Errancis Cemetery
Encyclopedia
Errancis Cemetery or Cimetière des Errancis is a former cemetery in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

 and was used to dispose of the corpses of guillotine
Guillotine
The guillotine is a device used for carrying out :executions by decapitation. It consists of a tall upright frame from which an angled blade is suspended. This blade is raised with a rope and then allowed to drop, severing the head from the body...

 victims.

History and location

The cemetery opened on March 5, 1793 and was finally closed on April 23, 1797. On the site there are now apartments. The cemetery was located between the current Boulevard de Courcelles, Rue de Rocher, Rue de Monceau and Rue de Miromesnil, at that time a plot running along le mur des Fermiers-Généraux.

During the French Revolution

It was used to "bury" the bodies of the victims of the guillotine after the Madeleine Cemetery
Madeleine Cemetery
Cimetière de la Madeleine is also the name of a cemetery in AmiensMadeleine Cemetery in French known as Cimetière de la Madeleine is a former cemetery in Paris, part of the land on which the Chapelle expiatoire now stands.-History and location:...

 was closed. It was used for this purpose between March 25, 1793 until the end of May 1795. The memorial plaque -which is located on Rue de Monceau, between number 97 and the corner with Rue de Rocher- states that 1119 victims of the guillotine were buried here.

Reputed to have been buried here (amongst the many others), the date is the date of death:
  • François Chabot
    François Chabot
    François Chabot was a French politician.-Early career:Born in Saint-Geniez-d'Olt , Chabot became a Capuchin friar in Rodez before the French Revolution, while continuing to be attracted to the works of philosophes - the reason for which he was banned from preaching in the respective diocese.After...

     (April 5, 1794)
  • Georges Jacques Danton
    Georges Danton
    Georges Jacques Danton was leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution and the first President of the Committee of Public Safety. Danton's role in the onset of the Revolution has been disputed; many historians describe him as "the chief force in theoverthrow of the monarchy and the...

     (April 5, 1794)
  • Camille Desmoulins
    Camille Desmoulins
    Lucie Simplice Camille Benoît Desmoulins was a journalist and politician who played an important role in the French Revolution. He was a childhood friend of Maximilien Robespierre and a close friend and political ally of Georges Danton, who were influential figures in the French Revolution.-Early...

     (April 5, 1794)
  • Philippe Fabre d'Églantine
    Fabre d'Églantine
    Philippe François Nazaire Fabre d'Églantine , commonly known as Fabre d'Églantine , was a French actor, dramatist, poet, and politician of the French Revolution.-Early life:He was born in Carcassonne, Aude...

     (April 5, 1794)
  • Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles
    Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles
    Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles was a French judge and politician who took part in the French Revolution.-Origins and early career:...

     (April 5, 1794)
  • Jean-François Lacroix
    Jean-François Delacroix
    Jean-François de Lacroix or Delacroix was a French politician and member of the Committee of Public Safety...

     (April 5, 1794)
  • François Joseph Westermann
    François Joseph Westermann
    François Joseph Westermann was a French general of the Revolutionary Wars and political figure of the French Revolution.-Career:...

     (April 5, 1794)
  • Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
    Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
    Pierre Gaspard Chaumette was a French politician of the Revolutionaryperiod.-Early activities:Born in Nevers France, 24 May 1763, his main interest was botany and science. Chaumette studied medicine at the University of Paris in 1790, but gave up his career in medicine at the start of the Revolution...

     (April 13, 1794)
  • Lucile Duplessis
    Lucile Duplessis
    Anne Lucile Philippe Laridon Duplessis was the wife of the French revolutionary and journalist Camille Desmoulins. She was the daughter of Claude Etienne Laridon Duplessis, an official of the French Treasury, and Anne Françoise Marie Boisdeveix...

     (April 13, 1794), widow of Camille Desmoulins
  • Marie Marguerite Françoise Hébert
    Marie Marguerite Françoise Hébert
    Marie Marguerite Françoise Hébert, née Goupil, was a figure in the French Revolution. She was the daughter of Jacques Goupil and of Louise Morel...

     (April 13, 1794), widow of Jacques Hébert
    Jacques Hébert
    Jacques René Hébert was a French journalist, and the founder and editor of the extreme radical newspaper Le Père Duchesne during the French Revolution...

  • Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier
    Antoine Lavoisier
    Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier , the "father of modern chemistry", was a French nobleman prominent in the histories of chemistry and biology...

     (May 8, 1794)
  • Madame Élisabeth (May 10, 1794), sister of Louis XVI
    Louis XVI of France
    Louis XVI was a Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and Navarre until 1791, and then as King of the French from 1791 to 1792, before being executed in 1793....

     and Louis XVIII
    Louis XVIII of France
    Louis XVIII , known as "the Unavoidable", was King of France and of Navarre from 1814 to 1824, omitting the Hundred Days in 1815...

  • François Hanriot
    François Hanriot
    François Hanriot was a French leader and street orator of the Revolution. He played a vital role in the Insurrection and subsequently the fall of the Girondins.-Early years:...

     (July 28, 1794)
  • Maximilien Robespierre
    Maximilien Robespierre
    Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre is one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution. He largely dominated the Committee of Public Safety and was instrumental in the period of the Revolution commonly known as the Reign of Terror, which ended with his...

     (July 28, 1794)
  • Louis Antoine de Saint-Just (July 28, 1794)
  • Antoine Simon
    Antoine Simon
    Antoine Simon was born in Troyes, France, the son of François Simon and Marie-Jeanne Adenet. He was a shoemaker at Rue des Cordeliers in Paris...

     (July 28, 1794)


Famous others:
  • Charles-Gilbert Romme
    Gilbert Romme
    Gilbert Romme was a French politician and mathematician who developed the French Republican Calendar.-Biography:...

     (May 20, 1795), after committing suicide, before he could be guillotined. He was a mathematician who is regarded as the father of the Revolutionary calender
    French Republican Calendar
    The French Republican Calendar or French Revolutionary Calendar was a calendar created and implemented during the French Revolution, and used by the French government for about 12 years from late 1793 to 1805, and for 18 days by the Paris Commune in 1871...

    .

After the French Revolution

As with the Madeleine Cemetery, the bodies decomposed to a state where they could no longer be identified, this to the dismay of Louis XVIII, who came looking for the remains of his sister in 1815. The skeletal remains were moved to the Catacombs of Paris
Catacombs of Paris
The Catacombs of Paris or Catacombes de Paris are an underground ossuary in Paris, France. Located south of the former city gate , the ossuary holds the remains of about 6 million people and fills a renovated section of caverns and tunnels that are the remains of Paris' stone mines...

between 1844 and 1859 (probably around 1848) when the Boulevard de Courcelles was constructed.
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