Henry Flad
Encyclopedia
Henry Flad was a German
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

-born civil engineer
Civil engineer
A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering; the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructures while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing infrastructures that have been neglected.Originally, a...

 who mostly worked in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

.

Biography

He was educated at the College of Spire, Rhenish Bavaria, and at the University of Munich, where he graduated in 1846. He became assistant engineer on various government public works, chiefly with improvement of the Rhine, but in 1849 became a captain of the Baden
Baden
Baden is a historical state on the east bank of the Rhine in the southwest of Germany, now the western part of the Baden-Württemberg of Germany....

 revolutionary army. The failure of the revolutions of 1848/49 rendered his position in Germany insecure and he fled to the United States, where he was engaged in the engineering departments of several railroads until the outbreak of the Civil War
American Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...

, when he enlisted and rose to the rank of colonel of engineers.

From 1867 to 1874 he was chief assistant to James Eads on the great bridge over the Mississippi River
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the largest river system in North America. Flowing entirely in the United States, this river rises in western Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains...

 at St. Louis. After 1877, he was president of the Board of Public Improvements of St. Louis and for many years served as member of the Mississippi River Commission.
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