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Itchycoo Park

 

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Itchycoo Park



 
 
"Itchycoo Park" is a psychedelic pop
Psychedelic pop

Psychedelic pop is a musical style inspired by the harder, louder songs of Psychedelic rock but applied more to a pop music setting....
 song written by Steve Marriott
Steve Marriott

Stephen Peter Marriott , popularly known as Steve Marriott, was a successful and versatile English singer-songwriter, guitarist and musician....
 and Ronnie Lane
Ronnie Lane

Ronald Frederick "Ronnie" Lane was an English singer, songwriter and bass guitar player best known for his membership in two prominent English rock bands, the Small Faces and Faces ....
 of the group Small Faces. The song reached number three in the UK Singles Chart
UK Singles Chart

The UK Singles Chart is compiled by The Official UK Charts Company on behalf of the British record industry. The chart week runs from Sunday to Saturday, with the chart being printed in Music Week magazine , ChartsPlus , and published online on various sites ....
, 1967. It was also the first British record to feature the special effect of flanging
Flanging

Flanging is an audio effect that occurs when two identical signals are mixed together, but with one signal time-delayed by a small and gradually changing amount, usually smaller than 20 milliseconds....
.

hycoo Park" was released by mod
Mod (lifestyle)

Mod is a subculture that originated in London in the late 1950s and peaked in the early to mid 1960s.Significant elements of the mod lifestyle included pop music, such as African American Soul music, Jamaican ska, and British beat music and Rhythm and blues; fashion ; and Italian Scooter ....
 band The Small Faces
The Small Faces

Small Faces were an England Rock music group from East London, England, heavily influenced by United States rhythm and blues. The group was founded in 1965 by members Steve Marriott, Ronnie Lane, Kenney Jones, and Jimmy Winston ....
 in August, 1967. Together with "Lazy Sunday
Lazy Sunday (song)

"Lazy Sunday" is a song by England Beat music Small Faces, reaching number two on the UK singles chart in 1968 ....
", "Tin Soldier
Tin Soldier (song)

"Tin Soldier" is a rock ballad written by Steve Marriott . It was released on December 2, 1967, by the popular England band Small Faces. The song peaked at number nine in the UK singles chart....
" and "All or Nothing
All or Nothing (Small Faces song)

"All or Nothing" is a hit song written by Steve Marriott and Ronnie Lane of British mod group Small Faces in 1966 .The song reached Hit record on the UK Singles Chart two weeks after being released and due to a change in the TOTP chart that week, shared spot with The Beatles song "Yellow Submarine "....
", the song is one of the band's biggest hits and has become a classic of its time.

The song reached No.






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Encyclopedia


"Itchycoo Park" is a psychedelic pop
Psychedelic pop

Psychedelic pop is a musical style inspired by the harder, louder songs of Psychedelic rock but applied more to a pop music setting....
 song written by Steve Marriott
Steve Marriott

Stephen Peter Marriott , popularly known as Steve Marriott, was a successful and versatile English singer-songwriter, guitarist and musician....
 and Ronnie Lane
Ronnie Lane

Ronald Frederick "Ronnie" Lane was an English singer, songwriter and bass guitar player best known for his membership in two prominent English rock bands, the Small Faces and Faces ....
 of the group Small Faces. The song reached number three in the UK Singles Chart
UK Singles Chart

The UK Singles Chart is compiled by The Official UK Charts Company on behalf of the British record industry. The chart week runs from Sunday to Saturday, with the chart being printed in Music Week magazine , ChartsPlus , and published online on various sites ....
, 1967. It was also the first British record to feature the special effect of flanging
Flanging

Flanging is an audio effect that occurs when two identical signals are mixed together, but with one signal time-delayed by a small and gradually changing amount, usually smaller than 20 milliseconds....
.

Song Profile

"Itchycoo Park" was released by mod
Mod (lifestyle)

Mod is a subculture that originated in London in the late 1950s and peaked in the early to mid 1960s.Significant elements of the mod lifestyle included pop music, such as African American Soul music, Jamaican ska, and British beat music and Rhythm and blues; fashion ; and Italian Scooter ....
 band The Small Faces
The Small Faces

Small Faces were an England Rock music group from East London, England, heavily influenced by United States rhythm and blues. The group was founded in 1965 by members Steve Marriott, Ronnie Lane, Kenney Jones, and Jimmy Winston ....
 in August, 1967. Together with "Lazy Sunday
Lazy Sunday (song)

"Lazy Sunday" is a song by England Beat music Small Faces, reaching number two on the UK singles chart in 1968 ....
", "Tin Soldier
Tin Soldier (song)

"Tin Soldier" is a rock ballad written by Steve Marriott . It was released on December 2, 1967, by the popular England band Small Faces. The song peaked at number nine in the UK singles chart....
" and "All or Nothing
All or Nothing (Small Faces song)

"All or Nothing" is a hit song written by Steve Marriott and Ronnie Lane of British mod group Small Faces in 1966 .The song reached Hit record on the UK Singles Chart two weeks after being released and due to a change in the TOTP chart that week, shared spot with The Beatles song "Yellow Submarine "....
", the song is one of the band's biggest hits and has become a classic of its time.

The song reached No. 16 in the American Billboard charts
Billboard charts

The Billboard charts are music sales, airplay and digital ranking reports distributed to the general public by Billboard magazine. Billboard is considered the foremost authority worldwide in these song sales, airplay, digital reports, or Record chart....
 in 1968
1968 in music

Events*January 4 - Guitarist Jimi Hendrix is jailed by Stockholm police, after trashing a hotel room during a drunken fist fight with bassist Noel Redding....
.

"Itchycoo Park" was the first British record to feature the special effect of "flanging
Flanging

Flanging is an audio effect that occurs when two identical signals are mixed together, but with one signal time-delayed by a small and gradually changing amount, usually smaller than 20 milliseconds....
" more commonly known as "phasing" in the UK (when two tapes are played together at slightly different speeds) the technique was developed by Olympic Studios engineer George Chkiantz
George Chkiantz

George Chkiantz is a Audio engineering in London who has been responsible for the engineering on a number of well-known albums, many of which are considered classics, owing in part to the high quality of the recordings....
 in 1966
1966 in music

Events*January 3 - Hullabaloo shows promotional videos of The Beatles songs "Day Tripper" and "We Can Work It Out".*January 8 - Shindig! airs for the last time on American Broadcasting Company, with musical guests the Kinks and the Who...
.

Long running British music magazine NME
NME

The New Musical Express is a popular music magazine in the United Kingdom which has been published weekly since March 1952. It was the first British paper to include a singles chart, which first appeared in the 14 November 1952 edition....
 cites readers poll voting "Itchycoo Park" no. 62 out of top 100 singles of all time.

"Itchycoo Park" climbed to the top of the charts again when it was re-released on 13 December 1975.

Inspiration

The song was first thought of by Ronnie Lane, who had been reading a leaflet on the virtues of Oxford
Oxford

Oxford is a City status in the United Kingdom, and the county town of Oxfordshire, in South East England. It has a population of 151,000. The rivers River Cherwell and River Thames run through Oxford and meet south of the city centre....
 which mentioned its dreaming spires.

A number of sources claim the song's name is derived from the nickname of Little Ilford Park, on Church Road in the London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 suburb of Manor Park
Manor Park, London

Manor Park is the name of an area in the London Borough of Newham, as well as of the local Manor Park railway station and cemetery. There is another railway station - Woodgrange Park railway station....
, where Small Faces' singer and song-writer Steve Marriott
Steve Marriott

Stephen Peter Marriott , popularly known as Steve Marriott, was a successful and versatile English singer-songwriter, guitarist and musician....
 grew up. However, as this is in Little Ilford and not actually Ilford, this claim is doubtful (see below). The "itchycoo" nickname is, in turn, attributed to the stinging nettles which grew there. Other sources cite nearby Wanstead Flats
Wanstead Flats

Wanstead Flats is the southern-most portion of Epping Forest in east London. It is surrounded by the heavily built-up areas of Leytonstone to the west, Wanstead to the north, Manor Park, London and Forest Gate to the south, and Ilford to the east....
 (Manor Park end) as the inspiration for the song.
Wansteadflats
Marriott and Small Faces manager Tony Calder
Tony Calder

Tony Calder is an England rock and roll record manager, impresario, talent-spotter, promoter and Public relations expert. He was Andrew Loog Oldham business partner from 1962 to December 1969....
 came up with the well-known story when Marriott was told the BBC had banned the song for its overt drug references, Calder confirms:
"We scammed the story together, we told the BBC that Itchycoo Park was a piece of waste ground in the East End that the band had played on as kids - we put the story out at ten and by lunchtime we were told the ban was off." - Tony Calder
Tony Calder

Tony Calder is an England rock and roll record manager, impresario, talent-spotter, promoter and Public relations expert. He was Andrew Loog Oldham business partner from 1962 to December 1969....
 (Manager)


Ronnie Lane on the true location of Itchycoo Park:
"It's a place we used to go to in Ilford years ago. Some bloke we know suggested it to us because it's full of nettles and you keep scratching". - Ronnie Lane


Other possible etymologies

Another local park, in the nearby town of Ilford
Ilford

Ilford is a district of the London Borough of Redbridge. It is a suburban development situated east north-east of Charing Cross and one the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan....
, called Valentines Park
Valentines Park

Valentines Park is, at , the largest green space in the London Borough of Redbridge, between Ilford and Gants Hill. It was acquired in various purchases and gifts of land, starting in 1898 and culminating in the 1920s....
, was also often referred to as Itchycoo Park.

Itchy Park is located in the East End of London and dates back to the Victorian era.

The hairy seeds from the Rose hip
Rose hip

The rose hip and rose haw, is the pome fruit of the rose plant, that typically is red-to-orange, but might be dark purple-to-black in some species....
 (or wild Dog Rose) were called "Itchycoos" by English children in the 1950s, and the term is still used by some elsewhere in the United Kingdom. The seeds could be broken out of the berry and dropped down someone's collar between shirt and back to cause itching. Ichiku is the Japanese word for 'strawberry', hence 'Strawberry fields' }}

Uses and Cover Versions

  • 1984 - covered by progressive rock
    Progressive rock

    Progressive rock is a form of rock music that evolved in the late 1960s and early 1970s as part of a "mostly British attempt to elevate rock music to new levels of artistic credibility." The term "art rock" is often used interchangeably with "progressive rock", but while there are crossovers between the two genres, they are not identical....
     band The Enid
    The Enid

    The Enid is a United Kingdom Rock music band founded in 1975 by Robert John Godfrey, Stephen Stewart and Francis Lickerish. Another early member was William Gilmour, who subsequently founded his own band Craft and now plays keyboards in Lickerish's band Secret Green....
  • 1993 - Blue Murder
    Blue Murder

    Blue Murder were a melodic heavy metal band from England, founded by ex-Whitesnake guitarist John Sykes. Upon Sykes' firing from Whitesnake, he set out to create a similar sounding bluesy hard rock band....
     cover on the album, Nothin' But Trouble
    Nothin' But Trouble

    Nothin' but Trouble is Blue Murder 's second studio album....
  • 1993 - Heavy metal
    Heavy metal music

    Heavy metal is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in England and the United States. With roots in blues-rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified Distortion , extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall...
     band Quiet Riot
    Quiet Riot

    Quiet Riot was an United States Heavy metal music band whose 1983 US Festival appearance helped to solidify metal's image. They are best known for their hit singles "Cum on Feel the Noize" and "Metal Health ." They were founded in 1973 by guitarist Randy Rhoads and bassist Kelly Garni, under the name Mach 1....
     covered on the album Terrified
    Terrified

    Terrified was a record Quiet Riot made for Charles Band 's picture Dollman vs. Demonic Toys, and was released on Moonstone Records, the soundtrack off-shoot of Band's film company Full Moon Entertainment....
    .
  • 1994 - cover by 90s dance
    Electronic dance music

    Electronic dance music, also commonly abbreviated as EDM, is electronic music that is produced primarily for the purposes of use within a nightclub setting or in an environment that is centered upon dance-based entertainment....
     band M People
    M People

    M People are a United Kingdom house music act from Manchester formed in 1990 which achieved success throughout most of the 1990s. The name M People is from the initials of Mike Pickering, who formed the group....
     on their album Bizarre Fruit
    Bizarre Fruit

    Bizarre Fruit is the third album by United Kingdom house music band M People.The album's two most popular singles were "Sight for Sore Eyes", which reached #6 in the UK Singles Chart and "Search for the Hero", which peaked at #9 on the same chart....
  • 1996 - covered by Ben Lee
    Ben Lee

    Benjamin Michael Lee is an ARIA Award winning Jewish Australian musician and actor. Lee began his career as a musician at the age of 14 with the Sydney band Noise Addict, but focused on his solo career when the band broke up....
     for the I Shot Andy Warhol
    I Shot Andy Warhol

    I Shot Andy Warhol is a 1996 in film independent film about the life of Valerie Solanas and her relationship with Andy Warhol. The movie marked the debut of Canadian director Mary Harron....
     soundtrack
  • 1996 - Tasmin Archer
    Tasmin Archer

    Tasmin Archer is an England pop singer. Her first album, Great Expectations, spawned the smash hit "Sleeping Satellite", a philosophical song about the Apollo programs, which reached number one in the United Kingdom....
     covered the song as a bonus track to the Japanese edition of her album, Bloom
  • 2006 - The original version is heard in the opening scenes of the British film Severance
    Severance (film)

    Severance is an United Kingdom comedy horror film, written by James Moran , directed by Christopher Smith, and starring Danny Dyer and Laura Harris....
     starring Danny Dyer
    Danny Dyer

    Danny Dyer is an England actor,media personality and chairman of Greenwich Borough F.C., a non-league Association football team....
    .
  • 2007 - Zero Punctuation
    Zero Punctuation

    Zero Punctuation is a video game review series created by comedy writer/gamer Ben Croshaw and produced by online magazine The Escapist . Each week's review is previewed on The Escapist Show the Tuesday before it is released on Wednesday in the Zero Punctuation section of the website....
     used the track as opening music for the review of The Orange Box
    The Orange Box

    The Orange Box is a video game bundled software for Microsoft Windows, the Xbox 360, and the PlayStation 3. The Windows and Xbox 360 versions were produced and published by Valve Corporation and released on October 10, 2007 as both a boxed retail copy and a Windows-only download through Valve's Steam ....
    .


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