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List of colonial governors of Florida

List of colonial governors of Florida

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Encyclopedia
This is a list of colonial governors of Florida prior to it becoming a United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 territory in 1821. For governors of the United States territory and state, see List of Governors of Florida.

French Period, 1564-1565


Name Term Notes
René Goulaine de Laudonnière
René Goulaine de Laudonnière
René Goulaine de Laudonnière was a French Huguenot explorer and the founder of the French colony of Fort Caroline, located in present-day Jacksonville, Florida. Like Jean Ribault he was sent to look for land in Florida....

Apr 1564 - 20 Sep 1565 Founder of Fort Caroline
Fort Caroline
Fort Caroline was the first French colony in the present-day United States. Established in what is now Jacksonville, Florida on June 22, 1564, it was intended as a refuge for the Huguenots. It lasted only a year before being obliterated by the Spanish...


First Spanish Period, 1565-1763

Name Term Notes
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés was a sixteenth century Spanish admiral and pirate hunter. He is best remembered for his foundinggvkeogjnie0syhgw4s5ilpeaik,\wsketljfkjknse3k.tz;gdxpjik,\wskrema.zg;fkjding of St...

8 Sep 1565 - 17 Sep 1574 Founder of St. Augustine, Florida
St. Augustine, Florida
St. Augustine is the county seat of St. Johns County, Florida, in the United States. Founded in 1565, it is the oldest continuously occupied European established city, and the oldest port, in the continental United States. St. Augustine lies in a region of Florida known as The First Coast, which...


{note:1527 Pánfilo de Narváez
Pánfilo de Narváez
Pánfilo de Narváez was a Spanish conqueror and soldier in the Americas. He is most remembered as the leader of two expeditions, one to Mexico in 1520 to oppose Hernán Cortés, and another, disastrous, to Florida in 1527....

 appointed Governor of Florida but died during an ill fated expedition}
Hernando de Miranda 1575 - 1577
Pedro Menéndez de Márquez 1577 - 1589 (acting to 1578) Beginning of Timucua
Timucua
The Timucua were an American Indian people who lived in Northeast and North Central Florida and southeast Georgia. The various groups of Timucua spoke dialects of the Timucua language...

 conversion to Christianity
Christianity
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented by the revelations in the New Testament....

Gutierre de Miranda 1589 - 1592
Rodrigo del Junco
Rodrigo del Junco
Rodrigo del Junco was the governor of Spanish Florida in 1592. He was the second husband to Francisca de Miranda-Santo Domingo. They had at least one child, Maria del Junco-Miranda. He drowned off the coast of Florida in 1592.-References:* Historia de Familias Cubanas...

1592
Domingo Martínez de Avendaño 1594 - 1596
Gonzalo Méndez de Canço 1596 - 1603
Pedro de Ibarra 1603 - 1609
Juan Fernández de Olivera 1609 - 1613
Juan Treviño de Guillamas 1613 - 1618
Juan de Salinas 1618 - 1624
Luis de Rojas y Borja 1624 - 1630
Andrés Rodríguez de Villegas 1630 - 1633
Luis de Horruytiner 1633 - 1639 Apalachee
Apalachee
The Apalachee are an Indian tribe that lived in Apalachee Province, Florida, until the tribe was largely destroyed and dispersed in the 18th century. They lived between the Aucilla River and Ochlockonee River, at the head of Apalachee Bay and were first encountered by Spanish explorers in the 16th...

 missions
Mission (Christian)
A Christian mission has been widely defined, since the Lausanne Congress of 1974, as that which is designed "to form a viable indigenous church-planting and world changing movement." This definition is motivated by a theologically imperative theme of the Bible to make God known, as outlined in the...

 established.
Damián de Vega Castro y Pardo 1639 - 1645
Benito Ruíz de Salazar Ballecilla 1645 - 1646
Pedro Horruytiner Benedit 1646 - 1647 acting
Benito Ruíz de Salazar Ballecilla 1647 - 1650
Nicolás Ponce de León 1650 - 1654
Pedro Horruytiner Benedit 1654 - 1655
Diego de Rebolledo 1655 - 1659
Alonso de Aranguiz y Cortés 1659 - 1664
Francisco de la Guerra y de la Vega 1664 - 1670
Manuel de Çendoya 1670 - 1675
Pablo de Hita y Salazar 1675 - 1680
Juan Márquez Cabrera 1680 - 1687
Diego de Quiroga y Losado 1687 - 1693
Laureano José de Torres Ayala a Duadros Castellanos 1693 - 1699
José de Zúñiga y la Cerda 1699 - 1706
Francisco de Córcoles y Martínez 1706 - 1716
Pedro de Olivera y Fullana 1716
Juan de Ayala Escobar 1716 - 1718 acting
Antonio de Benavides 1718 - 1734
Francisco del Moral y Sánchez 1734 - 1737
Manuel de Montiano 1737 - 1749
Melchor de Navarrete 1749 - 1752
Fulgencio García de Solís 1752 - 1755 acting
Alonso Fernández de Heredia 1755 - 1758
Lucas Fernando de Palacio y Valenzuela 1758 - 1761
Alonso de Cárdenas 1761 - 1762
Melchor Feliú 1762 - 1763 Oversaw removal of entire population to Cuba.

East Florida

Name Term Notes
James Grant
James Grant (general)
James Grant, Laird of Ballindalloch was a major general in the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. He served as Governor of East Florida from 1763 to 1771.-Early career:...

1763 - 1771 Capital at St. Augustine, Florida
St. Augustine, Florida
St. Augustine is the county seat of St. Johns County, Florida, in the United States. Founded in 1565, it is the oldest continuously occupied European established city, and the oldest port, in the continental United States. St. Augustine lies in a region of Florida known as The First Coast, which...

John Moultrie
John Moultrie (politician)
John Moultrie was a deputy governor of East Florida in the years before the American Revolutionary War. He became acting governor when his predecessor, James Grant, was invalided home in 1771. Moultrie again became a deputy under his successor, Patrick Tonyn, returning to England in 1784.Moultrie...

1771 - 1774
Patrick Tonyn
Patrick Tonyn
Patrick Tonyn was a British General who served as the second colonial governor of East Florida from 1775 to 1783.Tonyn was from a military background. His father, Charles Tonyn, was a Colonel in the 6th Inniskillen Dragoons...

1774 - 1784 Last British Governor of Florida

West Florida

Name Term Notes
George Johnstone 1763 - 1767 Capital at Pensacola, Florida
Pensacola, Florida
Pensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 56,255 and as of 2007, the estimated population was 54,283....

Montfort Browne
Montfort Browne
Montfort Browne was a British Army officer and Tory. He commanded the Prince of Wales' American Regiment in the southern campaigns shortly after its 1777 foundation, as Brigadier-General...

1767 - 1769
John Eliot 1769 - 1769
Elias Durnford 1769 - 1770
Peter Chester 1770 - 9 May 1781

Second Spanish Period, 1784-1821



East Florida

Name Term Notes
Vicente Manuel de Céspedes y Velasco 12 July 1784 - July 1790 Capital at St. Augustine, Florida
St. Augustine, Florida
St. Augustine is the county seat of St. Johns County, Florida, in the United States. Founded in 1565, it is the oldest continuously occupied European established city, and the oldest port, in the continental United States. St. Augustine lies in a region of Florida known as The First Coast, which...

Juan Nepomuceno de Quesada y Barnuevo July 1790 - March 1796
Bartolomé Morales March 1796 - June 1796 acting governor
Enrique White June 1796 - March 1811
Juan José de Estrada March 1811 - June 1812
Sebastián Kindelán y Oregón June 1812 - June 1815 Patriot War with Georgia
Juan José de Estrada June 1815 - January 1816
José María Coppinger January 1816 - 10 July 1821

West Florida

Name Term Notes
Colonel Arturo O’Neill y Tyrone 9 May 1781 - 1794 Capital at Pensacola, Florida
Pensacola, Florida
Pensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 56,255 and as of 2007, the estimated population was 54,283....

Enrique White 1794 - 1796
Francisco de Paula Gelabert 1796
Colonel Vincente Folch y Juan 1796 - 1811
Francisco San Maxent 1811 - 1812
Mauricio de Zúñiga 1812 - 1813
Mateo González Manrique 1813 - 1815
José de Soto 1815 - 1816
Mauricio de Zúñiga 1816
Francisco San Maxent 1816
José Fascot 1816 - 26 May 1818
Colonel William King (American) 26 May 1818 - 4 February 1819 United States occupation during First Seminole War
Seminole Wars
The Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between various groups of Native Americans, collectively known as Seminoles, and the United States. The First Seminole War was from 1817 to 1818; the Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842; and the Third Seminole War...

Colonel José María Callava Feb 1819 - 17 July 1821

See also


External links