Gabdulkhay Akhatov
Encyclopedia
Gabdulkhay Khuramovich Akhatov (Russian
Russian language
Russian is a Slavic language used primarily in Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Turkmenistan and Estonia and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics...

: Габдулхай Хурамович Ахатов; Tatar: Габделхәй Хурам улы Əхатов; Ğabdelxəy Huram uğlı Axatov; 1927 - 1986) is the soviet tatar scientist-linguist and an organizer of science, Ph.D (1954), Dr. Philology (1965), Professor
Professor
A professor is a scholarly teacher; the precise meaning of the term varies by country. Literally, professor derives from Latin as a "person who professes" being usually an expert in arts or sciences; a teacher of high rank...

 (1970).

He graduated with honors from Kazan
Kazan
Kazan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. With a population of 1,143,546 , it is the eighth most populous city in Russia. Kazan lies at the confluence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers in European Russia. In April 2009, the Russian Patent Office granted Kazan the...

 State Pedagogical Institute (Kazan State Pedagogical University) (1951), later graduate school (1954). Member of the Higher Attestation Commission
Commission
Commission may refer to:* Commission , a form of payment to an agent for services rendered* Commission , a document given to commissioned officers....

 of the Council
Council
-In politics:* Borough council, a form of local government* City council, a form of local government* Community council, the most local official representative bodies in Scotland and Wales...

 of Ministers of the USSR. Chairman of the specialized boards for doctoral and master's theses in a number of universities in the country. Excellence in Higher Education USSR.

Akhatov was the founder of a number of research schools: the modern Tatar dialectological and phraseological schools.

By studying the phonetic peculiarities of dialect of the local population of Siberia, Akhatov first among the scientists discovered in the Speech of Siberian Tatars is such a thing as the pronounce, which in his opinion, was obtained for the Siberian Tatars of Kipchaks. In his classic fundamental research work "Dialect West Siberian Tatars" (1963) Akhatov wrote about a territorial resettlement of the Tobol-Irtysh Tatars Tyumen
Tyumen Oblast
Tyumen Oblast is a federal subject of Russia . Its administrative center is the city of Tyumen. The oblast has administrative jurisdiction over two autonomous okrugs—Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Tyumen is the largest city, with over half a million inhabitants...

 and Omsk
Omsk Oblast
Omsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia , located in southwestern Siberia. The oblast has an area of and a population of with the majority, 1.15 million, living in Omsk, the administrative center....

 areas.

Subjecting a comprehensive integrated analysis of the phonetic system, the lexical composition and grammatical structure, the scientist concluded that the language of the Siberian Tatars is a separate dialect, it is not divided into sub-dialects and it is one of the most ancient Turkic languages.

Akhatov for the first time in Turkic studies gave theoretically harmonious and systematic description of the idiomatic expressions of the Tatar language
Tatar language
The Tatar language , or more specifically Kazan Tatar, is a Turkic language spoken by the Tatars of historical Kazan Khanate, including modern Tatarstan and Bashkiria...

. Is the author of the widely known the book - "Phraseological dictionary of the Tatar language" (1982).

More than 30 years, Professor Akhatov headed the department of Tatar philology at various universities and institutes in Russia.

Also the scientific asset Akhatov are research on the general theory of language. Thus, he published a fundamental research work on the main sign of paired words, opened and thoroughly investigated the nature of a double negative in the Turkic languages, and also discovered and formulated the law of the pairing in Turkic languages.

Akhatov trained over 40 doctor
Physician
A physician is a health care provider who practices the profession of medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments...

s and candidates of science
Science
Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe...

, and published about 200 scientific papers.

A number of his scientific works were highly praised at the XIII International Congress of Linguists (Tokyo
Tokyo
, ; officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area of Japan. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family...

, 1982).
Akhatov organized and led several dialectological expeditions and was the author of fundamental scientific works, dictionaries, textbooks, manuals and programs for dialectology, phraseology, lexicology.

Major works

  • Akhatov G. "Issues of teaching methods of the Tatar language in the eastern dialect" (monograph). Tobolsk, 1958.
  • Akhatov G. "The language of the Siberian Tatars. Phonetic features "(monograph). Ufa, 1960.
  • Akhatov G. "About the ethnogenesis of the Western Siberian Tatars' .- Sat. "Questions dialectology Turkic languages ", Kazan, 1960.
  • Akhatov G. "About the stress in the language of the Siberian Tatars in connection with the stress of modern Tatar literary language" .- Sat *"Problems of Turkic and the history of Russian Oriental Studies." Kazan, 1960.
  • Akhatov G. "Some features of mother tongue in the eastern dialect of the Tatar language" .- Sat "Questions dialectology Turkic languages. *Kazan., 1960.
  • Akhatov G. "About peculiarities of phraseological units." - J. "Soviet school". Kazan, 1960.
  • Akhatov G. "Dialect West Siberian Tatars" (monograph). Ufa, 1963.
  • Akhatov G. "Local dialects - a reliable source for comparative-historical study of language." - Sat. "Questions dialectology of the Turkic languages." Baku, 1963.
  • Akhatov G. "Lexical phraseological peculiarities of the eastern dialects of the Tatar language." - Sat. "Proceedings of the Urals economic rayona.Yazykoznanie universities." - Sverdlovsk, 1963.
  • Akhatov G. "About the stress in the language of the Siberian Tatars." - Sat. "Problems of Turkic and Oriental history." Kazan: KSU Publishing House, 1964.
  • Akhatov G. "Dialects West Siberian Tatars." Diss. on soisk. Kazan. Doctoral degree. philologist. of Sciences. Tashkent, 1965.
  • Akhatov G. "Language contacts peoples of the Volga and the Urals" (monograph). Ufa, 1970.
  • Akhatov G. "Fhraseology" (monograph). Ufa, 1972.
  • Akhatov G. "The modern Tatar language" (a program for university students). Kazan: Publishing House of Kazan State Pedagogical Institute. 1974.
  • Akhatov G. "Vocabulary of modern Tatar language" (a textbook for university students). Ufa, 1975.
  • Akhatov G. "Tatar phraseology" (a program for university students). Ufa: Izd. BSU, 1975.
  • Akhatov G. "Dialect West Siberian Tatars in relation to the literary language." Ufa: Izd BSU, 1975.
  • Akhatov G. "The use of dialect data for comparative-historical study of the Turkic languages." - Sat. "Soviet Turkic and Turkic languages development in the USSR". Alma-Ata, 1976.
  • Akhatov G. "Tatar dialectology. Dialect of the Western Siberian Tatars "(textbook for university students). Ufa, 1977.
  • Akhatov G. "Polisemantichnye words in the Tatar language" (a program elective course for students). Ufa, Baku State University Publishing House, 1977.
  • Akhatov G. "Tatar dialectology. Average dialect "(textbook for university students). Ufa, 1979.
  • Akhatov G. "About the drafting of the Tatar language phrase book," (monograph). Ufa, 1979.
  • Akhatov G. "Arsk subdialect of Kazan of dialect of Tatar language" .- Sb. University them. IN Ulyanov, Cheboksary, 1979.
  • Akhatov G. "Lexicology of modern Tatar literary language" (monograph). Kazan, 1979.
  • Akhatov G. "Mishar dialect of Tatar language" (a textbook for university students). Ufa, 1980.
  • Akhatov G. "Sources of the construction of historical dialectology of the Tatar language." - Sat. "Linguistic geography and history of the language problem." Nalchik, 1981.
  • Akhatov G. "Menzelinsky dialect of Tatar language" .- Sb.ChuvGU them. IN Ulyanov, Cheboksary, 1981.
  • Akhatov G. "About the main symptoms of paired words." - J. "The Soviet Finno-Ugric." Talin, 1981, № 2.
  • Akhatov G. "Dialects and place names of the Volga" (Interuniversity Collection). Cheboksary: publ. University them. IN Ulyanov. 1981.
  • Akhatov G. "Phraseological dictionary of the Tatar language" (monograph). Kazan, 1982. (Tatar language)
  • Akhatov G. "The modern Tatar literary language" (monograph). Kazan, 1982.
  • Akhatov G. "Antonyms and principles of the first in the Tatar language dictionary of antonyms" (monograph). Ufa, 1982.
  • Akhatov G. "Tatar dialectology" (textbook for university students), Kazan, 1984. (Tatar language)
  • Akhatov G. "About the Nature of a double negative in the Turkic language of Kipchak-Bulgar subgroup." - J. "Soviet Turkology." 1984, № 3.
  • Akhatov G. "Winged words. - Jean "Yalkyn." Kazan, 1985, № 11.
  • Akhatov G. "About the law of the pairing of words in Turkic languages" / Sat. "Turcologica". - Moscow, 1987.
  • Achatow G. «Unsere vielsprachige Welt» / NL, Berlin, 1986, № 4.
  • Achatow G. «Linguistik im Bund mit Computer» / NL, Berlin, 1986, № 24.
  • Akhatov G. "Vocabulary of the Tatar language" (textbook for students of universities and colleges). Kazan, 1995.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK