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Gibson Robot Guitar



 
 


The Gibson Robot Guitar (a.k.a GOR) typically refers to a sub-class of Les Paul
Gibson Les Paul

The Gibson Les Paul is a solid body electric guitar originally developed in the early 1950s. The Les Paul was originally designed by Ted McCarty and endorsed, named and used by then popular jazz/Pop music guitarist Les Paul....
 style guitars from Gibson
Gibson Guitar Corporation

The Gibson Guitar Corporation, of Nashville, Tennessee, USA, is a manufacturer of Steel-string guitar and electric guitars. Gibson also owns and makes guitars under such brands as Epiphone, Kramer Guitars, Valley Arts Guitar, Tobias , Steinberger, and Gibson Kalamazoo Electric Guitar....
.






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Gibson Robot Guitar
Company: Gibson
Guitar Style: Les Paul, SG, Flying V, Explorer
Release Date: December 7, 2007 (Limited Run)


The Gibson Robot Guitar (a.k.a GOR) typically refers to a sub-class of Les Paul
Gibson Les Paul

The Gibson Les Paul is a solid body electric guitar originally developed in the early 1950s. The Les Paul was originally designed by Ted McCarty and endorsed, named and used by then popular jazz/Pop music guitarist Les Paul....
 style guitars from Gibson
Gibson Guitar Corporation

The Gibson Guitar Corporation, of Nashville, Tennessee, USA, is a manufacturer of Steel-string guitar and electric guitars. Gibson also owns and makes guitars under such brands as Epiphone, Kramer Guitars, Valley Arts Guitar, Tobias , Steinberger, and Gibson Kalamazoo Electric Guitar....
. This is because the first run of limited edition Robot Guitars was exclusively made up of Les Paul bodies. Currently, there are 4 different Gibson models available with Robot Guitar features: The Robot Les Paul Studio, Robot SG,Robot Flying V, and Robot Explorer. Developed by Chris Adams, its most notable feature is that it uses an onboard computer to automatically tune itself. This is not the first guitar to be able to tune itself, but it is regarded as the most modern, unique, and un-invasive self-tuning model available, because it does not employ cams
Camshaft

The camshaft is an apparatus often used in piston engines to operate poppet valves. It consists of a cylindrical rod running the length of the cylinder bank with a number of oblong lobes or cams protruding from it, one for each valve....
 or cantilever
Cantilever

A cantilever is a Beam supported on only one end. The beam carries the load to the support where it is resisted by Moment and shear stress. Cantilever construction allows for overhanging structures without external bracing....
s throughout the body of the guitar.The non-limited edition SG and LP Studio are available in a variety of finishes. The Flying V and Explorer are only available in metallic red. The price can range from about $1,000-$3,000 or more for custom options. In the case of the "Original 1st Production" Robot guitar, the only finish available was Blue Silverburst nitrocellulose (as in the photo to the right), and it is notable because Gibson have stated in the Robot marketing materials that (the color) 'will never be used on any other Gibson guitar.' The original Robot guitar also featured headstock and neck binding which are not standard on any current Les Paul Robot.

Technical Information

The tuning system used on the Gibson Robot Guitar is based on the aftermarket Powertune system, which was developed by the Company of Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
. The Gibson system uses the standard Tune-o-matic
Tune-o-matic

Tune-o-matic is a name of fixed bridge design for electric guitars. It was designed by Ted McCarty and introduced in the Gibson Les Paul Custom guitar in 1954....
 style bridge typical on their guitars, but modifications were made to have individual piezo
Piezoelectric sensor

A piezoelectric sensor is a device that uses the piezoelectric effect to measure pressure, acceleration, Strain or force by converting them to an electricity signal....
 saddles that transmit each string's pitch to the microprocessor
Microprocessor

A microprocessor incorporates most or all of the functions of a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit . The first microprocessors emerged in the early 1970s and were used for electronic calculators, using Binary-coded decimal arithmetic on 4-bit Word ....
. The computer analyzes the signal, and then controls each of the Powerhead Locking Tuners. Each tuner is run by a small servo
Servomechanism

A servomechanism, or servo is an automatic device that uses error-sensing feedback to correct the performance of a mechanism. The term correctly applies only to systems where the feedback or error-correction signals help control mechanical position or other parameters....
 motor that works in sync with the bridge to bring the string up to pitch by altering the string's tension until it is within a desired tolerance. The entire system is powered by a lithium-ion Rechargeable battery
Rechargeable battery

File:Energizer reghargeble batteryIMG 0006.JPGA rechargeable battery, also known as a storage battery, is a group of two or more electrochemical cell....
 housed in the control cavity of the guitar.

Features and Functionality

The Robot Guitar has the standard four knobs for individual pickup volume and tone controls; however, in place of the bridge pickup tone knob, there is the Master Control Knob (MCK). The control functions like a “push-pull” knob: when in the down position, it functions like a standard control. When in the up position, however, the MCK is what coordinates the automatic tuning for the guitar.

Tuning

Users can choose from seven factory presets for tunings, six of which are editable:

Each tuning is selected by highlighting a specific string letter on the MCK.

  • E - E B E G# B E - Open E
  • A - D A D G A D - D Modal
  • D - D A D G B E - "Drop D"
  • G - D G D G B D - Open G
  • B - Eb Ab Db Gb Bb Eb - "'Standard' down one half step"
  • e - D A D G B D - "Double Drop D"


Each tuning can be returned to "standard" tuning of A (440Hz) by simply pulling up on the MCK knob, and strumming the strings lightly.

Out of the box, the guitar is calibrated to use a .10 gauge set of strings, and will tune up within a tolerance of one cent
Cent (music)

The cent is a logarithmic scale unit of measure used for musical interval . Typically cents are used to measure extremely small intervals, or to compare the sizes of comparable intervals in different tuning systems, and in fact the interval of one cent is much too small to be heard between successive notes....
. The calibration can be changed to heavier or lighter strings, and the tolerance can be changed as well. The greater tolerance the user is willing bear, the faster the Robot Guitar will tune itself. On the fastest setting, Gibson claims that the guitar will tune up in about 15 seconds with a tolerance of 2.5 cents. The onboard computer allows for each of the preset tunings to be overridden by user inputs, but the factory presets can be restored by resetting the computer.

According to company press releases, the system allows for 200 tunings before the battery has to be recharged. This is accomplished with a standard ¼” patch cable connected into a provided AC adaptor, and takes about 90 minutes for a full charge.

It is important to note that the system is able to be disabled and tuned just like a regular guitar. To do this, it requires the user to disengage the tuning button, making the adjustment manually, and re-engaging the system once the adjustment is complete.

Similar Systems

While Gibson advertised the guitar heavily in America as a “world first”, similar systems developed by Transperformance have been in use for decades. Jimmy Page
Jimmy Page

James Patrick Page Order of the British Empire is an English guitarist, composer and record producer. He began his career as a studio session guitarist in London and was subsequently a member of The Yardbirds from 1966 to 1968, after which he co-founded the English rock band Led Zeppelin....
 (Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin were an English rock music band formed in 1968 by Jimmy Page , Robert Plant , John Paul Jones and John Bonham . With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, Led Zeppelin are regarded as one of the first heavy metal music bands....
) currently uses a “Goldtop” Les Paul with the Transperformance system in it, and the company is also endorsed by Graham Nash
Graham Nash

Graham William Nash is a British singer-songwriter known for his light tenor vocals and for his songwriting contributions with the British pop group The Hollies, and with the folk-rock band Crosby, Stills & Nash ....
 (The Hollies
The Hollies

The Hollies are an England Pop music band from Manchester formed in the early 1960s. Known for their distinctive vocal harmony style they became one of the leading British bands of the era, and they enjoyed considerable popularity in many other countries although they did not achieve major US chart success until the early 1970s....
, CSN
Crosby, Stills & Nash (and Young)

Crosby, Stills & Nash are a folk rock/rock and roll Supergroup made up of David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash, also known as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young when joined by occasional fourth member Neil Young....
) as well as Ed Roland
Ed Roland

Ed Roland is an United States musician, and the vocalist for alternative rock band Collective Soul. He is the primary songwriter and also contributes guitars, keyboards, producing and engineering....
 (Collective Soul
Collective Soul

Collective Soul is an United States rock music band from Stockbridge, Georgia. They have enjoyed popularity on alternative rock, mainstream rock and pop music radio throughout the 1990s and into the new millennium, recording seven #1 Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks hits....
). The drawback to the Transperformance system is that it requires heavy modification to the instrument including routing and installing multiple cams and cantilevers to make it work. The system was introduced almost 20 years ago however, and despite the numerous celebrity endorsements, greater versatility and speed, many consider the technology to be outdated, probably due mainly to its greater cost, more complex design and significant change in the look & weight of the instrument.

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