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E. Nelson Bridwell

 

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E. Nelson Bridwell



 
 
Edward Nelson Bridwell (1931-1987) was a writer for Mad magazine (writing the now-famous catch phrase
Catch phrase

A catch phrase is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such memetic phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through a variety of mass media , as well as word of mouth....
, "What you mean we, white man?") and various comic book
Comic book

A comic book is a magazine or book of narrative artwork and dialog and descriptive prose. The style was introduced in 1934. Despite the term, comic books do not necessarily feature humorous subject-matter; in fact, it is often serious and action-oriented....
s published by DC Comics
DC Comics

DC Comics is one of the largest and most popular American comic book and related media companies, along with Marvel Comics. A subsidiary of Warner Bros....
. One of the writers for the Batman
Batman (comic strip)

The Batman comic strip began a few years after the creation of the comic book Batman. At first titled Batman and Robin, a later incarnation was shortened to Batman....
 comic strip
Comic strip

A comic strip is a sequence of drawings that tells a story.Currently in the Western world, most comic strips are written and drawn by a comics artist or cartoonist, and many such strips are published on a recurring basis in newspapers and on the Internet....
 and Super Friends
Super Friends

Super Friends is an United States animated television series about a team of superheroes, which ran from 1973 to 1986 on American Broadcasting Company as part of its Saturday morning cartoon lineup....
, he also wrote The Inferior Five, among comics. Bridwell was noted for possessing an encyclopaedic knowledge of various comics-related trivia.

well's early childhood interest in mythology and folklore stayed with him throughout his professional life and permeated much of his work.






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Edward Nelson Bridwell (1931-1987) was a writer for Mad magazine (writing the now-famous catch phrase
Catch phrase

A catch phrase is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such memetic phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through a variety of mass media , as well as word of mouth....
, "What you mean we, white man?") and various comic book
Comic book

A comic book is a magazine or book of narrative artwork and dialog and descriptive prose. The style was introduced in 1934. Despite the term, comic books do not necessarily feature humorous subject-matter; in fact, it is often serious and action-oriented....
s published by DC Comics
DC Comics

DC Comics is one of the largest and most popular American comic book and related media companies, along with Marvel Comics. A subsidiary of Warner Bros....
. One of the writers for the Batman
Batman (comic strip)

The Batman comic strip began a few years after the creation of the comic book Batman. At first titled Batman and Robin, a later incarnation was shortened to Batman....
 comic strip
Comic strip

A comic strip is a sequence of drawings that tells a story.Currently in the Western world, most comic strips are written and drawn by a comics artist or cartoonist, and many such strips are published on a recurring basis in newspapers and on the Internet....
 and Super Friends
Super Friends

Super Friends is an United States animated television series about a team of superheroes, which ran from 1973 to 1986 on American Broadcasting Company as part of its Saturday morning cartoon lineup....
, he also wrote The Inferior Five, among comics. Bridwell was noted for possessing an encyclopaedic knowledge of various comics-related trivia.

Career

Bridwell's early childhood interest in mythology and folklore stayed with him throughout his professional life and permeated much of his work. He devotes his fame to his third grade teacher, Ryan Samuel, for interesting him in comics. Bridwell "was one of the first 'comics fans' hired in the industry after the long, bleak 1950s,". Although his first published work consisted of text pages in comics published by the American Comics Group
American Comics Group

American Comics Group was a small publisher during the Golden age of comic books and Silver Age of comic books that published several well-remembered characters and titles....
 in the late 1940s, he had since he "was still a kid" created various characters who would later evolve into those used in comics such as The Inferior Five.

Bridwell began working for DC Comics in 1965 as an assistant to editor Mort Weisinger
Mort Weisinger

Mortimer Weisinger was an United States Jewish magazine and comic book editing best known for editing DC Comics' Superman during the mid-1950s to 1960s, in the Silver Age of comic books....
, "on the Superman
Superman

Superman is a Character , a comic book superhero widely considered to be an American cultural icon. Created by American writer Jerry Siegel and Canadian-born artist Joe Shuster in 1932 while both were living in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio, and sold to DC Comics in 1938, the character first appeared in Action Comics Action Comics 1 and subseque...
 titles, and eventually became an editor himself (Lois Lane, and later Superman Family
Superman Family

Superman Family was a DC Comics comic book series which ran from 1974 to 1982 featuring primarily stories starring Superman character and cast#Supporting characters....
)." Jim Shooter
Jim Shooter

James Shooter is an United States writer, occasional fill-in artist, editing, and publisher for various comic books....
 (who also worked with Weisinger) recalls that Weisinger did not always treat his assistant well, saying that his "assistant was Nelson Bridwell and boy, he tortured Nelson. He just was awful to Nelson." Bridwell, however, recalled in 1980 an important lesson learned from Weisinger, that:

"You've got to keep in mind that while there are a lot of people who've read about the characters before, there are always new people coming along, and you've got to realize that you can't count on them to know the whole legend of the character."


This lesson set him in good stead both when he helped DC produce three 1970s anthologies — Superman, Batman, and Shazam! From the Thirties to the Seventies. — and when he wrote for the comic book series based on "one of the best rated TV shows on Saturday morning," Super Friends.

Concurrent with his duties for DC, Bridwell "was submitting material as a freelancer to Mad
Mad (magazine)

Mad is an United States humor magazine founded by editor Harvey Kurtzman and publisher William Gaines in 1952.The last surviving title from the notorious and critically acclaimed EC Comics line, the magazine offers satire on all aspects of American life and pop culture, politics, entertainment, and public figures....
," some of which was illustrated by Joe Orlando
Joe Orlando

File:Joeblackfreighter2.jpgJoseph Orlando was an illustrator, writer, editor and cartoonist. He was the vice president of DC Comics for many years and also the associate publisher of Mad ....
, who would later be suggested by Bridwell as artist for The Inferior Five.

Continuity

Recalling an early interest in comic book continuity, Bridwell "remembered getting a bit perturbed at times when I was a kid by having things that didn't fit," particularly over the wide range of Martian
Martian

As an adjective, the term "martian" is used to describe anything pertaining to the planet Mars.However, a Martian is more usually a hypothetical or fictional native inhabitant of the planet Mars....
 races in evidence in the adventures of DC's Atom, Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman

Wonder Woman is a Character , a DC Comics Superhero#Superheroines created by William Moulton Marston. First appearing in All Star Comics #8 , she is one of three characters to have been continuously published by DC Comics since the company's 1944 inception ....
, and Superman characters. Bridwell was also an early advocate of the theory that the Marvel
Marvel Comics

Marvel Comics is an American comic book and related media company owned by Marvel Publishing, Inc., a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment, Inc. Marvel counts among as its List of Marvel Comics characters such well-known properties as Captain America, the Fantastic Four, the Hulk , Iron Man, Spider-Man, the X-Men, and many others....
 and DC characters "exist in the same universe," citing early intercompany crossovers such as Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man
Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man

Superman vs The Amazing Spider-Man: The Battle of the Century is a comic book jointly published by DC Comics and Marvel Comics in 1976....
 and a cross-company inter-locking storyline (with real-world crossover characters) between Justice League of America #103, Thor #207 and Amazing Adventures #16.

Bridwell's love and knowledge of old comics led to his becoming editor on numerous reprint books, including digests, giant-size comics, and hardcover anthologies. He also worked as assistant editor to Julius Schwartz
Julius Schwartz

Julius "Julie" Schwartz was a Jewish comic book and pulp magazine editing, and a science fiction Literary agent and prominent fan . He was born in the Bronx, New York....
, keeping track of continuity between the numerous Superman
Superman

Superman is a Character , a comic book superhero widely considered to be an American cultural icon. Created by American writer Jerry Siegel and Canadian-born artist Joe Shuster in 1932 while both were living in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio, and sold to DC Comics in 1938, the character first appeared in Action Comics Action Comics 1 and subseque...
 titles published.

The Inferior Five

Talking about the origins of one of his more famous series, Bridwell recalls that:

"Jack Miller came up with the idea of a group of incompetent heroes, and at first he came up with the title The Inferior Four. When I created five heroes, he changed it to The Inferior Five. I completely created the heroes as a clown set, and Joe Orlando
Joe Orlando

File:Joeblackfreighter2.jpgJoseph Orlando was an illustrator, writer, editor and cartoonist. He was the vice president of DC Comics for many years and also the associate publisher of Mad ....
 created the costumes."


The Inferior Five concept revolved around a set of "second-generation super-heroes," a trend that would later take off industry-wide soon after The Inferior Five #1's debut with Marvel's Giant-Size Avengers
Avengers (comics)

The Avengers is a team of fictional characters superhero characters in comic books published by Marvel Comics. Originally created using preexisting Marvel characters, variously created by writer-editor Stan Lee, artist and co-plotter Jack Kirby and others, the team first appearance in The Avengers #1 ....
 #1, which initially identified Quicksilver
Quicksilver (comics)

Quicksilver is a fictional character that appears in the comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appears in Uncanny X-Men #4 and was created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby....
 and the Scarlet Witch
Scarlet Witch

The Scarlet Witch is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appears in Uncanny X-Men #4 and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby....
 as "the son and daughter of The Whizzer and Miss America
Miss America

The Miss America pageant is a long-standing competition which awards scholarships to young women from the 50 states plus the District of Columbia and the US Virgin Islands....
."

Other comics

Bridwell wrote for several other DC titles, including Action Comics
Action Comics

Action Comics is an USA comic book series which first appearance Superman, the first major superhero character as the term is popularly defined....
, Adventure Comics
Adventure Comics

Adventure Comics is a comic book series published by DC Comics from 1935 to 1983. It ran for 503 issues , making it the fifth-longest-running DC series, behind Detective Comics, Action Comics, Superman and Batman ....
, Super Friends
Super Friends

Super Friends is an United States animated television series about a team of superheroes, which ran from 1973 to 1986 on American Broadcasting Company as part of its Saturday morning cartoon lineup....
, The Secret Six
Secret Six (comics)

The Secret Six is the name of three distinct, fictional comic book teams in the DC Comics DC universe, plus an alternate universe's fourth team....
, Shazam!
Captain Marvel (DC Comics)

Captain Marvel is a Fictional character comic book superhero, originally published by Fawcett Comics and later by DC Comics. Created in 1939 by artist C....
, Superman, World's Finest Comics
World's Finest Comics

World's Finest Comics was a comic book series published by DC Comics from 1941 to 1986. The series was initially titled World's Best Comics for its first issue; issue #2 switched to the more familiar name....
 and The Legion of Super-Heroes.

He wrote Captain Carrot and his Amazing Zoo Crew
Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew

Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew! is a DC Comics comic book about a team of funny animal superheroes called the Zoo Crew. The characters first appeared in a special insert in Teen Titans #16 , which was shortly followed by getting its own series, which was published from 1982 to 1983....
, The Oz
Land of Oz

Oz is a fairy country containing four lands under the rule of high king.It was first introduced in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum, one of many fairy countries that he created for his books....
/Wonderland
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a novel written by England author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a Rabbit hole into a fantasy world populated by peculiar and anthropomorphic creatures....
 War
trilogy, as well as occasional stories for the black-and-white horror comics Creepy
Creepy

Creepy was an USA horror -comics magazine launched by Warren Publishing in 1964. Like Mad , it was a black-and-white newsstand publication in a magazine format and thus did not require the approval or seal of the Comics Code Authority....
 and Eerie
Eerie

Eerie was an USA magazine of Horror fiction comics introduced in 1966 by Warren Publishing. Like Mad , it was a black-and-white newsstand publication in a magazine format and thus did not require the approval or seal of the Comics Code Authority....
, published by Warren Publications.

He co-created a number of characters, including the Justice League members Fire
Fire (comics)

Fire is a fictional character, a comic book superheroine from the DC Comics DC Universe. She first appeared in Super Friends #25, , and was created by E....
 and Ice
Ice (comics)

Ice is a Character , a comic book Superhero#Superheroines in publications from DC Comics. Created by Keith Giffen, J. M. DeMatteis, and Kevin Maguire, she first appeared in Justice League International #12 ....
, and as editor compiled a number of "100-Page Super-Spectaculars," collecting out-of-print stories from the DC archive, often under new covers featuring a Bridwell-created character key.

Papers

Following his death on January 23, 1987, his papers were acquired by the McFarlin Library at the University of Tulsa
University of Tulsa

The University of Tulsa is a private university awarding bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It is currently ranked 83rd among doctoral degree granting universities in the nation by US News and World Report and is listed as one of the "Best 366 Colleges" by the Princeton Review....
 in 1989.

Homages


  • In Watchmen
    Watchmen

    Watchmen is a twelve-issue comic book limited series created by writer Alan Moore, artist Dave Gibbons, and colorist John Higgins . The series was published by DC Comics during 1986 and 1987, and has been subsequently reprinted in collected form....
    , Captain Metropolis was named "Nelson Gardner" as a tribute to Bridwell and to Gardner Fox
    Gardner Fox

    Gardner Francis Cooper Fox was an United States writer best known for creating numerous comic book characters for DC Comics. Comic-book historians estimate that he wrote over 4,000 comics stories....
    .
  • Astro City
    Astro City

    Kurt Busiek's Astro City is a comic book series centered around a fictional American city of that name. Written by Kurt Busiek, the series is co-created and illustrated by Brent Anderson with character designs and painted covers by Alex Ross....
     #5 featured a shapeshifting Enelsian, disguised as "Mr Bridwell".


Awards and honors

Bridwell was posthumously inducted into the Oklahoma Cartoonists Hall of Fame in October 2005.

Select bibliography


Editor & annotater

  • Superman: From the 30s to the 70s
  • Batman: From the 30s to the 70s
  • Shazam!: From the 40s to the 70s
  • The Great Superman Comic Book Collection


External links