|
|
|
|
Jana Novotná
|
| |
|
| |
Jana Novotná (Jana Novotna) (born October 2, 1968 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. She is best remembered for winning the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998 and for crying on the shoulder of the Duchess of Kent after losing the Wimbledon singles final in 1993. Novotná also won 12 Grand Slam women's doubles titles and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
Career Novotná turned professional in 1986.

Discussion
Ask a question about 'Jana Novotná'
Start a new discussion about 'Jana Novotná'
Answer questions from other users
|
Encyclopedia
Jana Novotná (Jana Novotna) (born October 2, 1968 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. She is best remembered for winning the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998 and for crying on the shoulder of the Duchess of Kent after losing the Wimbledon singles final in 1993. Novotná also won 12 Grand Slam women's doubles titles and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
Career Novotná turned professional in 1986. In the early years of her career, she was known primarily for her success as a doubles player. In the early-1990s, Novotná began to have success in singles once four-time Grand Slam singles champion Hana Mandlikova became her coach. Novotná was one of the top serve and volleyers of her time, a rarity in women's tennis.
Novotná reached her first Grand Slam singles final in 1991 at the Australian Open, where she lost to Monica Seles 5–7, 6–3, 6–1.
Two years later, Novotná reached her first singles final at Wimbledon, where she faced Steffi Graf. After losing a tight first set, Novotná took a 6–7, 6–1, 4–1, 40-15 lead. With victory seemingly in her grasp, she lost her nerve and began missing easy shots, sometimes hitting the ball out by wide margins (including an infamous overhead smash that hit the back tarp). Graf took the next five games and the title. During the prize presentation ceremony, a distraught Novotná burst into tears and cried on the Duchess of Kent's shoulder. The Duchess comforted her by saying that she was sure Novotná would win the title one day. But at the time, many doubted that this would happen given how dramatically she had choked against Graf.
It took four years for Novotná to reach another Wimbledon final. In 1997, she faced Martina Hingis. Novotná won the first set. But she then succumbed to the Swiss player's accurate passing shots and lost 2–6, 6–3, 6–3. However, Novotná won the 1997 WTA Tour Championships and finished the year ranked a career-high World No. 2 in singles.
Novotná's moment of Wimbledon glory finally arrived in 1998. After defeating a young Venus Williams in a close quarterfinal, Novotná avenged the previous year's loss by ousting Hingis in a semifinal and veteran Nathalie Tauziat in the final 6–4, 7–6.
She won 12 Grand Slam women's doubles titles (four at Wimbledon, three at the French Open, three at the US Open, and two at the Australian Open) and 4 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles (two at the Australian Open, one at Wimbledon, and one at the US Open). She was 11 times the year end top ranked doubles player.
Novotná was a member of the Czechoslovakian team that won the Fed Cup in 1988. At the Olympic Games, Novotná was a women's doubles silver medalist in 1988 and 1996 and a singles bronze medalist in 1996.
Novotná retired from the professional tour in 1999. During her 14-year career, she won 100 titles (24 in singles and 76 in doubles). She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2005.
Grand Slam singles finals
Win (1)
| Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final | 1998 | Wimbledon | Nathalie Tauziat | 6–4, 7–6 |
Runner-ups (3)
| Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final | 1991 | Australian Open | Monica Seles | 5–7, 6–3, 6–1 | 1993 | Wimbledon | Steffi Graf | 7–6, 1–6, 6–4 | 1997 | Wimbledon | Martina Hingis | 2–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
Grand Slam women's doubles finals
Wins (12)
| Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final | 1989 | Wimbledon | Helena Suková | Natasha Zvereva | 6–1, 6–2 | 1990 | Australian Open | | Patty Fendick Mary Joe Fernandez | 7–6, 7–6 | 1990 | French Open | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–4, 7–5 | 1990 | Wimbledon (2) | | Kathy Jordan Elizabeth Smylie | 6–3, 6–4 | 1991 | French Open (2) | Gigi Fernández | Natasha Zvereva | 6–4, 6–0 | 1994 | US Open | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | Katerina Maleeva Robin White | 6–3, 6–3 | 1995 | Australian Open (2) | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 6–7, 6–4 | 1995 | Wimbledon (3) | | Natasha Zvereva | 5–7, 7–5, 6–4 | 1997 | US Open (2) | Lindsay Davenport | Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 6–4 | 1998 | French Open (3) | Martina Hingis | Natasha Zvereva | 6–1, 7–6 | 1998 | Wimbledon (4) | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 3–6, 8–6 | 1998 | US Open (3) | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 6–3 |
Runner-ups (11)
| Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final | 1990 | US Open | Helena Suková | Gigi Fernández Martina Navratilova | 6–2, 6–4 | 1991 | Australian Open | | Patty Fendick Mary Joe Fernandez | 7–6, 6–1 | 1991 | Wimbledon | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 | 1991 | US Open (3) | | Pam Shriver Natasha Zvereva | 6–4, 4–6, 7–6 | 1992 | Wimbledon (2) | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–4, 6–1 | 1992 | US Open (3) | | Natasha Zvereva | 7–6, 6–1 | 1993 | French Open | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 7–5 | 1993 | Wimbledon (3) | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–4, 6–7, 6–4 | 1994 | French Open (2) | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | Natasha Zvereva | 6–7, 6–4, 7–5 | 1994 | Wimbledon (4) | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–4, 6–1 | 1996 | US Open (4) | | Natasha Zvereva | 1–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
Grand Slam mixed doubles finals
Wins (4)
Runner-up (1)
| Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final | 1994 | US Open | Todd Woodbridge | Elna Reinach Patrick Galbraith | 6–2, 6–4 |
Titles (100)
Singles (24)
| Legend | | Grand Slam (1) | | WTA Championships (1) | | Tier I (2) | | Tier II (11) | | Tier III (5) | | Tier IV & V (4) |
| | Titles by Surface | | Hard (5) | | Clay (4) | | Grass (2) | | Carpet (13) |
|
| No. | Date | Tournament Name | Location | Surface | Opponent in Final | Score in Final | | 1. | December 4, 1988 | Danone Southern Cross Classic | Adelaide, Australia | Hard | | 7–5, 6–4 | | 2. | May 28, 1989 | Internationaux de Strasbourg | Strasbourg, France | Clay | Patricia Tarabini | 6–1, 6–2 | | 3. | August 12, 1990 | Virginia Slims of Albuquerque | Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S. | Hard | | 6–4, 6–4 | | 4. | January 13, 1991 | Holden New South Wales Open | Sydney, Australia | Hard | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 6–4, 6–2 | | 5. | February 24, 1991 | Virginia Slims of Oklahoma | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S. | Hard (I) | Anne Smith | 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 | | 6. | February 14, 1993 | World Ladies in Osaka | Osaka, Japan | Carpet (I) | Kimiko Date | 6–3, 6–2 | | 7. | October 24, 1993 | Autoglass Classic (1) | Brighton, United Kingdom | Carpet (I) | Anke Huber | 6–2, 6–4 | | 8. | October 2, 1994 | International Grand Prix (1) | Leipzig, Germany | Carpet (I) | Mary Pierce | 7–5, 6–1 | | 9. | October 23, 1994 | Brighton International (2) | Brighton, United Kingdom | Carpet (I) | Helena Suková | 6–7(4), 6–3, 6–4 | | 10. | October 30, 1994 | Nokia Grand Prix (1) | Essen, Germany | Carpet (I) | Iva Majoli | 6–2, 6–4 | | 11. | February 26, 1995 | EA-Generali Open (1) | Linz, Austria | Carpet (I) | Barbara Rittner | 6–7(6), 6–3, 6–4 | | 12. | May 26, 1996 | Open Paginas Amarillas (1) | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Magdalena Maleeva | 4–6,6–4, 6–3 | | 13. | October 20, 1996 | European Indoors | Zürich, Switzerland | Carpet (I) | Martina Hingis | 6–2, 6–2 | | 14. | November 3, 1996 | Ameritech Cup | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | Carpet (I) | Jennifer Capriati | 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 | | 15. | November 17, 1996 | Advanta Championships | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | Carpet (I) | Steffi Graf | 6–4, retired | | 16. | May 25, 1997 | Open Paginas Amarillas (2) | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Monica Seles | 7–5, 6–1 | | 17. | September 28, 1997 | Sparkassen Cup International Grand Prix (2) | Leipzig, Germany | Carpet (I) | Amanda Coetzer | 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 | | 18. | November 2, 1997 | Kremlin Cup | Moscow, Russia | Carpet (I) | Ai Sugiyama | 6–3, 6–4 | | 19. | November 23, 1997 | Chase Championships | New York City, New York, U.S. | Carpet (I) | | 7–6(4), 6–2, 6–3 | | 20. | March 1, 1998 | EA-Generali Austrian Open (2) | Linz, Austria | Hard (I) | | 6–1, 7–6(2) | | 21. | June 21, 1998 | Direct Line Insurance Championships | Eastbourne, United Kingdom | Grass | | 6–1, 7–5 | | 22. | July 5, 1998 | Wimbledon | London | Grass | Nathalie Tauziat | 6–4, 7–6(2) | | 23. | July 12, 1998 | Skoda Czech Open | Prague, Czech Republic | Clay | Sandrine Testud | 6–3, 6–0 | | 24. | February 21, 1999 | Faber Grand Prix (2) | Hanover, Germany | Carpet (I) | Venus Williams | 6–4, 6–4 |
Doubles (76)
Grand slam events in boldface.
- 1987: Strasbourg (with Catherine Suire)
- 1987: San Diego (with Catherine Suire)
- 1987: Hamburg (with Claudia Kohde-Kilsch)
- 1988: Oklahoma City (with Catherine Suire)
- 1988: Rome (with Catherine Suire)
- 1988: Hamburg (with Tine Scheuer-Larsen)
- 1988: Montreal (with Helena Suková)
- 1988: Mahwah (with Helena Suková)
- 1989: Brisbane (with Helena Suková)
- 1989: Boca Raton (with Helena Suková)
- 1989: Key Biscayne (with Helena Suková)
- 1989: Barcelona (with Tine Scheuer-Larsen)
- 1989: Wimbledon (with Helena Suková)
- 1989: Zurich (with Helena Suková)
- 1990: Brisbane (with Helena Suková)
- 1990: Sydney (with Helena Suková)
- 1990: Australian Open (with Helena Suková)
- 1990: Indian Wells (with Helena Suková)
- 1990: Boca Raton (with Helena Suková)
- 1990: Key Biscayne (with Helena Suková)
- 1990: French Open (with Helena Suková)
- 1990: Wimbledon (with Helena Suková)
- 1990: Manhattan Beach (with Gigi Fernández)
- 1991: Brisbane (with Gigi Fernández)
- 1991: Chicago (with Gigi Fernández)
- 1991: Hamburg (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1991: French Open (with Gigi Fernández)
- 1991: Washington (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1991: Zurich (with Andrea Strnadová)
- 1991: Filderstadt (with Martina Navratilova)
- 1991: Philadelphia (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1992: Brisbane (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1992: Wesley Chapel (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1992: Berlin (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1992: Eastbourne (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1992: San Diego (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1992: Leipzig (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1992: Brighton (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1993: Osaka (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1993: Paris (with Andrea Strnadová)
- 1993: Key Biscayne (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1993: Rome (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1993: Toronto (with Larisa Savchenko Neiland)
- 1994: Delray Beach (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1994: Wesley Chapel (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1994: Hamburg (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1994: San Diego (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1994: US Open (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1995: Sydney (with Lindsay Davenport)
- 1995: Australian Open (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1995: Delray Beach (with Mary Joe Fernandez)
- 1995: Key Biscayne (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1995: Eastbourne (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1995: Wimbledon (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1995: WTA Tour Championships (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1996: Paris (with Kristie Boogert)
- 1996: Key Biscayne (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1996: Hilton Head (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1996: Madrid (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1996: Eastbourne (with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1996: Filderstadt (with Nicole Arendt)
- 1997: Paris (with Martina Hingis)
- 1997: Amelia Island (with Lindsay Davenport)
- 1997: Berlin (with Lindsay Davenport)
- 1997: US Open (with Lindsay Davenport)
- 1997: Leipzig (with Martina Hingis)
- 1997: Chase Championships (with Lindsay Davenport)
- 1998: Key Biscayne (with Martina Hingis)
- 1998: French Open (with Martina Hingis)
- 1998: Eastbourne (with Mariaan de Swardt)
- 1998: Wimbledon (with Martina Hingis)
- 1998: Montreal (with Martina Hingis)
- 1998: US Open (with Martina Hingis)
- 1999: Key Biscayne (with Martina Hingis)
- 1999: Hilton Head (with Elena Likhovtseva )
- 1999: Toronto (with Mary Pierce)
Singles runner-ups (17)
Grand slam events in boldface.
- 1988: Brisbane (lost to Pam Shriver)
- 1989: Hamburg (lost to Steffi Graf)
- 1989: Zurich (lost to Steffi Graf)
- 1991: Australian Open (lost to Monica Seles)
- 1991: Leipzig (lost to Steffi Graf)
- 1992: Chicago (lost to Martina Navratilova)
- 1992: Leipzig (lost to Steffi Graf)
- 1992: Brighton (lost to Steffi Graf)
- 1993: Wimbledon (lost to Steffi Graf)
- 1993: Leipzig (lost to Steffi Graf)
- 1996: Essen (lost to Iva Majoli)
- 1997: Hanover (lost to Iva Majoli)
- 1997: Eastbourne (lost to Arantxa Sánchez Vicario)
- 1997: Wimbledon (lost to Martina Hingis)
- 1998: Hanover (lost to Patty Schnyder)
- 1998: Hamburg (lost to Martina Hingis)
- 1998: New Haven (lost to Steffi Graf)
Grand Slam singles performance timeline
| Tournament | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | Career SR |
|---|
| Australian Open | NH | A | 1R | 3R | 3R | F | 4R | 2R | QF | 4R | A | A | A | 3R | 0 / 9 | | French Open | 1R | 3R | 1R | QF | SF | QF | 4R | QF | 1R | 3R | SF | 3R | QF | 4R | 0 / 14 | | Wimbledon | 1R | 4R | 2R | 4R | QF | 2R | 3R | F | QF | SF | QF | F | W | QF | 1 / 14 | | US Open | A | 4R | 1R | 2R | QF | 4R | 1R | 4R | SF | QF | QF | QF | SF | 3R | 0 / 13 | | SR | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 1 / 50 |
NH = tournament not held.
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
External links
|
| |
|
|