Hillin, Archbishop of Trier
Encyclopedia
Hillin von Fallemanien also spelled Fallenmaigne or Falemagne, was the Archbishop of Trier from 1152. He was an imperialist and a partisan of Frederick Barbarossa against Pope Alexander III
Pope Alexander III
Pope Alexander III , born Rolando of Siena, was Pope from 1159 to 1181. He is noted in history for laying the foundation stone for the Notre Dame de Paris.-Church career:...

.

Hillin's familial origins trace back to Liège
Liège
Liège is a major city and municipality of Belgium located in the province of Liège, of which it is the economic capital, in Wallonia, the French-speaking region of Belgium....

. He was educated in France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 and had connections to Bernard of Clairvaux
Bernard of Clairvaux
Bernard of Clairvaux, O.Cist was a French abbot and the primary builder of the reforming Cistercian order.After the death of his mother, Bernard sought admission into the Cistercian order. Three years later, he was sent to found a new abbey at an isolated clearing in a glen known as the Val...

, Hildegard von Bingen, and Elisabeth von Schönau. In 1130, he arrived in Trier
Trier
Trier, historically called in English Treves is a city in Germany on the banks of the Moselle. It is the oldest city in Germany, founded in or before 16 BC....

 and he took up direction of the cathedral school in 1142. Ten years later, he was the archbishop.

In the same year as his episcopal succession was Frederick Barbarossa elected king. Hillin supported his election and took part in the 1154 – 1155 expedition into Italy. During the imperial coronation in that latter year, Hillin acted as legate
Papal legate
A papal legate – from the Latin, authentic Roman title Legatus – is a personal representative of the pope to foreign nations, or to some part of the Catholic Church. He is empowered on matters of Catholic Faith and for the settlement of ecclesiastical matters....

 for Pope Adrian IV
Pope Adrian IV
Pope Adrian IV , born Nicholas Breakspear or Breakspeare, was Pope from 1154 to 1159.Adrian IV is the only Englishman who has occupied the papal chair...

. Hillin resisted the Count Palatine Conrad
Conrad of Hohenstaufen
Conrad of Hohenstaufen was the first hereditary Count Palatine of the Rhine.His parents were Frederick II of Swabia , Duke of Swabia, and his second wife Agnes of Saarbrücken...

, who supported the rights of the citizenry of Trier to create a commune
Medieval commune
Medieval communes in the European Middle Ages had sworn allegiances of mutual defense among the citizens of a town or city. They took many forms, and varied widely in organization and makeup. Communes are first recorded in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, thereafter becoming a widespread...

. He supported Barbarossa and his antipope Victor IV
Antipope Victor IV
Antipope Victor IV may refer to:* Antipope Victor IV * Antipope Victor IV...

 in 1159. Victor made him legate for his support. In 1165, Hillin went over to the side of Alexander though.

To Hillin's credit can be attributed the eastern half of Trier Cathedral. Around 1160, he took to renovating the Festung Ehrenbreitstein
Festung Ehrenbreitstein
Ehrenbreitstein Fortress is a fortress on the mountain of the same name on the east bank of the Rhine opposite the town of Koblenz in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate....

: he augmented the archiepiscopal palace, deepened the moat, founded the pentagonal keep, and dug a cistern.

He died in Trier.
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