All Topics  
Graphic violence

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Graphic violence



 
 
Graphic violence is the depiction of especially vivid, brutal and realistic acts of violence in visual media such as literature
Literature

Literature is the art of written works. Literally translated, the word means "acquaintance with letters" . In Western culture the most basic written literary types include fiction and non-fiction....
, film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
, television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
, and video games. It may be real, simulated live action
Live action

In film, theatre and video, live-action refers to works that are acted out by human actors, as opposed to by animation. As it is the norm, the term is usually superfluous, but it makes an important distinction in situations in which one might normally expect animation, as in a Pixar film, a video game or when the work is adapted from an anim...
, or animated.

The "graphic" in graphic violence is a synonym for "explicit", referring to the clear and unabashed nature of the violence portrayed; this is what differentiates true graphic violence from lesser forms of violence in media productions, including "cartoon" violence and "fantasy" violence.

hic violence generally consists of any clear and uncensored depiction of various violent acts.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Graphic violence'
Start a new discussion about 'Graphic violence'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


Graphic violence is the depiction of especially vivid, brutal and realistic acts of violence in visual media such as literature
Literature

Literature is the art of written works. Literally translated, the word means "acquaintance with letters" . In Western culture the most basic written literary types include fiction and non-fiction....
, film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
, television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
, and video games. It may be real, simulated live action
Live action

In film, theatre and video, live-action refers to works that are acted out by human actors, as opposed to by animation. As it is the norm, the term is usually superfluous, but it makes an important distinction in situations in which one might normally expect animation, as in a Pixar film, a video game or when the work is adapted from an anim...
, or animated.

The "graphic" in graphic violence is a synonym for "explicit", referring to the clear and unabashed nature of the violence portrayed; this is what differentiates true graphic violence from lesser forms of violence in media productions, including "cartoon" violence and "fantasy" violence.

Characteristics

Graphic violence generally consists of any clear and uncensored depiction of various violent acts. Commonly included depictions include murder, assault with a deadly weapon, accidents which result in death or severe injury, suicide, and torture. In all cases, it is the explicitness of the violence and the injury inflicted which results in it being labelled "graphic". In fictional depictions, appropriately realistic plot elements are usually included to heighten the sense of realism (ie- blood effects, prop weapons, CGI
Computer-generated imagery

Computer-generated imagery is the application of the field of computer graphics or, more specifically, 3D computer graphics to special effects in films, television programs, Television commercials, simulators and simulation generally, and printed media....
). In order to qualify for the "graphic" designation, the violence depicted must generally be of a particularly unmitigated and unshielded nature; an example would be a video of a man being shot, bleeding from the wound, and crumpling to the ground.

Graphic violence arouses strong emotions, ranging from titillation and excitement to utter revulsion and even terror, depending on the mindset of the viewer and the method in which it is presented. A certain degree of graphic violence has become de rigueur in adult "action" genre, and it is presented in an amount and manner carefully designed to excite the emotions of the target demographic without inducing disgust or revulsion. Even more extreme and grotesque acts of graphic violence (generally revolving around mutilation) are often used in the horror genre in order to inspire even stronger emotions of fear and shock (which the viewing demographic would presumably be seeking).

It is a highly controversial topic. Many believe that exposure to graphic violence leads to desensitization to committing acts of violence in person. It has led to censorship
Censorship

Censorship is the suppression of freedom of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable, harmful or sensitive, as determined by a censor....
 in extreme cases, and regulation in others. One notable case was the creation of the US Entertainment Software Rating Board
Entertainment Software Rating Board

The Entertainment Software Rating Board is a self-regulatory organization organization that puts ratings into force, advertising guidelines, and online privacy principles for Video game and other entertainment software in North America....
 in 1994. Many nations now require varying degrees of approval from television, movie, and software rating boards before a work can be released to the public.

Film

In theatrical performances, films are rated using a motion picture rating system
Motion picture rating system

A motion picture rating system categorizes films with regard to suitability for audiences in terms of issues such as sex, violence, substance abuse, profanity, impudence or other types of mature content....
, in part based on the level of graphic violence. Television broadcasts are similarly rated using a television rating system
Television rating system

Television content rating systems method of giving television viewers an idea of the suitability of a television program for children and/or adults....
. For instance, the Saw series or Feast
Feast

Feast may refer to:* A Festival or feria* Ramadan, Muslim's holy month* Nineteen Day Feast, a monthly meeting held in Bah?'? communities to worship, consult, and socialize....
.

News media


News media
News media

The news media refers to the section of the mass media that focuses on presenting current news to the public.These include print media ; broadcast media , and increasingly Internet-based mass media ....
 on television and online video may cover violent acts. The coverage may preceded with a warning, stating that the footage may be disturbing to some viewers.

Sometimes graphic images are censored, by blurring or blocking a portion of the image, cutting the violent portions out of an image sequence or by removing certain portions of film footage from viewing. However, more and more throughout the years, it has been a ploy for media companies to attract more and more viewers by trivializing various events like the ones mentioned above for shock
Shock

Circulatory shock, commonly known as just shock, is a serious, life-threatening medical condition where insufficient blood flow reaches the body Biological tissue....
 appeal.

Video games


Violent content has been a central part of video game controversy
Video game controversy

Similar to other forms of media, video games have been the subject of debate and censorship. Such criticism often stems from the inclusion of controversial material such as graphic violence, sex, recreational drug use, nudity, profanity, criminal behavior or other provocative and offensive content....
. Because violence in video games is interactive and not passive, critics such as Dave Grossman
Dave Grossman (author)

Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman is an author who has specialized in the study of the psychology of killing, which he calls 'killology'.Col. Grossman retired from the military as Professor of Military Science at Arkansas State University....
  and Jack Thompson
Jack Thompson (attorney)

John Bruce "Jack" Thompson is an United States activist and former Lawyer, based in Coral Gables, Florida, Florida. Thompson, a member of the Christian right, is known for his public advocacy of conservative Christian moral standards, and for his role as an anti-video-game activist, particularly against violence and/or sex in video games....
 argue that violence in games hardens children to unethical acts, calling first-person shooter
First-person shooter

File:Freedoom aaa.pngFirst-person shooter is a Video game genres, featuring a First person , with which the player views the action as if through the eyes of the protagonist and in which the primary element is combat based around shooting....
 games "murder simulators", although no conclusive evidence has supported this belief.

An example is the display of "gibs
Gibs

In computer games, gibs , are variably-sized body parts or fragments produced when non-player characters or player character are damaged or killed....
" (short for giblets), little bits or giant chunks of internal organs, flesh
Flesh

Flesh is the soft part of the body of a person or animal which is between the skin and the bones. In ordinary speech, it typically contrasts with bone, as in the merism flesh and bone....
, and bone
Bone

Bones are rigid organ that form part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. They function to move, support, and protect the various organs of the body, produce red blood cell and white blood cells and store minerals....
, when a character is killed. This was prominently featured in and popularized by games such as Doom, Manhunt
Manhunt (video game)

Manhunt is a video game released by Rockstar Games in November . Although it was generally well-received by critics, Manhunt created a video game controversy due to the graphic violence the player is encouraged to engage in....
, Mortal Kombat
Mortal Kombat (series)

Mortal Kombat is a best-selling series of fighting games created by Ed Boon and John Tobias. Mortal Kombat began as a series of arcade games, which were picked up by Acclaim Entertainment for the video game console versions....
 and Quake II
Quake II

Quake II, released on December 9, 1997, is a first-person shooter Personal computer game developed by id Software and distributed by Activision....
. Unreal Tournament
Unreal Tournament

Unreal Tournament is a first-person shooter video game co-developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes. It was published in 1999 by GT Interactive....
 included an Instagib
Instagib

Instagib is an alternate gametype in many first-person shooter games where a single shot can instantly kill an enemy from any range. All players carry only a single weapon, which usually has unlimited ammunition and can fire lethal shots at incredibly high velocity, but with a slow rate of fire....
 game mode wherein a single shot causes the recipient to explode into gibs. Recently, the use of gibs has declined due to the ability to portray more realistic deaths (see also: ragdoll physics
Ragdoll physics

In computer physics engines, ragdoll physics are a type of procedural animation that is often used as a replacement for traditional static death animations....
).

Internet
Internet

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers, enabling users to share information along multiple channels. Typically, a computer that connects to the Internet can access information from a vast array of available server and other computers by moving information from them to the computer's local memory....

There are many websites specializing in graphic imagery, see shock sites
Shock site

A shock site is a website that is intended to be offensive, disgusting or disturbing to its viewers, containing materials of high shock value which is also considered taste and crude, and is generally of a pornography, scatology, extremely violence, extremely profanity, or extremely provocative nature....
.

See also

  • Aestheticization of violence
    Aestheticization of violence

    The aestheticization of violence in high culture art or mass media is the depiction of or references to violence in what Indiana University film studies professor Margaret Bruder calls a "stylistically excessive", "significant and sustained way." When violence is depicted in this fashion in films, television shows, and other media, Bruder arg...
  • Media influence
    Media influence

    In psychology, communication theory and sociology, media influence or media effects refers to the theories about the ways the mass media affect how their audiences think and behave....
  • Media violence research
    Media violence research

    Media and violence research attempts to determine whether a link between consuming Mass media violence and subsequent aggressive and violence behavior exists....
  • Motion picture rating system
    Motion picture rating system

    A motion picture rating system categorizes films with regard to suitability for audiences in terms of issues such as sex, violence, substance abuse, profanity, impudence or other types of mature content....
  • Splatter film
    Splatter film

    A splatter film or gore film is a sub-genre of horror film that deliberately focuses on graphic portrayals of gore and graphic violence....
  • Television rating system
    Television rating system

    Television content rating systems method of giving television viewers an idea of the suitability of a television program for children and/or adults....
  • Violence in the media