Military Ranks, Special Ranks and Class Rates in Russia
Encyclopedia

Military Ranks

  • Deck Ranks are used by:
    • Ministry of Defense
      • Navy — Deck personnel only
    • Federal Security Service (FSB)
      • Maritime Guard of the Border Troops of FSB

  • Troop ranks are used by:
    • Ministry of Defense
      • Air Force
        Air force
        An air force, also known in some countries as an air army, is in the broadest sense, the national military organization that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an army, navy or...

      • Ground Forces
        Russian Ground Forces
        The Russian Ground Forces are the land forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formed from parts of the collapsing Soviet Army in 1992. The formation of these forces posed economic challenges after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and required reforms to professionalize the force...

      • Navy — Naval Infantry, Naval Aviation
        Russian Naval Aviation
        The Russian Naval Aviation , is the air arm of the Russian Navy...

        , Coastal Defense troops, Medical Service, and over shore services
      • Air-Borne Assault Troops
      • Strategic Missile Troops
        Strategic Rocket Forces
        The Strategic Missile Troops or Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation or RVSN RF , transliteration: Raketnye voyska strategicheskogo naznacheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii, literally Missile Troops of Strategic Designation of the Russian Federation) are a military branch of the Russian...

      • Space Troops
      • Other troops
    • Ministry of Internal Affairs
      • Internal Troops of Ministry of Internal Affairs
        Internal Troops
        The Internal Troops, full name Internal Troops of the Ministry for Internal Affairs ; alternatively translated as "Interior " is a paramilitary gendarmerie-like force in the now-defunct Soviet Union and its successor countries, particularly, in Russia, Ukraine, Georgia and Azerbaijan...

      • Highest ministry officilas, even if not from internal troops.
    • Federal Security Service (FSB)
      • Federal Security Service by itself
      • Border Troops of FSB
        Border Guard Service of Russia
        The Border Service of Russia , also called the Border Force of Russia is a branch of Federal Security Service of Russia tasked with patrol of the Russian border. In English, the terms "Border Guards" and "Border Troops" are frequently used to designate this service...

    • Federal Protective Service (FSO)
      Federal Protective Service (Russia)
      In the Russian Federation, the Federal Protective Service is a federal government agency concerned with the tasks related to the protection of several, mandated by the relevant law, high-ranking state officials, including the President of Russia, as well as certain federal properties...

    • Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR)
      Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)
      The Russian Foreign Intelligence Service is Russia's primary external intelligence agency. The SVR is the successor of the First Chief Directorate of the KGB since December 1991...

    • Ministry of Emergency Situations (MChS / EMERCOM)
      • Civil Defense
        Civil defense
        Civil defense, civil defence or civil protection is an effort to protect the citizens of a state from military attack. It uses the principles of emergency operations: prevention, mitigation, preparation, response, or emergency evacuation, and recovery...

         Troops
      • Military Personnel of the State Firefighting Service
    • Military Prosecution — under Office of Prosecutor General of Russia — not under Ministry of Defense.
    • Military Judges of Military Courts — military courts are part of Unified Judicial System of Russia and subordinate to Supreme Court of Russian Federation (which has a military colligue) — not under Ministry of Defense, there are also civilian judges in military courts.

Special Ranks

  • Special ranks of militsya are used by:
    • Militsiya (Police)
      Militsiya
      Militsiya or militia is used as an official name of the civilian police in several former communist states, despite its original military connotation...

       (under Ministry of Internal Affairs)
  • Special ranks of justice are used by
    • Investigative Committee of Ministry of Internal Affairs (not to be confused with military ranks of military prosecutors and military judges)
  • Special ranks of internal service are used by
    • Federal Migration Service (under Ministry of Internal Affairs)
    • other uniformed services of Ministry of Internal Affairs (passport desks, medical service of ministry, etc.)
    • Federal Service of Enforcement of Punishments (under Ministry of Justice)
    • State Firefighting Service (under Ministry of Emergency Situations) (apart from military personnel of the service which use military ranks)
    • Field-Courier Service
  • Special ranks of police
    • Federal Service of Russian Federation for Control of Turnover of Narcotics (Gosnarkokontrol)
  • Special rank of customs service
    • Federal Customs Service of Russia
      Federal Customs Service of Russia
      The Federal Customs Service of Russia is a Russian government service regulating customs.Since May 12, 2006, it has been led by Andrey Belyaninov-External links:**Category:Agencies of the government of Russia...


Class Rates

Class Rate are used by different federal ministries and agencies of Russia. Some of them use common State Civil Service class rates while others (like Ministry of Justice and State Prosecution Service) use specialized class rates. Some municipal organizations also use class rates.

Table of Ranks

Military ranks Special ranks Class rates
Troop ranks Deck ranks of Militsiya of Justice of Internal Service of Police of Customs Service State Civil Service Ministry of Justice Prosecution Service
Prosecution Service of Russia class rate insignia
-Table of Ranks:- See also :* History of Russian military ranks* Military Ranks, Special Ranks and Class Rates in Russia* Prosecutor General of Russia...

Marshal of the Russian Federation
Marshal of the Russian Federation
Marshal of the Russian Federation is the highest military rank of Russia, created in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It ranks immediately above General of the Army and Admiral of the Fleet , and is considered the successor to the Soviet-era rank of Marshal of the Soviet...

General of the Army
Army General (Russia)
Army General is the second highest military rank in the Russian Federation, inferior only to a Marshal and superior to a Colonel General...

Admiral of the Fleet
Admiral of the Fleet (Russia)
Admiral of the Fleet or Fleet Admiral is the highest naval rank of the Russian Federation. It is the equivalent of the Soviet naval rank of Admiral of the Fleet and the present Russian rank of General of the Army.The rank is roughly equivalent to 4-stars Admiral ranks of other nations.There is...

General of police Actual State Councillor of Customs Service of Russian Federation Actual State Councillor of Justice of Russian Federation Actual State Councillor of Justice
Actual State Councillor of Russian Federation, 1st class Actual State Councillor of Justice of Russian Federation, 1st class
Actual State Councillor of Russian Federation, 2nd class Actual State Councillor of Justice of Russian Federation, 2nd class
Actual State Councillor of Russian Federation, 3rd class Actual State Councillor of Justice of Russian Federation, 3rd class
Colonel General Admiral
Admiral
Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks, of the highest naval officers. It is usually considered a full admiral and above vice admiral and below admiral of the fleet . It is usually abbreviated to "Adm" or "ADM"...

Colonel General of militsiya Colonel General of justice Colonel General of internal service Colonel General of police Colonel General of customs service State Councillor of Russian Federation, 1st class State Councillor of Justice of Russian Federation, 1st class State Councillor of Justice, 1st class
Lieutenant General
Lieutenant General
Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of Lieutenant General was held by the second in command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a Captain General....

Vice Admiral
Vice Admiral
Vice admiral is a senior naval rank of a three-star flag officer, which is equivalent to lieutenant general in the other uniformed services. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral...

Lieutenant General of militsiya Lieutenant General of justice Lieutenant General of internal service Lieutenant General of police Lieutenant General of customs service State Councillor of Russian Federation, 2nd class State Councillor of Justice of Russian Federation, 2nd class State Councillor of Justice, 2nd class
Major General
Major General
Major general or major-general is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. A major general is a high-ranking officer, normally subordinate to the rank of lieutenant general and senior to the ranks of brigadier and brigadier general...

Rear Admiral
Rear Admiral
Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain, and below that of a vice admiral. It is generally regarded as the lowest of the "admiral" ranks, which are also sometimes referred to as "flag officers" or "flag ranks"...

Major General of militsiya Major General of justice Major General of internal service Major General of police Major General of customs service State Councillor of Russian Federation, 3rd class State Councillor of Justice of Russian Federation, 3rd class State Councillor of Justice, 3rd class
Colonel
Polkovnik
Polkovnik is often a military rank in Slavic countries which corresponds to a colonel in English-speaking states. However, in the Ukraine, polkovnyk was an administrative rank similar to a governor...

Captain, 1st rank
Captain (naval)
Captain is the name most often given in English-speaking navies to the rank corresponding to command of the largest ships. The NATO rank code is OF-5, equivalent to an army full colonel....

Colonel of militsiya Colonel of justice Colonel of internal service Colonel of police Colonel of customs service Councillor of State Civil Service of Russian Federation, 1st class Councillor of Justice, 1st class Senior Councillor of Justice
Lieutenant Colonel
Podpolkovnik
Podpolkovnik is a military rank in Slavic countries which corresponds to a lieutenant colonel in English-speaking states. Usually this word is translated as lieutenant colonel, however the transliteration is also in common usage, for the sake of the historical context.The exact name of this rank...

Captain, 2nd rank
Commander
Commander is a naval rank which is also sometimes used as a military title depending on the individual customs of a given military service. Commander is also used as a rank or title in some organizations outside of the armed forces, particularly in police and law enforcement.-Commander as a naval...

Lieutenant Colonel of militsiya Lieutenant Colonel of justice Lieutenant Colonel of internal service Lieutenant Colonel of police Lieutenant Colonel of customs service Councillor of State Civil Service of Russian Federation, 2nd class Councillor of Justice, 2nd class Councillor of Justice
Major
Major
Major is a rank of commissioned officer, with corresponding ranks existing in almost every military in the world.When used unhyphenated, in conjunction with no other indicator of rank, the term refers to the rank just senior to that of an Army captain and just below the rank of lieutenant colonel. ...

Captain, 3rd rank
Lieutenant Commander
Lieutenant Commander is a commissioned officer rank in many navies. The rank is superior to a lieutenant and subordinate to a commander...

Major of militsiya Major of justice Major of internal service Major of police Major of customs service Councillor of State Civil Service of Russian Federation, 3rd class Councillor of Justice, 3rd class Junior Councillor of Justice
Captain Captain Lieutenant
Captain Lieutenant
Captain lieutenant or captain-lieutenant is a military rank, used in a number of different navies worldwide.It is generally equivalent to the Commonwealth or US rank of lieutenant, and has the NATO rank code of OF-2, though this can vary....

Captain of militsiya Captain of justice Captain of internal service Captain of police Captain of customs service Referent of State Civil Service of Russian Federation, 1st class Jurist, 1st class Jurist, 1st class
Senior Lieutenant Senior Lieutenant Senior Lieutenant of militsiya Senior Lieutenant of justice Senior Lieutenant of internal service Senior Lieutenant of police Senior Lieutenant of costumes service Referent of State Civil Service of Russian Federation, 2nd class Jurist, 2nd class Jurist, 2nd class
Lieutenant
Lieutenant
A lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer in many nations' armed forces. Typically, the rank of lieutenant in naval usage, while still a junior officer rank, is senior to the army rank...

Lieutenant
Lieutenant
A lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer in many nations' armed forces. Typically, the rank of lieutenant in naval usage, while still a junior officer rank, is senior to the army rank...

Lieutenant of militsiya Lieutenant of justice Lieutenant of internal service Lieutenant of police Lieutenant of customs service Referent of State Civil Service of Russian Federation, 3rd class Jurist, 3rd class Jurist, 3rd class
Junior Lieutenant Junior Lieutenant Junior Lieutenant of militsiya Junior Lieutenant of justice Junior Lieutenant of internal service Junior Lieutenant of police Junior Lieutenant of customs service Secretary of State Civil Service of Russian Federation, 1st class Junior Jurist
Senior Praporshchik Senior Michman Senior Praporshchik of militsiya Senior Praporshchik of justice Senior Praporshchik of internal service Senior Praporshchik of police Senior Praporshchik of customs service Secretary of State Civil Service of Russian Federation, 2nd class
Praporshchik
Praporshchik
Praporshchik is a rank in the Russian military.-Imperial Russia:Praporshchik was originally a name of a junior commissioned officer rank in the military of the Russian Empire equivalent to ensign...

Michman Praporshchik of militsiya Praporshchik of justice Praporshchik of internal service Praporshchik of police Praporshchik of customs service Secretary of State Civil Service of Russian Federation, 3rd class
Starshina
Starshina
Starshina, or Starshyna , initially was a Cossacks officership, but in Soviet times was used as the top non-commissioned officer.Among Cossacks and in Ukraine, starshina was a collective noun for categories of officership or a military elite: junior starshina , general starshina , military...

Chief Ship Starshina Starshina of militsiya Starshina of justice Starshina of internal service
Senior Sergeant Chief Starshina Senior Sergeant of militsiya Senior Sergeant of justice Senior Sergeant of internal service
Sergeant
Sergeant
Sergeant is a rank used in some form by most militaries, police forces, and other uniformed organizations around the world. Its origins are the Latin serviens, "one who serves", through the French term Sergent....

Starshina, 1st class Sergeant of militsiya Sergeant of justice Sergeant of internal service
Junior Sergeant Starshina, 2nd class Junior Sergeant of militsiya Junior Sergeant of justice Junior Sergeant of internal service
Yefreitor
Gefreiter
Gefreiter is the German, Swiss and Austrian equivalent for the military rank Private . Gefreiter was the lowest rank to which an ordinary soldier could be promoted. As a military rank it has existed since at least the 16th century...

Senior Seaman
Private
Private (rank)
A Private is a soldier of the lowest military rank .In modern military parlance, 'Private' is shortened to 'Pte' in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries and to 'Pvt.' in the United States.Notably both Sir Fitzroy MacLean and Enoch Powell are examples of, rare, rapid career...

Seaman
Seaman
Seaman is one of the lowest ranks in a Navy. In the Commonwealth it is the lowest rank in the Navy, followed by Able Seaman and Leading Seaman, and followed by the Petty Officer ranks....

Private of militsiya Private of justice Private of internal service

See also

  • History of Russian military ranks
    History of Russian military ranks
    Modern Russian military ranks trace their roots to Table of Ranks established by Peter the Great. Most of the rank names were borrowed from existing German/Prussian, French, English, Dutch, and Polish ranks upon the formation of Russian regular army in late 17th century.- Muscovy :The rulers of the...

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