is a village in County Cork, Ireland. The last coastal village on the Sheep's Head Peninsula after Durrus and Ahakista, it lies under the 'Shadow of Seefin' - the area's highest mountain and overlooking Dunmanus Bay...

, Coomatloukane
Carrowkeelanahaglass 20 Ceathrú Chaol an Atha Ghlais Townland Galway, Ballymoe, Dunmore, Carrowkeelanahaglass
Cartroncarrowntogher 20 (uncertain) Townland Roscommon
County Roscommon
County Roscommon is a county in Ireland. It is located in the West Region and is also part of the province of Connacht. It is named after the town of Roscommon. Roscommon County Council is the local authority for the county...

, Frenchpark, Kilmacumsy, Cartroncarrowntogher
Coosfohermarenabinia 20 Cuas Foithir Mhór na Binne Cove Kerry, Corkaguiny, Garfinny, Beenbane
Foildermotycronacane 20 Faill Diarmada Cliff Cork
County Cork
County Cork is a county in Ireland. It is located in the South-West Region and is also part of the province of Munster. It is named after the city of Cork . Cork County Council is the local authority for the county...

, Carbery West
Carbery West
Carbery West ]) is a barony in County Cork in Ireland. It has been split since the nineteenth century into East and West Divisions .- Legal context :...

 (East Division), Clear Island
Clear Island
Clear Island or Cape Clear Island lies south west of County Cork in Ireland. It is the southernmost inhabited part of Ireland and has a population of over 100 people. Officially it is a Gaeltacht and most inhabitants speak Irish and English...

, Ballyieragh South
Gubpaudeenshaneneese 20 Gob Pháidín Sheáin Aonghais Headland Mayo, Burrishoole, Achill, Derreen
Knockavanniamountain 20 Sliabh Chnoc an Bhainne Townland Waterford
County Waterford
*Abbeyside, Affane, Aglish, Annestown, An Rinn, Ardmore*Ballinacourty, Ballinameela, Ballinamult, Ballinroad, Ballybeg, Ballybricken, Ballyduff Lower, Ballyduff Upper, Ballydurn, Ballygunner, Ballylaneen, Ballymacarbry, Ballymacart, Ballynaneashagh, Ballysaggart, Ballytruckle, Bilberry, Bunmahon,...

, Glenahiry, Seskinan, Knockavanniamountain
Lackshivaunnageelagh 20 Leac Shiobhán na nGeimhleach Minor feature Kerry, Corkaguiny, Dingle
Dingle
Dingle is a town in County Kerry, Ireland. The only town on the Dingle Peninsula, it sits on the Atlantic coast, about 49 kilometres southwest of Tralee and 71 kilometres northwest of Killarney....

, Emlagh East
Monasterconnaughtagh 20 Teampall Chiaráin Ruined church Galway, Aran, Inishmore, Oghil
Newtownmoneenluggagh 20 (uncertain) Townland Kildare
County Kildare
County Kildare is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Mid-East Region and is also located in the province of Leinster. It is named after the town of Kildare. Kildare County Council is the local authority for the county...

, Ikeathy and Oughterany, Scullogestown
Poulillaundonaghbane 20 Oileán Dhonncha Bháin Island Kerry, Iveragh, Dromod, Kealafreaghane West
Scartnadrinymountain 20 Barr na Scairte Townland Waterford, Decies-without-Drum, Kilgobnet, Scartnadrinymountain
Sruffaunmaumnavonsee 20 Sruthán Mhám na bhFonsaí Stream Galway, Ballynahinch, Moyrus, Glencoaghan
Tobernashaghtninneen 20 Tobar na Seacht nIníon Holy well
Holy well
A holy well, or sacred spring, is a small body of water emerging from underground and revered either in a Pagan or Christian context, often both. Holy wells were frequently pagan sacred sites that later became Christianized. The term 'holy well' is commonly employed to refer to any water source of...

Galway, Ross, Ross, Munterowen East


Notes:

See also

  • Place names in Ireland
  • List of long place names
  • Two Irish towns with 19-letter names:
    • Newtownmountkennedy
      Newtownmountkennedy
      Newtownmountkennedy is a village in County Wicklow, Ireland. It developed within the historic townland of Ballygarny . It is just off the N11 road to Wexford, just south of Kilpedder and south-west of Greystones. It is about north of Wicklow Town approximately from Dublin.The R772 regional road...

    • Castletownbere
      Castletownbere
      Castletownbere is a small town in County Cork in Ireland. It is located on the southwest coast of Ireland, in West Cork, on Berehaven harbour near the entrance to Bantry Bay. It is also known as Castletown Berehaven. The name of the town comes from the no longer extant MacCarty Castle, and not...

      , sometimes called Castletownberehaven
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