List of beet diseases
Encyclopedia
Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases |
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|---|---|
| Bacterial blight | Pseudomonas syringae Pseudomonas syringae Pseudomonas syringae is a rod shaped, Gram-negative bacterium with polar flagella. It is a plant pathogen which can infect a wide range of plant species, and exists as over 50 different pathovars, all of which are available to legitimate researches via international culture collections such as the... pv. aptata |
| Bacterial pocket | Xanthomonas beticola |
| Bacterial soft rot | Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora |
| Bacterial vascular necrosis and rot | Erwinia carotovora subsp. betavasculorum |
| Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens is the causal agent of crown gall disease in over 140 species of dicot. It is a rod shaped, Gram negative soil bacterium... |
| Silvering disease | Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. betae = Corynebacterium betae |
Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Alternaria leaf spot | Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata has been recorded causing leaf spot and other diseases on over 380 host species. It is opportunistic pathogen on numerous hosts causing leaf spots, rots and blights on many plant parts... Alternaria brassicae Alternaria brassicae Alternaria brassicae is a plant pathogen able to infect most Brassica species including important crops such as brocoli, cabbage and oil seed rape. It causes damping off if infection occurs in younger plants and less severe leaf spot symptoms on infections of older plants.- External links :* * *... |
| Anthracnose | Colletotrichum dematium Colletotrichum dematium Colletotrichum dematium is a plant pathogen causing anthracnose.- External links :* *... |
| Aphanomyces root rot (black root) | Aphanomyces cochlioides Aphanomyces cochlioides Aphanomyces cochlioides is a plant pathogen that can affect commodity crops like spinach, Swiss chard, beets and related species. In spinach the pathogen is responsible for the black root "rot" that can damage plants.- External links :* *... |
| Black wood vessel | Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... |
| Cercospora leaf spot | Cercospora beticola Cercospora beticola Cercospora beticola is a fungal plant pathogen which typically infects plants of the genus Beta, within the family of Chenopodiaceae.- External links :* *... |
| Charcoal rot | Macrophomina phaseolina Macrophomina phaseolina Macrophomina phaseolina is a Botryosphaeriaceae fungus that is a plant pathogen that causes charcoal rot on many plant species including Zea mays and Pinus elliottii.- External links :* *... |
| Choanephora rot | Choanephora cucurbitarum Choanephora cucurbitarum The fungus Choanephora cucurbitarum is a plant pathogen that causes fruit rot in cucurbit.- External links :* *... |
| Damping-off, black leg, black root and seedling blight | Aphanomyces cochlioides Aphanomyces cochlioides Aphanomyces cochlioides is a plant pathogen that can affect commodity crops like spinach, Swiss chard, beets and related species. In spinach the pathogen is responsible for the black root "rot" that can damage plants.- External links :* *... Cylindrocladium Cylindrocladium Cylindrocladium is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. Many species within this genus are synonymous with the genus Calonectria.-Species:*Cylindrocladium bambusae*Cylindrocladium buxicola*Cylindrocladium clavatum... spp. Fusarium Fusarium Fusarium is a large genus of filamentous fungi widely distributed in soil and in association with plants. Most species are harmless saprobes, and are relatively abundant members of the soil microbial community. Some species produce mycotoxins in cereal crops that can affect human and animal health... spp. Phoma betae Pleospora betae Pleospora betae Pleospora betae is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [teleomorph] Pythium Pythium Pythium is a genus of parasitic oomycete. Most species are plant parasites, but Pythium insidiosum is an important pathogen of animals... spp. Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
| Downy mildew | Peronospora farinosa Peronospora farinosa Peronospora farinosa is a plant pathogen. It causes downy mildew on leaves of wild and cultivated Amaranthaceae: Amaranthus, Atriplex, Bassia, Beta, Chenopodium, Halimione, Salsola, Spinacia, etc... Peronospora farinosa f.sp. betae Peronospora farinosa f.sp. betae Peronospora farinosa f.sp. betae is a forma specialis of Peronospora farinosa, attacking sugar beet.-External links:**... Peronospora schachtii |
| Fusarium yellows | Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. as emended by Snyder and Hansen comprises all the species, varieties and forms recognized by Wollenweber and Reinking within an infrageneric grouping called section Elegans... |
| Fusarium yellows and root rot | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. betae Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. betae Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. betae is a destructive fungal plant pathogen. It causes cabbage yellows or cabbage wilt, characterized by yellowing and dwarfing.-External links:* *... (Texas isolates) |
| Leaf gall (beet tumor, or crown wart) | Physoderma leproides Physoderma leproides Physoderma leproides is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Urophlyctis leproides Urophlyctis leproides Urophlyctis leproides is a fungus that is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Phoma leaf spot and root rot | Phoma betae |
| Phymatotrichum root rot (cotton root rot) | Phymatotrichopsis omnivora Phymatotrichum omnivorum |
| Phytophthora wet rot | Phytophthora drechsleri Phytophthora drechsleri Phytophthora drechsleri is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... |
| Powdery mildew | Erysiphe polygoni Erysiphe betae Erysiphe betae Erysiphe betae is a plant pathogen. It is a form of powdery mildew that affects sugar beet. The fungus occurs worldwide in all regions where sugar beet is grown and it also infects other edible crops, e.g... |
| Pythium root rot | Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium aphanidermatum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium deliense Pythium deliense Pythium deliense is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Ramularia leaf spot | Ramularia beticola Ramularia beticola Ramularia beticola is a fungal plant pathogen.-External links:**... |
| Rhizoctonia foliar blight, crown and root rot | Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... |
| Rhizopus root rot | Rhizopus arrhizus Rhizopus arrhizus Rhizopus arrhizus is a fungus of the family Mucoraceae, characterized by sporangiophores that arise from nodes at the point where the rhizoids are formed and by a hemispherical columella... Rhizopus stolonifer |
| Rust | Uromyces betae |
| Sclerotinia crown & root rot | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are correct. S. sclerotiorum can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight... |
| Seedling rust | Puccinia subnitens Puccinia subnitens Puccinia subnitens is a plant pathogen that causes rust on Beta vulgaris.- External links :* *... |
| Slime molds | Physarum cinereum Physarum cinereum Physarum cinereum is a slime mold that is a pathogen of turfgrass.-Taxonomy:The species was originally named Lycoperdon cinereum by August Johann Georg Karl Batsch in 1783; Christiaan Hendrik Persoon transferred it to Physarum in 1794.... |
| Southern blight (Sclerotium root rot and stem rot) | Sclerotium rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii is a corticioid fungus in the family Atheliaceae. It is a facultative plant pathogen and is the causal agent of "southern blight" disease in crops.-Taxonomy:... [teleomorph] |
| Stemphylium leaf spot | Stemphylium botryosum Pleospora tarda Pleospora tarda Pleospora tarda is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [teleomorph] |
| Storage rots | Botrytis cinerea Botrytis cinerea Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic fungus that affects many plant species, although its most notable hosts may be wine grapes. In viticulture, it is commonly known as botrytis bunch rot; in horticulture, it is usually called grey mould or gray mold.The fungus gives rise to two different kinds of... Botryotinia fuckeliana Botryotinia fuckeliana Botryotinia fuckeliana is a plant pathogen, and the causal agent of gray mold disease.The specific epithet was named by mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary in honor of another mycologist, Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel.... [teleomorph] Penicillium Penicillium Penicillium is a genus of ascomycetous fungi of major importance in the natural environment as well as food and drug production. Members of the genus produce penicillin, a molecule that is used as an antibiotic, which kills or stops the growth of certain kinds of bacteria inside the body... spp. Phoma betae |
| Verticillium wilt | Verticillium albo-atrum Verticillium albo-atrum Verticillium albo-atrum is a plant pathogen.-External links:* *... |
| Violet root rot | Helicobasidium brebissonii Helicobasidium brebissonii Helicobasidium purpureum is a plant pathogen. It contains 3 variations.-Variations:*Helicobasidium purpureum var. barlae Bres. 1909*Helicobasidium purpureum var. orientalePat. 1920*Helicobasidium purpureum var. purpureum Pat. 1885... Rhizoctonia crocorum [anamorph] |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
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|---|---|
| Beet cyst nematode | Heterodera schachtii Heterodera schachtii Heterodera schachtii is a plant pathogenic nematode. It infects more than 200 different plants including economically important crops such as sugar beets, cabbage, broccoli, and radish. H. schachtii is found worldwide. Affected plants are marked by stunted growth, wilting, yellowing, decreased... |
| Clover cyst nematode | Heterodera trifolii Heterodera trifolii Heterodera trifolii is a plant pathogenic nematode.... |
| False root-knot nematode | Nacobbus aberrans Nacobbus aberrans Nacobbus aberrans is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... |
| Lesion nematodes | Pratylenchus Pratylenchus Pratylenchus is a genus of plant-parasitic nematodes responsible for root lesions on many plant hosts in temperate regions around the world. Lesion nematodes are migratory endoparasites that enter the host root for feeding and reproduction and move freely through or out of the root tissue. They do... spp. |
| Needle nematodes | Longidorus spp. |
| Potato rot nematode | Ditylenchus destructor Ditylenchus destructor Ditylenchus destructor is a plant pathogenic nematode commonly known as the potato rot nematode. Other common names include the iris nematode, the potato tuber eelworm and the potato tuber nematode.-Morphology and biology:... |
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne spp. |
| Stem and bulb nematode | Ditylenchus dipsaci Ditylenchus dipsaci Ditylenchus dipsaci is a plant pathogenic nematode which primarily infects onions and garlic. It is commonly known as the stem nematode, the stem and bulb eelworm or onion bloat .-Distribution:... |
| Stubby-root nematodes | Paratrichodorus spp. Trichodorus spp. |
Viral diseases
| Viral diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Alfalfa mosaic | genus Alfamovirus, Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) Alfalfa mosaic virus Alfalfa mosaic virus , also known as Lucerne mosaic virus or Potato calico virus, is a worldwide distributed phytopathogen that can lead to necrosis and yellow mosaics on a large variety of plant species, including commercially important crops. It is the only Alfamovirus of the Bromoviridae... |
| Beet curly top | genus Hybrigeminivirus, Beet curly top virus Beet curly top virus Beet curly top virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae.-External links:**... (BCTV) |
| Beet distortion mosaic | genus ?, Beet distortion mosaic virus Beet distortion mosaic virus Beet distortion mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus.-External links:**... |
| Beet leaf curl | genus Rhabdovirus, Beet leaf curl virus Beet leaf curl virus Beet leaf curl virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae.The host range for this virus includes species of Atriplex, Beta, Chenopodium and Spinacia and also Tetragonia tetragonioides. The most important hosts however are sugarbeet and fodder beet... (BCLV) |
| Beet mild yellows & Beet western yellows | genus Luteovirus Luteovirus Luteovirus is one of three genera in the luteoviridae family whose primary hosts are plants. The genera also contains the polerovirus and enamovirus. The geographical distribution of luteovirus is widespread, with the virus primarily infecting plants via transmission by aphid vectors. The virus... , Beet western yellows virus Beet western yellows virus Beet western yellows virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Luteoviridae.-External links:**... (BMY) |
| Beet mosaic | genus Potyvirus Potyvirus Potyviruses infect plants and belong to the family Potyviridae. The genus is named after the type virus - Potato Virus Y.The Potyvirus, like the Begomoviruses, have ~30% of the currently known plant viruses and have at least 180 definitive and possible members... , Beet mosaic virus Beet mosaic virus Beet mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.-External links:**... (BtMV) |
| Beet yellow net | genus Luteovirus Luteovirus Luteovirus is one of three genera in the luteoviridae family whose primary hosts are plants. The genera also contains the polerovirus and enamovirus. The geographical distribution of luteovirus is widespread, with the virus primarily infecting plants via transmission by aphid vectors. The virus... , Beet yellow net virus Beet yellow net virus Beet yellow net virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Luteoviridae.-External links:**... (BYNV) |
| Beet yellows | genus Closterovirus Closterovirus Closterovirus, also known as beet yellows viral group, is a plant-infecting viral genus included in family Closteroviridae. This genus has a probably worldwide distribution and includes among other viral species the Beet yellows virus and the tentatively assigned Citrus tristeza virus, rather... , Beet yellows virus Beet yellows virus Beet yellows virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Closteroviridae. Beet yellows virus is transmitted by multiple species of aphid and causes a yellowing disease in Beta vulgaris and Spinacia oleracea.-External links:**... (BYV) |
| Cucumber mosaic | genus Cucumovirus Cucumovirus Cucumovirus is a genus of virus that infects plants. It is a member of the Bromoviridae family. It contains three described species, the cucumber mosaic virus, peanut stunt virus and tomato aspermy virus.... , Cucumber mosaic virus Cucumber mosaic virus Cucumber mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus in the family Bromoviridae.It is the type member of the plant virus genus, Cucumovirus. This virus has a worldwide distribution and a very wide host range. In fact it has the reputation of having the widest host range of any known plant virus... (CMV) |
| Lettuce infectious yellows | genus Closterovirus Closterovirus Closterovirus, also known as beet yellows viral group, is a plant-infecting viral genus included in family Closteroviridae. This genus has a probably worldwide distribution and includes among other viral species the Beet yellows virus and the tentatively assigned Citrus tristeza virus, rather... , Lettuce infectious yellows virus Lettuce infectious yellows virus Lettuce infectious yellows virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Closteroviridae.-External links:**... (LIYV) |
| Rhizomania | genus Benyvirus Benyvirus The viral genus Benyvirus has no family.It is characterized by a positive-stranded single stranded RNA genome that is rod-shaped and non-enveloped in nature... , Beet necrotic yellow vein virus Beet necrotic yellow vein virus Beet necrotic yellow vein virus is a plant virus, transmitted by the protozoan Polymyxa betae ). Polymyxa forms highly resistant spores that can rest in soils for more than two decades... (BNYVV) (fungal vector: Polymyxa betae) |
| Beet savoy | Suspected virus |
| Beet yellow vein | Suspected virus |
Phytoplasmal and sprioplasmal diseases
| Phytoplasmal and sprioplasmal diseases |
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|---|---|
| Beet latent rosette | Phytoplasma |
| Yellow wilt | Spiroplasma |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders |
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|---|---|
| Heart rot | Boron deficiency |
| Scab | Streptomyces spp. |