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Ford Puma

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Ford Puma



 
 
The Ford Puma was a small coupé
Coupé

A coup? or coupe is a closed car body style, the precise definition of which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, and over time. Coup?s are often hardtopped sports cars or sporty variants of sedan body styles, with doors commonly reduced from 4 to 2, and a Close-coupled sedan interior offering either two seats or 2+2 seating ....
 produced by the Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company

The Ford Motor Company is an United States multinational corporation and the world's List of automobile manufacturers#World Motor Vehicle Production by Manufacturer based on worldwide vehicle sales, following Toyota, General Motors, and Volkswagen Group....
 from 1997 to 2002, for sale in Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
. The Puma was solely built at Ford's Niehl plant in Cologne
Cologne

Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants....
, Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
.

Pumas were front-engine, front-wheel-drive, 3-door (driver, passenger and rear hatchback) coupés with 2+2 seating. Typically they had alloy wheels, and front disc
Disc brake

The disc brake or disk brake is a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a wheel. A brake disc , usually made of cast iron or ceramic composites , is connected to the wheel and/or the axle....
 and rear drum brake
Drum brake

A drum brake is a brake in which the friction is caused by a set of Brake shoe or Brake pad that press against the Brake lining of a rotating drum....
s. Puma came in four versions over the years: 1.4 (90 bhp), 1.6 (103 bhp), 1.7 VCT
Variable Cam Timing

Variable Camshaft Timing is an automobile variable valve timing technology developed by Ford Motor Company. It utilizes electronically controlled hydraulic valves that direct engine oil into the camshaft phaser cavity....
 (125 PS), and 1.7 Ford Racing VCT (155 PS) each of which powered by Ford's 16v Sigma engines
Ford Sigma engine

The Ford Sigma is a small straight-4 automobile internal combustion engine sold by Ford Motor Company as the "Ford Zetec engine#Zetec-SE" and by Mazda as the "Mazda Z engine#MZI"....
 branded as Zetec
Ford Zetec engine

Ford Motor Company used the Zetec name on a variety of Straight-4 automobile piston engine. It was coined to replace "Zeta" on a range of 1.6 L to 2.0 L multi-valve engines introduced in 1991....
-S
Ford Zetec engine

Ford Motor Company used the Zetec name on a variety of Straight-4 automobile piston engine. It was coined to replace "Zeta" on a range of 1.6 L to 2.0 L multi-valve engines introduced in 1991....
.






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Encyclopedia


The Ford Puma was a small coupé
Coupé

A coup? or coupe is a closed car body style, the precise definition of which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, and over time. Coup?s are often hardtopped sports cars or sporty variants of sedan body styles, with doors commonly reduced from 4 to 2, and a Close-coupled sedan interior offering either two seats or 2+2 seating ....
 produced by the Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company

The Ford Motor Company is an United States multinational corporation and the world's List of automobile manufacturers#World Motor Vehicle Production by Manufacturer based on worldwide vehicle sales, following Toyota, General Motors, and Volkswagen Group....
 from 1997 to 2002, for sale in Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
. The Puma was solely built at Ford's Niehl plant in Cologne
Cologne

Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants....
, Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
.

Technical details

All Pumas were front-engine, front-wheel-drive, 3-door (driver, passenger and rear hatchback) coupés with 2+2 seating. Typically they had alloy wheels, and front disc
Disc brake

The disc brake or disk brake is a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a wheel. A brake disc , usually made of cast iron or ceramic composites , is connected to the wheel and/or the axle....
 and rear drum brake
Drum brake

A drum brake is a brake in which the friction is caused by a set of Brake shoe or Brake pad that press against the Brake lining of a rotating drum....
s. Puma came in four versions over the years: 1.4 (90 bhp), 1.6 (103 bhp), 1.7 VCT
Variable Cam Timing

Variable Camshaft Timing is an automobile variable valve timing technology developed by Ford Motor Company. It utilizes electronically controlled hydraulic valves that direct engine oil into the camshaft phaser cavity....
 (125 PS), and 1.7 Ford Racing VCT (155 PS) each of which powered by Ford's 16v Sigma engines
Ford Sigma engine

The Ford Sigma is a small straight-4 automobile internal combustion engine sold by Ford Motor Company as the "Ford Zetec engine#Zetec-SE" and by Mazda as the "Mazda Z engine#MZI"....
 branded as Zetec
Ford Zetec engine

Ford Motor Company used the Zetec name on a variety of Straight-4 automobile piston engine. It was coined to replace "Zeta" on a range of 1.6 L to 2.0 L multi-valve engines introduced in 1991....
-S
Ford Zetec engine

Ford Motor Company used the Zetec name on a variety of Straight-4 automobile piston engine. It was coined to replace "Zeta" on a range of 1.6 L to 2.0 L multi-valve engines introduced in 1991....
. The car was based on the Ford Fiesta
Ford Fiesta

The Ford Fiesta is a small front wheel drive supermini car designed by the Ford Motor Company and built in Europe, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, China, India and South Africa....
 with new engines (from Yamaha
Yamaha Motor Company

, a Japanese motorized vehicle-producing company , is part of the Yamaha Corporation. After expanding Yamaha Corporation into the world's biggest piano maker, then Yamaha CEO Genichi Kawakami took Yamaha into the field of motorized vehicles on July 1, 1955....
), a new body and modified suspension, as well as other changes. 1.7 Pumas came with Ford's Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) system, and both low speed TCS (traction control system) and ABS (anti-lock brakes system
Anti-lock braking system

An anti-lock braking system, or ABS is a safety system which prevents the wheels on a motor vehicle from locking while brake.A rotating road wheel allows the driver to maintain steering control under heavy braking by preventing a skid and allowing the wheel to continue interacting Traction with the road surface as directed by driver...
), 1.4 Pumas had an option of anti-lock brakes.

Weighing approximately 1,050 kg (2,293 lb), the relatively decent amount of power was sufficient to give the car exciting performance. The 1.7 version accelerated from 0 to 62 mph (0 to 100 km/h) in 8.8 seconds, and could accelerate from 30 to 70 mph (48 to 112 km/h) in 8.8 seconds.



Ford Racing Puma (ST160)


The Ford Racing Puma was created by the Ford Rally specialist team at Boreham, lead by Peter Beattie. The production run was initially pencilled to run for 1000 units, 500 destined for the German market, 500 for the UK. All conversions were carried out by Tickford
Tickford

Tickford is an automobile engineering and testing company with a history of coachbuilding and car tuning, famous for such products as the 140mph Tickford turbocharger Ford Capri....
, Daventry UK. The vehicle featured a modified version of the 1.7 Zetec-S engine which produced and of torque. It could also accelerate to in 7.9 seconds. As well as this there were other modifications including wider bodywork and track front and rear, disc brakes to the rear and larger race-spec Alcon discs/4 pot calipers up front, Sparco bucket seats, blue Alcantara trim, 17" Speedline rims. Ultimately, Racing Puma was only sold in the right-hand drive format to the UK market. All were produced in Ford Racing Blue paint, (same as the paint used on Focus RS), which was otherwise not available on Pumas in the UK market. Less than half were actually sold to customers due to the vehicle's high price/bhp often cited as a reason for this. The lower than anticipated demand saw Ford offering Racing Pumas to senior managers through their MRC scheme, which enabled cars to continue being registered and converted.

Kit Car variant


Ford also produced a Ford Puma Kit Car which was designed to be competed in rallying
Rallying

Rallying is a form of motor competition that takes place on public or private roads with modified production or specially built road-legal cars....
. The Puma's technical details: Engine Zetec SE all alloy, 4 cylinders, 16 valves, 1596 cc. Power Over at 9000 rpm. Transmission Front wheel drive via Hewland 6-speed sequential gearbox. Limited slip differential. Suspension Front: Dynamic suspension MacPherson struts with adjustable spring platforms. Rear: Ford Racing trailing arm beam with adjustable dynamic suspension Brakes Front: Alcon diameter ventilated discs with four piston callipers

Rear: Alcon diameter solid discs with two piston callipers.

Body Shell Welded steel safety roll cage. Front and rear wheel arches and bumpers in composite. Fuel Tank 55 Litre capacity FIA ‘bag’ tank located beneath rear floor. Wheels Tarmac: 7” x 17” aluminium
Aluminium

Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
 wheels. Gravel: 6” x 15” aluminium wheels.

2008 will see Luke Pinder
Luke Pinder

Luke Pinder is a 24 year old British rally driver from Shipley, West Yorkshire, West Yorkshire. Luke has been involved with motorsports in Leeds since the age of 13 having started competing in Autograss and moving to rallying when he passed his driving test at the age of 17....
 contest the R2 class of the British Rally Championship
British Rally Championship

The MSA British Rally Championship is a calendar year rallying series based in the United Kingdom. It consists of six rounds throughout the British Isles....
 in a Ford Puma

Style and advertising


Stylistically, the Puma followed Ford's New Edge
New Edge

New Edge was the name given to a style of automobile design used by Ford Motor Company for many of its passenger vehicles in the late 1990s and early 2000s....
 design strategy, as first seen in the 1996 Ford Ka
Ford Ka

The Ford Ka is a city car from the Ford Motor Company marketed in Europe and elsewhere.The name is officially pronounced as Ka as can be heard in Ford's advertising....
. While not as controversial as the Ka when it first appeared, the Puma did achieve critical acclaim for its well-proportioned and cat-like design cues.

The Puma was memorable for its launch campaign that featured Steve McQueen
Steve McQueen

Terrence Steven "Steve" McQueen was an American movie actor nicknamed "The King of Cool." His "anti-hero" persona, which he developed at the height of the Counterculture of the 1960s, made him one of the top box-office draws of the 1960s and 1970s....
. The original UK television advertisement
Television advertisement

A 'television advertisement' or television commercial is a span of television programming produced and paid for by an organisation that conveys a message....
 used clips from the movie Bullitt
Bullitt

Bullitt is a 1968 in film American thriller film starring Steve McQueen . It was Film director by Peter Yates and distributed by Warner Bros....
 and cut McQueen into the modern setting of a Puma in San Francisco. In late 2004, Ford once again used the McQueen footage for the first 2005 Ford Mustang
Ford Mustang

File:Ford mustang badge.jpgThe Ford Mustang is an automobile manufactured by the Ford Motor Company. It was initially based on the Ford Falcon , a compact car....
 commercial in the U.S.

Discontinuation

The Puma was only sold in Europe and was discontinued in 2002. Ford did not replace it with another small coupé, and instead introduced the Ford StreetKa
Ford Ka

The Ford Ka is a city car from the Ford Motor Company marketed in Europe and elsewhere.The name is officially pronounced as Ka as can be heard in Ford's advertising....
, a two-seater convertible based on the Fiesta just as the Puma was. The StreetKa also borrowed the Puma's transmission and suspension.

Next generation

A new Ford Puma is rumored to be launching in 2009, a year after the new Fiesta based on the Reflex concept car
Concept car

A concept vehicle or show vehicle is a Automobile prototype made to showcase a concept, new styling, technology and more. They are often shown at Auto show to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not have a chance of being produced....
 shown in the Detroit Motor Show in 2006. A new Capri will follow in 2010.

Awards

  • Puma was named Top Gear
    Top Gear (original format)

    Top Gear was a car-based BBC television series produced by BBC Birmingham, broadcast from 1977 to 2001. It consisted of 30-minute magazine format programmes presented by a number of people, including Angela Rippon, Noel Edmonds, William Woollard, and latterly Jeremy Clarkson....
    s car of the year for 1997 for the incredible feeling and driving sensation.
  • 2001 - What Car's Used Sports Car Of The Year- Ford Puma 1.7
  • 2004 - What Car's Best Used Sporting Car of the Year Under £10,000 - Ford Puma 1.7


External links


Owners' and Enthusiasts' Clubs, in Alphabetical order

  • Czech Ford Puma Owners Club
  • Ford Puma International
  • Italian Ford Puma Club
  • Ford Racing Puma Owners Club
  • Club Ford Puma España (Spain)
  • Russian Ford Puma enthusiasts club
  • Polish Ford Puma Club
  • European Ford Puma Owners Club
  • Belgium Ford Puma Club
  • Dutch & Belgium Ford Puma Club
  • French Ford Puma Owners Club
  • European Ford Puma enthusiasts club
  • Hellenic Ford Puma Owners Club
  • Puma Team Europe
  • Puma Information site