Koji Kabuto
Encyclopedia
, also written Kouji Kabuto, is a fictional character featuring in the works of manga artist Go Nagai
Go Nagai
, better known by the penname , is a Japanese manga artist and a prolific author of science fiction, fantasy, horror and erotica. He made his professional debut in 1967 with Meakashi Polikichi, but is best known for creating Cutie Honey, Devilman, and Mazinger Z in the 1970s. In 2005, he became a...

. He is the main character and pilot of super robot
Super Robot
is a term used in manga and anime to describe a giant robot or mecha, with an arsenal of fantastic super-powered weapons, extreme resistance to damage unless the plot calls for it, sometimes transformable or combined from two or more robots and/or vehicles usually piloted by young, daring heroes,...

 Mazinger Z
Mazinger Z
, known briefly as Tranzor Z in United States, is a Super Robot manga and anime series created by Go Nagai. The first manga version was serialized in Shueisha Weekly Shōnen Jump from October 1972 to August 1973, and it later continued in Kodansha TV Magazine from October 1973 to September 1974. In...

. He makes a comeback in the sequel series Great Mazinger
Great Mazinger
is a manga comic book and anime television series by manga artist Go Nagai, made as a direct continuation of the successful Mazinger Z series...

where he helps defeating the Mycenaean
Mycenaean Greece
Mycenaean Greece was a cultural period of Bronze Age Greece taking its name from the archaeological site of Mycenae in northeastern Argolis, in the Peloponnese of southern Greece. Athens, Pylos, Thebes, and Tiryns are also important Mycenaean sites...

 Empire. He also features in Grendizer
Grendizer
is a super robot TV anime and manga created by manga artist Go Nagai. It is the third entry in the Mazinger trilogy. It was broadcasted on Japanese television from October 5, 1975, to February 27, 1977, and lasted 74 episodes...

as Duke Fleed's friend and sidekick.

He is voiced by Hiroya Ishimaru
Hiroya Ishimaru
is a Japanese voice actor most famous for performing the role of Kouji Kabuto in the 1972 series Mazinger Z and its sequels. He also gave voice to Tutty from Bosco Adventure and recently voiced Ultraman Taro in Ultraman Story, Ultraman Mebius, and Ultraman Mebius and Ultra Brothers He is also the...

 in the Japanese version of Mazinger Z
Mazinger Z
, known briefly as Tranzor Z in United States, is a Super Robot manga and anime series created by Go Nagai. The first manga version was serialized in Shueisha Weekly Shōnen Jump from October 1972 to August 1973, and it later continued in Kodansha TV Magazine from October 1973 to September 1974. In...

 and Mazinkaiser
Mazinkaiser
is an anime OVA series, inspired by Go Nagai's Mazinger series. The OVA follows Kouji Kabuto, Tetsuya Tsurugi and the rest of the "Mazinger Team" as they fight against Dr. Hell's Mechanical Beasts....

. In the English version of Mazinkaiser, he is voiced by Robert Newell.
In the gaming industry, Kabuto is considered one of the stalwarts of the Japanese-exclusive strategy game series Super Robot Wars
Super Robot Wars
is a series of tactical role-playing video games produced by Banpresto, which is now a Japanese division of Namco Bandai. The main feature of the franchise is having a story that crosses over several popular mecha anime, manga and video games, allowing characters and mecha from different titles to...

and appears in nearly every incarnation. In Shin Mazinger Shougeki! Z Hen
Shin Mazinger Shougeki! Z Hen
is a new Mazinger anime series, directed by Yasuhiro Imagawa which premiered in Japan on April 4, 2009. According to the production staff, it has no relation to the 1970s show and should not be described as a Mazinger Z remake...

, his voice is played by Kenji Akabane

Mazinger Z

In his first appearances in both manga and anime versions of Mazinger Z, Kabuto is originally an average high school student whose only apparent skill is driving motorcycles. He lives with his brother Shiro and his grandfather Juuzo, as his parents are both deceased (although a few years later Koji's father, Kenzo Kabuto, turns out to be still alive).

Juuzo Kabuto, Koji's granddad, is killed in the very first episode, but before he dies he assigns Koji the task of piloting the Mazinger Z robot, to battle against Dr Hell's historical robot army.
Initially, Koji is grossly incapable of operating Mazinger Z properly. Eventually, Sayaka Yumi
Sayaka Yumi
is one of the heroine of Go Nagai's manga and anime Mazinger Z. She was a bit hot-tempered and tomboyish, and had a habit of clashing with the story's hero, Kouji Kabuto even though she had a romantic interest in him....

 (Yumi Sayaka) makes her appearance, at the head of her own giant (female) robot Aphrodite A
Aphrodite A
is a female mecha from the Mazinger Z anime and manga series, created by Go Nagai. It was the first giant robot in the genre to resemble the female anatomy.She was named after Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty....

, which she uses to restrain Mazinger Z.

Koji Kabuto's character evolves during the whole Mazinger series. From a seemingly mindless, reckless, boyish scoundrel, he gradually develops into a fighter who's up to match his opponent's ever greater challenges, showing a growing sense of duty, and a courage to fight to his death, or close to that. When things are at their bleakest, he pulls through by virtue of his unyielding will.
The presumably indestructible "Japanium" metal alloy actually fails, episode after episode, to live up to its developer's expectations, and Koji's undying bravery stands out in sharp contrast to Mazinger's alleged invulnerability as the sole barrier to evil forces, even beyond Mazinger's eventual destruction.

Kabuto's intelligence also seems to mature through the years. Mazinger's pilot becomes an expert fighter smash after smash. The man who joins Tetsuya Tsurugi in the final battle against the Mycenaean Empire is far from the mindless motorcycle-riding overgrown brat he used to be. But it is in the Grendizer
Grendizer
is a super robot TV anime and manga created by manga artist Go Nagai. It is the third entry in the Mazinger trilogy. It was broadcasted on Japanese television from October 5, 1975, to February 27, 1977, and lasted 74 episodes...

 series that Koji shows off the quality of his brain power, when he introduces the mini saucer he himself designed during his study period at NASA
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the agency of the United States government that is responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research...

. This is in fact little more than a posh gizmo equipped with a pair of missiles, and clearly unfit for combat. But Koji doesn't hesitate to use it to face an army of evil aliens, or die trying.

Kabuto's sexuality (as in so many other male-targeting anime
Anime
is the Japanese abbreviated pronunciation of "animation". The definition sometimes changes depending on the context. In English-speaking countries, the term most commonly refers to Japanese animated cartoons....

 series, and especially in other Go Nagai
Go Nagai
, better known by the penname , is a Japanese manga artist and a prolific author of science fiction, fantasy, horror and erotica. He made his professional debut in 1967 with Meakashi Polikichi, but is best known for creating Cutie Honey, Devilman, and Mazinger Z in the 1970s. In 2005, he became a...

 super-robot series) is not so much concealed as it is ambiguous. On several occasions he spurns Sayaka's obvious passes, and in one episode he clearly refuses the pretty girl's public declaration of love, and even ridicules it. In Japanese male-oriented society, it may seem normal for Mazinger's pilot to systematically show signs of blatant sexism. Koji occasionally observes that girls shouldn't be in the battlefield. This kind of remarks may result in Sayaka's insults, scowls or slaps, thereby relieving the pressure on an otherwise tense "battle of sexes". But a "lovely" peace never ensues.
This attitude of Koji's is interesting if compared with Daisuke/Duke Fleed's embarrassment at Hikaru's passes in Grendizer
Grendizer
is a super robot TV anime and manga created by manga artist Go Nagai. It is the third entry in the Mazinger trilogy. It was broadcasted on Japanese television from October 5, 1975, to February 27, 1977, and lasted 74 episodes...

. The handsome Duke systematically prefers Koji's company to Hikaru's, and Koji seems to return the interest, particularly in the first episodes of Grendizer.

Koji's most famous trait (and indeed, his legacy) is his yelling out Mazinger's weapon names in battle. Whether this is dictated by the machine's programming and is complementary to pressing the buttons, or just originated from a whim of Nagai
Go Nagai
, better known by the penname , is a Japanese manga artist and a prolific author of science fiction, fantasy, horror and erotica. He made his professional debut in 1967 with Meakashi Polikichi, but is best known for creating Cutie Honey, Devilman, and Mazinger Z in the 1970s. In 2005, he became a...

's, has never been fully ascertained. The effect on kids was devastating. Kabuto's most famous battlecries, "Rocket Punch!", and "Breast Fire!" among others, are well-known in Japan, and elsewhere, even by people who have never watched Mazinger Z. All super robots, whether designed by Nagai
Go Nagai
, better known by the penname , is a Japanese manga artist and a prolific author of science fiction, fantasy, horror and erotica. He made his professional debut in 1967 with Meakashi Polikichi, but is best known for creating Cutie Honey, Devilman, and Mazinger Z in the 1970s. In 2005, he became a...

 or not, have stolen this feature from Koji Kabuto and his Mazinger.

Grendizer

In the second Mazinger-Z spinoff Grendizer, Koji is reduced to being a sidekick to the series' main hero Duke Fleed - a long stint that many Mazinger Z Japanese fans did not appreciate.

For much of the early series of Grendizer, giant enemy robots are left to Duke Fleed to destroy. On numerous occasions, Duke Fleed has to rescue Koji, who ends up being injured or gets his puny saucer miserably wrecked. When this saucer gets destroyed once and for all, Koji designs a more powerful aircraft called the Double Spazer which gives him a much more active role in battle.

For whatever reasons, Mazinger Z was hardly mentioned in Grendizer. When Koji reappeared in a theatrical get-together with other super-robot family members, he flew the Double Spazer, as if Mazinger Z could no longer be effective against the megamonster of the moment.

Mazinkaiser

In the modern Mazinkaiser
Mazinkaiser
is an anime OVA series, inspired by Go Nagai's Mazinger series. The OVA follows Kouji Kabuto, Tetsuya Tsurugi and the rest of the "Mazinger Team" as they fight against Dr. Hell's Mechanical Beasts....

, Koji returns again to pilot Mazinger Z, alongside Tetsuya with his Great Mazinger. Mazinger Z was captured and was transformed by Dr. Hell to be an evil robot bent on destroying the world. Koji was redirected by his Hover Pilder to find Mazinkaiser and saves Great Mazinger, the Photonic institute, and eventually almost destroying Mazinger Z.

Shin Mazinger Shogeki! Z Hen

In Shin Mazinger, which is considered a "reboot" of the Mazinger storyline, Kouji is very similar to his classic counterpart. Just as in the original anime, and manga, Kouji lives with his younger brother, Shiro, and his grandfather, Juuzou. As with the original series, Kouji is given Mazinger Z by Juuzou, but is also briefly instructed by him, and trained how to use it during his first battle with Dr. Hell's forces, before Juuzou dies from a serious wound he gained before meeting up with Kouji, Shiro, and Inspector Ankokuji, in the Pilder. Although he is as "hot-blooded" and determined to do good, Kouji is shown to be more aggressive at times in Shin Mazinger, compared to his earlier appearances. He has a tendency of often letting his emotions get the best of him (such as when Shiro is captured by Boss's gang, causing Kouji to violently beat Boss, and later after Juuzou's death, which causes him to chase Baron Ashura down in Mazinger Z, nearly crushing him, and then causing him to attack Sayaka and her Aphrodite A with the Breast Fire attack). In the first episode of the series, which is referred to as being the "finale" of the story, Kouji faces off against the Ankoku Daishogun, and the forces of Dr. Hell, before being forced to take on Dr. Hell's entire Army on his own, for the sake of his comrades.

Relationships

  • Shiro Kabuto (Kabuto Shiro): Koji's younger brother. Koji is very protective of Shiro.

  • Sayaka Yumi
    Sayaka Yumi
    is one of the heroine of Go Nagai's manga and anime Mazinger Z. She was a bit hot-tempered and tomboyish, and had a habit of clashing with the story's hero, Kouji Kabuto even though she had a romantic interest in him....

     (Yumi Sayaka)
    : Koji's partner and girlfriend. While tomboyish and sometimes violent, she and Koji are close. Unfortunately, Koji's tendency to rush into situations and speak without thinking often irritates her, resulting in a bop to Koji's head. She pilots the robot Aphrodite A, and later Dianan Ace
    Diana A
    is a female mecha from the Mazinger Z anime and manga series, created by Go Nagai. It was the successor of Aphrodite A after its destruction.She was named after Diana the Roman goddess of hunt.- History :...

     (both infamous for beginning the trend of breast missiles).

  • Boss
    Boss (Mazinger)
    Boss is a fictional character created by Go Nagai. Boss and his gang were the comic relief characters in the anime Mazinger Z and Great Mazinger...

    : Originally Koji's rival, Boss eventually had his own robot Boss Borot built literally out of junk. While at first antagonistic, the two became good friends and Boss and the Borot often helped out in battle.

  • Tetsuya Tsurugi (Tsurugi Tetsuya): Though they're technically adopted siblings (Koji is the biological son of Kenzo Kabuto, Tetsuya's adoptive father), they don't meet in person until the end of Mazinger Z. They get along well in their first meeting, but when Koji returns with Sayaka from the USA during Great Mazinger
    Great Mazinger
    is a manga comic book and anime television series by manga artist Go Nagai, made as a direct continuation of the successful Mazinger Z series...

    , Tetsuya develops a strong jealousy towards him, and isn't able to fully get over it almost until the end.

  • Daisuke Umon/Duke Fleed (Duku Fureedo): The hero of Grendizer
    Grendizer
    is a super robot TV anime and manga created by manga artist Go Nagai. It is the third entry in the Mazinger trilogy. It was broadcasted on Japanese television from October 5, 1975, to February 27, 1977, and lasted 74 episodes...

    , he was exiled from planet Fleed, fled to Earth and became the adopted son of Professor Umon, a leading scientist with whom Koji starts to work with at the beginning of the series. Daisuke and Koji become friends, but there is an underlying tension in the relationship and at times they even come close to blows. For much of the series, Duke Fleed, who is prepared to risk his life but not that of others, tries to discourage Koji from joining him in battle against the alien Vegan, though he appreciates him as a potential replacement should he himself be killed. While Duke pilots the main Grendizer unit, Koji pilots the Double Spacer that allows it to remain airborne for longer periods of time.

  • Hikaru Makiba: Daughter of the owner of a ranch
    Ranch
    A ranch is an area of landscape, including various structures, given primarily to the practice of ranching, the practice of raising grazing livestock such as cattle or sheep for meat or wool. The word most often applies to livestock-raising operations in the western United States and Canada, though...

     in the area where Grendizer is based and where Daisuke and Duke work in their spare time. Originally just a normal farmgirl, she soon proves to be a talented pilot and joins the battle against the Vegans. Koji falls for her at this stage, but she is in love with Duke Fleed, and has been so for some time. This causes some tension between the trio but a good fight with the Vegans enables Koji to work it out of his system and they are soon friends again.

  • Maria Grace Fleed: Duke Fleed's tomboyish younger sister, raised by her family's butler on Earth after the destruction of their native planet. She appears late in the series and falls in love with Koji; it is hinted he is attracted to her as well even though they never stop arguing, but at the end of the series both she and Duke return to space to rebuild their homeworld. It's a running gag in many Super Robot Wars
    Super Robot Wars
    is a series of tactical role-playing video games produced by Banpresto, which is now a Japanese division of Namco Bandai. The main feature of the franchise is having a story that crosses over several popular mecha anime, manga and video games, allowing characters and mecha from different titles to...

    games as well in the Dynamic Heroes e-click manga that Sayaka and Maria are rivals for the oblivious Koji's attention.

  • Juzo Kabuto: In Shin Mazinger, Kouji is very much dedicated to his grandfather who took him and Shiro in when their parents died. His dedication is to the point that his normal, calm exterior is only cracked if his grandfather is threatened in any way. When the elder Kabuto is killed during their first encounter with Baron Ashura, Koji is pushed over the edge and it takes the effort of the combined Mazinger Army and Aphrodite A to stop him.

  • Tsubasa Nishikiori
    Tsubasa Nishikiori
    ' is a fictional character featured in the works of Go Nagai. Originally appearing in the manga Gakuen Taikutsu Otoko and then seen in Violence Jack, she is later featured as an important character in Shin Mazinger Shougeki! Z Hen...

     (Nishikiori Tsubasa)
    : Originally known as a close friend of Dr. Juzo Kabuto, Tsubasa takes Koji and Shiro in after their grandfather's death. While thankful for having a place to stay, Koji initially chafes under her tutelage. Eventually, he comes to realize her good intentions after noting his improving skill in piloting Mazinger. Unknown to him however, she holds a secret that could cause a rift between them.

Robots

Koji has at one point or another piloted the three generations of Mazingers (Grendizer is excluded because its security system shooting anybody trying to pilot it who isn't of Fleed royalty).
  • Mazinger Z
    Mazinger Z
    , known briefly as Tranzor Z in United States, is a Super Robot manga and anime series created by Go Nagai. The first manga version was serialized in Shueisha Weekly Shōnen Jump from October 1972 to August 1973, and it later continued in Kodansha TV Magazine from October 1973 to September 1974. In...

    : The robot most associated with Koji. While tiny compared to the powerhouses of today (only 18 meters tall), Mazinger Z was a breakthrough in anime (being the first robot actually piloted by the hero, rather than being sentient or remote-controlled).
  • Great Mazinger
    Great Mazinger
    is a manga comic book and anime television series by manga artist Go Nagai, made as a direct continuation of the successful Mazinger Z series...

    : Koji piloted Mazinger Z's successor when hypnotised by a Vegan officer. He proved just as good at piloting it as he was piloting its predecessor.
  • Mazinkaiser
    Mazinkaiser (robot)
    Mazinkaiser is a fictional robot from the anime and manga series of the same name, based on Go Nagai's Mazinger Z and featured in the 2001-2003 OVA series, Mazinkaiser and animated movie, Mazinkaiser: Deathmatch! Ankoku Daishogun. Within the story, Mazinkaiser was created by Professor Juzō Kabuto...

    : The ultimate Mazinger. Depending on the universe, Mazinkaiser is Mazinger Z's prototype, successor machine or, in Super Robot Wars F Final, Mazinger Z itself after it is evolved by Getter Rays.
  • Grendizer
    Grendizer
    is a super robot TV anime and manga created by manga artist Go Nagai. It is the third entry in the Mazinger trilogy. It was broadcasted on Japanese television from October 5, 1975, to February 27, 1977, and lasted 74 episodes...

    : Duke Fleed's robot, Koji doesn't pilot it in the anime but he does it briefly in the Grendizer manga, claiming it's too complex to ride for him.

Other vehicles

  • Hover Pilder/Jet Pilder: the control vehicle for Mazinger Z. The Jet Pilder was created as a replacement for the Hover Pilder after it was destroyed.
  • Brain Condor: Great Mazinger's control vehicle.
  • Kaiser Pilder: Mazinkaiser's control vehicle.
  • TFO: A small, earth-made flying saucer, often used by Koji to assist Duke Fleed in Grendizer.
  • Spazers: Koji has at one point or another piloted each of the Spazers, support craft used to assist Grendizer.

Other equipment

  • Pilot suit (Z version): When piloting Mazinger Z, Koji wears a pilot suit made out of Super Alloy-Z. As his suit is made of the same material used in Mazinger Z's construction, it provides him with excellent defense. Among other things, it is bulletproof and somewhat heat resistant. His helmet is famously shaped like the Photonic Research Lab.


This suit would later reappear in the Mazinkaiser OVAs.
  • Motorcycle: Koji is known for riding motorcycles to blow off stream and has often gone out on rides with Sayaka when no danger is threatening Japan.

  • Pilot suit (Dizer version): When Koji began aiding Duke Fleed in earnest, he began wearing a pilot suit for protection. Unlike his original pilot suit, this one was blue and included a mouthpiece.

  • Photon Gun: Koji's original pilot suit included a holster for a photon pistol that fires a much smaller(anti-personnel) version of Mazinger Z's Photonic Beam (since Koji wears armour based on Mazinger Z's). Its power was demonstrated in the Mazinkaiser VS Great General of Darkness OVA, when Koji manages to penetrate Archduke Gorgon
    Archduke Gorgon
    Archduke Gorgon was a villain who was seen primarily in the fictional giant robot anime Great Mazinger, but appeared several times in its prequel series, Mazinger Z, as well. He resembles a centaur somewhat, as from the waist up he is a green-skinned man, but below the waist has the body of a...

    's tiger head and human head with one shot.

Other versions

  • In Tranzor Z Koji was named Tommy Davis, which was somewhat confusing as he was unrelated to the counterparts of Sayaka Yumi
    Sayaka Yumi
    is one of the heroine of Go Nagai's manga and anime Mazinger Z. She was a bit hot-tempered and tomboyish, and had a habit of clashing with the story's hero, Kouji Kabuto even though she had a romantic interest in him....

     and her father, whose last names were also Davis. He was voiced by Gregg Berger
    Gregg Berger
    Greggory "Gregg" Berger is an American voice actor, who is known for his longtime role as Odie the dog from the Garfield franchise...

     in the dub.
  • When Grendizer
    Grendizer
    is a super robot TV anime and manga created by manga artist Go Nagai. It is the third entry in the Mazinger trilogy. It was broadcasted on Japanese television from October 5, 1975, to February 27, 1977, and lasted 74 episodes...

    was shown in the United States as part of Force Five
    Force Five
    Force Five was a syndicated anime cartoon anthology during the late 1970s/early 1980s. In the US, this series was primarily shown only in New England and Virginia, though it did make brief appearances in other markets, such as Dallas, Texas and San Jose, California on KICU-TV 36. It was also shown...

    , Koji's name was Lance Hyatt.
  • Italian
    Italy
    Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

     translators never identified Kabuto as the same character in Grendizer and in the Mazinger series. In the Italian version of Grendizer (broadcast for first in Italy), Koji was called Alcor; in Mazinger Z, Ryo Kabuto; in Great Mazinger, Koji Kabuto. As a result, many in Italy thought that the heroes of Japanese cartoons all looked alike. In the Italian version of Mazinkaiser, he was called Koji Kabuto again.
  • The same confusion took place in France
    France
    The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

    : he was called Alcor in the French version of Grendizer (from which the Italian one was taken), and Koji in the French version of Mazinger Z (which was broadcast much later in France).
  • The same kind of confusion took place in Arabic speaking nations: While he was still called Koji in the Arabic version of Grendizer, he was called Maher in the Arabic version of Mazinger Z that was translated after Grendizer's success in the Middle East
    Middle East
    The Middle East is a region that encompasses Western Asia and Northern Africa. It is often used as a synonym for Near East, in opposition to Far East...

    .
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