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Hamilton Fish Armstrong

 

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Hamilton Fish Armstrong



 
 
Hamilton Fish Armstrong (April 7, 1893 – April 24, 1973) was a United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 diplomat and editor.

ttended University of Princeton, and start his journalistic activity at the New Republic
New Republic

New Republic may refer to:* The New Republic, an American political commentary magazine* The New Republic , an 1878 satirical novel by William Hurrell Mallock...
. During the First World War, he was a military attaché in Serbia
Serbia

Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a country in Central Europe and Balkans Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central part of the Balkans....
. After 1922, he worked at Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an United States journal on international relations published by the Council on Foreign Relations six times annually. The CFR is a private-sector group established in New York City in 1921, with the mission of promoting understanding of foreign policy and America?s role in the world....
, the review of Council on Foreign Relations
Council on Foreign Relations

The Council on Foreign Relations is an American nonpartisan foreign policy membership organization founded in 1921 and based at 58 East 68th Street in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C....
, as adjoint of Archibald Cary Coolidge
Archibald Cary Coolidge

Archibald Cary Coolidge was an United States educator. He was a Professor of History at Harvard College from 1908 and the first Director of the Harvard University Library from 1910 until his death....
. After his death in 1928, he became the editor of the magazine. Armstrong retired from Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an United States journal on international relations published by the Council on Foreign Relations six times annually. The CFR is a private-sector group established in New York City in 1921, with the mission of promoting understanding of foreign policy and America?s role in the world....
 in 1972, the fiftieth year of its publication, and died after a long illness on April 24, 1973, at the age of 80.

He was the editor of the magazine Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an United States journal on international relations published by the Council on Foreign Relations six times annually. The CFR is a private-sector group established in New York City in 1921, with the mission of promoting understanding of foreign policy and America?s role in the world....
 between 1928 and 1972.






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Hamilton Fish Armstrong (April 7, 1893 – April 24, 1973) was a United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 diplomat and editor.

Biography

He attended University of Princeton, and start his journalistic activity at the New Republic
New Republic

New Republic may refer to:* The New Republic, an American political commentary magazine* The New Republic , an 1878 satirical novel by William Hurrell Mallock...
. During the First World War, he was a military attaché in Serbia
Serbia

Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a country in Central Europe and Balkans Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central part of the Balkans....
. After 1922, he worked at Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an United States journal on international relations published by the Council on Foreign Relations six times annually. The CFR is a private-sector group established in New York City in 1921, with the mission of promoting understanding of foreign policy and America?s role in the world....
, the review of Council on Foreign Relations
Council on Foreign Relations

The Council on Foreign Relations is an American nonpartisan foreign policy membership organization founded in 1921 and based at 58 East 68th Street in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C....
, as adjoint of Archibald Cary Coolidge
Archibald Cary Coolidge

Archibald Cary Coolidge was an United States educator. He was a Professor of History at Harvard College from 1908 and the first Director of the Harvard University Library from 1910 until his death....
. After his death in 1928, he became the editor of the magazine. Armstrong retired from Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an United States journal on international relations published by the Council on Foreign Relations six times annually. The CFR is a private-sector group established in New York City in 1921, with the mission of promoting understanding of foreign policy and America?s role in the world....
 in 1972, the fiftieth year of its publication, and died after a long illness on April 24, 1973, at the age of 80.

He was the editor of the magazine Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an United States journal on international relations published by the Council on Foreign Relations six times annually. The CFR is a private-sector group established in New York City in 1921, with the mission of promoting understanding of foreign policy and America?s role in the world....
 between 1928 and 1972. He authored the book Hitler's Reich : The First Phase , published July 1933 by The Macmillan Company, N.Y..

Family

Armstrong married three times. Helen MacGregor Byrne became his wife in 1918, and they had one daughter, Helen MacGregor (later Mrs. Edwin Gamble) on September 3, 1923. Armstrong and Byrne divorced in 1938. In 1938, Walter Lippmann
Walter Lippmann

Walter Lippmann was an influential United States award-winning writer, journalist, and political commentator. Lippman was the recipient of the Pulitzer Prize in 1958 and 1962 for his syndicated newspaper column, "Today and Tomorrow"....
 married to first wife of Hamilton Fish Armstrong; it was the end of a friendship between the two men.

Armstrong married Carman Barnes in 1945, a marriage which ended in a 1951 divorce. In that same year Armstrong married Christa von Tippelskirch.

Awards

Hamilton Fish Armstrong was awarded by Serbia
Serbia

Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a country in Central Europe and Balkans Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central part of the Balkans....
, Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
, Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918 until 1992 . On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia....
, France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 and United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
:
  • Order of the Serbian Red Cross (1918)
  • Order of St. Sava Fifth Class (1918)
  • Chevalier of Order of the White Eagle with Swords (1919)
  • Order of the Crown (Rumania) in 1924
  • Order of the White Lion of Czechoslovakia in 1937
  • Officer of the Legion of Honor of France (1937) and became a commander in 1947
  • Commander of the British Empire in 1972


He received honorary degrees from Brown (1942), Yale (1957), the University of Basel (1960), Princeton (1961), Columbia (1963), and Harvard (1963).

Works

  • 1926 The New Balkans
  • 1929 Where the East Begins
  • 1933 Hitler's Reich: The First Phase (1933),
  • 1934 Europe Between Wars?
  • 1936 Can We Be Neutral? avec Allen W. Dulles,
  • 1937 "We or They:"Two Worlds in Conflict
  • 1939 When There Is No Peace
  • 1939 Can America Stay Neutral? avec Allen W. Dulles,
  • 1940 Chronology of Failure
  • 1947 The Calculated Risk
  • 1951 Tito and Goliath
  • 1963 Those Days
  • 1971 Peace and Counterpeace: From Wilson to Hitler