Gacko
Encyclopedia
Gacko is a town and municipality in southeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina , sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina or simply Bosnia, is a country in Southern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. Bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina is almost landlocked, except for the...

 in the Republika Srpska
Republika Srpska
Republika Srpska is one of two main political entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina...

 entity. It is situated in the Foča Region.

Geography

The town is in a short distance from Montenegro
Montenegro
Montenegro Montenegrin: Crna Gora Црна Гора , meaning "Black Mountain") is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast and Albania to the...

. The municipality covers an area of 736 km² (284 sq mi), making it one of the larger municipalities in Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Medieval history

In Medieval times, the town was a Zhupa of the Principality and Kingdom of Serbia. In 1276, Serbian prince Stefan Dragutin fights his father's (King Stephen Uroš I of Serbia) troops on the Gatačko polje (Gacko field), and subsequently takes the throne. Gacko was at this time an important commercial centre on the Dubrovnik-Foča-route. In the 14th century the region is seat of Hum
Zahumlje
Zachlumia or Zahumlje was a medieval principality located in modern-day regions of Herzegovina and southern Dalmatia...

, under the House of Vojinović
House of Vojinović
Vojinović was a medieval Serbian noble family which during the 14th century played an important role in the Serbian Empire, especially after the death of Emperor Dušan , when during collapse of Serbian Empire its representative Grand Dukes Vojislav Vojinović , and later his cousin Nikola...

.

Settlements of Gacko

Avtovac
Avtovac
Avtovac is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Bahori
Bahori
Bahori is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Bašići
Bašići (Gacko)
Bašići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Berušica
Berušica
Berušica is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Brajićevići
Brajićevići
Brajićevići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Branilovići
Branilovići
Branilovići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Cernica
Cernica
Cernica is a commune in the southeast part of Ilfov County, Romania, with a population of 9,425 as of 2002. It is composed of five villages: Bălăceanca, Căldăraru, Cernica, Poşta and Tânganu, several villages on the bank of lake Cernica...


Čemerno
Čemerno
Čemerno is a mountain in western Serbia, near the town of Ivanjica. Its highest peak Smrdljuč has an altitude of 1579 meters above sea level.-External links:*...


Danići
Danići
Danići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Dobrelji
Dobrelji
Dobrelji is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Domrke
Domrke
Domrke is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Donja Bodežišta
Donja Bodežišta
Donja Bodežišta is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Dramešina
Dramešina
Dramešina is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Dražljevo
Dražljevo
Dražljevo is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Drugovići
Drugovići (Gacko)
Drugovići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Dubljevići
Dubljevići
Dubljevići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Fojnica
Fojnica (Gacko)
Fojnica is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


• Gacko
Gareva
Gareva
Gareva is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Gornja Bodežišta
Gornja Bodežišta
Gornja Bodežišta is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Gračanica
Gračanica (Gacko)
Gračanica is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Gradina
Gradina (Gacko)
Gradina is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Hodinići
Hodinići
Hodinići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Igri
Igri
Igri is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Izgori
Izgori
Izgori is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Jabuka
Jabuka (Gacko)
Jabuka is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Jasenik
Jasenik (Gacko)
Jasenik is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Jugovići
Jugovići (Gacko)
Jugovići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Kazanci
Kazanci
Kazanci is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Ključ
Ključ (Gacko)
Ključ is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Kokorina
Kokorina (Gacko)
Kokorina is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Kravarevo
Kravarevo
Kravarevo is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Kula
Kula (Gacko)
Kula is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Lipnik
Lipnik (Gacko)
Lipnik is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Lončari
Lončari (Gacko)
Lončari is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Luka
Luka (Gacko)
Luka is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Lukovice
Lukovice
Lukovice is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Ljeskov Dub
Ljeskov Dub
Ljeskov Dub is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Medanići
Medanići
Medanići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Međuljići
Međuljići
Međuljići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Mekavci
Mekavci
Mekavci is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Melečići
Melečići
Melečići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Miholjače
Miholjače
Miholjače is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Mjedenik
Mjedenik
Mjedenik is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Mrđenovići
Mrđenovići
Mrđenovići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Muhovići
Muhovići
Muhovići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Nadinići
Nadinići
Nadinići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Novi Dulići
Novi Dulići
Novi Dulići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Platice
Platice
Platice is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Poda
Poda (Gacko)
Poda is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Pridvorica
Pridvorica
Pridvorica may refer to*Pridvorica, Blace, in the municipality of Blace *Pridvorica, Bojnik, in the municipality of Bojnik *Pridvorica, Čačak, in the municipality of Čačak...


Pržine
Pržine (Gacko)
Pržine is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Ravni
Ravni (Gacko)
Ravni is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Rudo Polje
Rudo Polje (Gacko)
Rudo Polje is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Samobor
Samobor (Gacko)
Samobor is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Slivlja
Slivlja
Slivlja is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Soderi
Soderi
Soderi is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Srđevići
Srđevići (Gacko)
Srđevići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Stambelići
Stambelići
Stambelići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Stari Dulići
Stari Dulići
Stari Dulići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Stepen
Stepen
Stepen is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Stolac
Stolac (Gacko)
Stolac is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Šipovica
Šipovica
Šipovica is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Šumići
Šumići
Šumići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Ulinje
Ulinje
Ulinje is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Višnjevo
Višnjevo (Gacko)
Višnjevo is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Vratkovići
Vratkovići
Vratkovići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Vrba
Vrba (Gacko)
Vrba is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina....


Zagradci
Zagradci
Zagradci is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...


Zurovići i Žanjevica
Zurovići i Žanjevica
Zurovići is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...

.

Economy

There is a thermoelectric powerplant in the municipality, which is the main employer. The Czech
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

 power company
Electrical power industry
The electric power industry provides the production and delivery of electric energy, often known as power, or electricity, in sufficient quantities to areas that need electricity through a grid connection. The grid distributes electrical energy to customers...

 ČEZ
CEZ Group
CEZ Group is a conglomerate of 96 companies , 72 of them in the Czech Republic. It is involved in the electricity generation, distribution, and trade. CEZ Group operates also in Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, Kosovo, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and...

 intends to build a new power plant.http://www.cez.cz/presentation/eng/instance_view.jsp?instance_id=500006837&folder_id=7974http://www.cez.cz/presentation/cze/GetFile?type=FilFile&version=-2&id=500002627&download=true

Sport

The local football club
Football team
A football team is the collective name given to a group of players selected together in the various team sports known as football.Such teams could be selected to play in an against an opposing team, to represent a football club, group, state or nation, an All-star team or even selected as a...

, FK Mladost Gacko
FK Mladost Gacko
FK Mladost is a football club from the town of Gacko, in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The club played in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 2002-03 season...

, plays in the First League of the Republika Srpska
First League of the Republika Srpska
First League of the Republika Srpska is a second level football competition in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since there were three different football championships in country, organized on ethnic principles, the "First League of the Republika Srpska" was the top flight in Republika Srpska before 2002....

.

Demographic history

Census year Total Serbs
Serbs
The Serbs are a South Slavic ethnic group of the Balkans and southern Central Europe. Serbs are located mainly in Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and form a sizable minority in Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia and Slovenia. Likewise, Serbs are an officially recognized minority in...


{See: Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina are people of Serb ethnicity inhabiting the Balkan regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, or, since the establishment of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a state in the 1990s, the Serbs who have its citizenship. The Serbs are one of the three constitutive nations of this...

}
Muslims by nationality
Muslims by nationality
Muslims by nationality was a term used in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as an official designation of nationality of Slavic Muslims. They were one of the constitutive groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina...

 
Croats
Croats
Croats are a South Slavic ethnic group mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. There are around 4 million Croats living inside Croatia and up to 4.5 million throughout the rest of the world. Responding to political, social and economic pressure, many Croats have...


{See: Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina form one of the three constitutive nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina.There is no precise data regarding Bosnia and Herzegovina's population since the last war. Ethnic cleansing within Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 1990s saw the vast majority of Croats move and take...

}
Yugoslavs
Yugoslavs
Yugoslavs is a national designation used by a minority of South Slavs across the countries of the former Yugoslavia and in the diaspora...

Others
Municipality data
1991 10,788 6,661 (61.74%) 3,858 (35.76%) 29 (0.26%) 84 (0.77%) 156 (1.44%)
1981 10,279 6,215 (60.46%) 3,424 (33.31%) 21 (0.20%) 346 (3.36%) 273 (2.65%)
1971 12,033 7,634 (63.44%) 4,184 (34.77%) 15 (0.12%) 20 (0.16%) 180 (1.49%)
Town data
1991 2,253 4,584 2,144 28 78 81

External links

  • http://www.fantompowa.net/Flame/bosnia_koritska_gorge.htm
  • http://www.gacko-rs.info
  • http://www.virtualnahercegovina.com/index.php/vijesti/gacko
  • http://www.gacko.net
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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