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Erowid

 

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Erowid



 
 
Erowid.org, also called The Vaults of Erowid, is an online library
Library

A library is a collection of information, sources, resources, books, and services, and the structure in which it is housed: it is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private individual....
 of information about psychoactive plants and chemicals
Psychoactive drug

A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood , consciousness and behaviour....
. It provides information about legal and illegal substances, including their desired and adverse effects. The site is organized by substance, ranging from common substances like alcohol
Alcoholic beverage

An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol . Alcoholic beverages are divided into three general classes: beers, wines, and distilled beverage....
, to unusual ones such as Bromo-DragonFLY
Bromo-DragonFLY

Bromo-DragonFLY, also known as ABDF, or "Placid" is a psychedelic Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants related to the phenethylamine family....
.

The information on the site is gathered from diverse sources including published literature, experts in related fields, and the experiences of the general public.






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Encyclopedia


Erowid.org, also called The Vaults of Erowid, is an online library
Library

A library is a collection of information, sources, resources, books, and services, and the structure in which it is housed: it is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private individual....
 of information about psychoactive plants and chemicals
Psychoactive drug

A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood , consciousness and behaviour....
. It provides information about legal and illegal substances, including their desired and adverse effects. The site is organized by substance, ranging from common substances like alcohol
Alcoholic beverage

An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol . Alcoholic beverages are divided into three general classes: beers, wines, and distilled beverage....
, to unusual ones such as Bromo-DragonFLY
Bromo-DragonFLY

Bromo-DragonFLY, also known as ABDF, or "Placid" is a psychedelic Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants related to the phenethylamine family....
.

The information on the site is gathered from diverse sources including published literature, experts in related fields, and the experiences of the general public. Erowid acts as a publisher of new information as well as a library for the collection of documents and images published elsewhere.

Organizational history


Erowid was founded in April 1995; the Erowid.org website appeared six months later. Since January 1, 2008, it has operated as a 501(c)(3) non-profit educational organization under the name Erowid Center.

The organization is supported by donations, and its website
Website

A Web site is a collection of related Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that are hosted on one Web server, usually accessible via the Internet....
 is free of advertisements. Although its primary focus is on the website, Erowid also provides research and data for other harm reduction
Harm reduction

Harm reduction refers to an approach to issues which considers all options for positive change not just a limited set of traditionally used options....
, health, and education
Education

File:Inukshuk Monterrey 1.jpgEducation can be seen as a product or a process and considered in a broad sense or a technical sense. According to philosophy of education George F....
al organizations.

Erowid can also refer to Fire Erowid and Earth Erowid, the pseudonym
Pseudonym

A pseudonym, , is a fictitious alternative to a person's legal name. In some cases, pseudonyms are adopted because it is part of a cultural or organizational tradition, as in the case of Religious names used by members of some religious orders and "cadre names" used by Communist party leaders such as Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin....
s of the two creators of the site. Both work full-time on the project, along with speaking at conferences, producing original research, and contributing to entheogen
Entheogen

An entheogen , in the strictest sense, is a psychoactive substance used in a religion or shamanism context. Historically, entheogens are derived primarily from plant sources and have been used in a variety of traditional religious contexts....
ic research.

According to the site, the creators' vision includes creating a "world where people treat psychoactives with respect and awareness; where people work together to collect and share knowledge in ways that strengthen their understanding of themselves and provide insight into the complex choices faced by individuals and societies alike." Erowid Center's mission is to archive and disseminate independent accurate information. According to one study, this mission has largely been successful.

The organization is based in northern California
Northern California

Northern California or Nor Cal is the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. The region contains the San Francisco Bay Area, the state capital, Sacramento, California; as well as the substantial natural beauty of the Sequoia forests, the North Coast, California, the Big Sur coastline area, the Sierra Nevada including Yosem...
 and the main servers are located in San Francisco.

Online library


The library contains over 50,000 documents related to psychoactives, including images, research summaries and abstracts, media
Mass media

Mass media is a term used to denote a section of the media specifically envisioned and designed to reach a mainstream such as the population of a nation state....
 articles, experience reports, information on chemistry
Chemistry

Chemistry is the science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions....
, dosage, effects, law
LAW

LAW may refer to:* Anti-tank warfare, e.g. the US Army M72 LAW or the British Army LAW 80*Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights ...
, health
Health

In 1948, the World Health Organisation defined health as ?a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.? ...
, traditional and spiritual use
Entheogen

An entheogen , in the strictest sense, is a psychoactive substance used in a religion or shamanism context. Historically, entheogens are derived primarily from plant sources and have been used in a variety of traditional religious contexts....
, and drug testing. Over 55,000 people visit the site each day (Nov 2008).

The site generally contains more detail in the pages listed under plants and chemicals than other sections. It does not have comprehensive information about the specific effects of most pharmaceuticals. Such information may appear elsewhere on the site, where one can read about people's individual reactions to various drugs.

Erowid allows visitors to submit their own personal experiences with psychoactive substances for review and possible publication. The site states that they welcome all perspectives regarding personal psychoactive experience, including positive, negative and neutral.

Projects


Erowid also co-sponsors and manages , an American street-ecstasy testing project. Tablets of street ecstasy can be anonymously submitted to a DEA licensed laboratory for testing and then photos of the tablets and GC/MS test results are published on the project's website. EcstasyData has published testing results for more than 1,000 tablets. Testing costs have sometimes been covered by project funding (when available) and at other times are covered by those who submit tablets for testing. Erowid took over management of this project in July 2001 and co-sponsors it along with MAPS
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies

The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies is a United States-based non-profit organization that assists scientists to design, fund, obtain approval for and report on studies into the risks and benefits of psychedelic drugs ....
 and DanceSafe
DanceSafe

DanceSafe is a nonprofit organization, with 28 local chapters in the US and Canada.DanceSafe youth volunteers set up tables at rave and other events to distribute educational literature containing information describing the effects and risks associated with the use of various drugs and sell so that users may obtain more information about t...
.

Criticisms and controversies


Due to the controversial subject matter presented on Erowid.org, the site has drawn praise and criticism from both the media and medical officials. American physician and broadcaster Dean Edell
Dean Edell

Doctor Dean Edell is an United States physician and broadcaster who hosts the Dr. Dean Edell radio program, a radio syndication radio talk show which airs daily on weekday afternoons....
 often recommends Erowid to listeners interested in learning about drugs and drug use. On the other hand, Edward Boyer, an emergency-room physician and toxicologist, while admitting that Erowid has a plethora of useful information, argued the site may cause more harm than good to potential drug users. "Though Boyer has since come to cautiously admire Earth and Fire, and no longer refers to their site as 'partisan,' he still argues that Erowid minimizes adverse effects and includes too much dodgy — and potentially harmful — data in its quest to present all sides. 'Erowid is so comprehensive, and so much of the information is correct, that unless you're an expert in medical toxicology you may miss the dangerous information that's close to the surface.'"

Erowid.org is currently blocked by Websense
Websense

Websense is a San Diego, California-based company specializing in World Wide Web Content-control software. This enables client businesses and governments to block user access to chosen categories of website....
 filters as "Inappropriate Content." It is also blocked by school web-filters Bess
Bess (censorware)

Secure Web SmartFilter EDU, formerly known as Bess, is a brand of content-control software made by Secure Computing Corporation, which acquired maker N2H2 in 2003; it is usually used in libraries and schools....
, and iPrism as "Drugs".

See also

  • Empathogen-entactogen
    Empathogen-entactogen

    The terms empathogen and entactogen are different terms used to describe a class of psychoactive drugs that produce distinctive emotional and social effects similar to those of methylenedioxymethamphetamine ....
  • Entheogen
    Entheogen

    An entheogen , in the strictest sense, is a psychoactive substance used in a religion or shamanism context. Historically, entheogens are derived primarily from plant sources and have been used in a variety of traditional religious contexts....
  • Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants
    Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants

    The general group of pharmacology agents commonly known as hallucinogens can be divided into three broad categories: Psychedelic drugs, dissociatives, and deliriants....
  • Responsible drug use
    Responsible drug use

    Responsible drug use is a harm reduction strategy which argues that people can Law use controlled drugs or other drugs , with reduced or eliminated risk of negatively affecting other parts of their lives or those of others....


External links

  • , a similar website