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Corporatocracy

 

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Corporatocracy



 
 
Corporatocracy or Corpocracy is a form of government
Form of government

A form of government is a term that refers to the set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized in order to exert its powers over a body politic....
 where a corporation
Corporation

A corporation is a legal entity separate from the persons that form it. It is a legal entity owned by individual stockholders. In British tradition it is the term designating a body corporate, where it can be either a corporation sole or a corporation aggregate ....
, group of corporations or entities run by corporations, control the direction and governance
Governance

Governance relates to decisions that define expectations, grant power , or verify performance . It consists either of a separate process or of a specific part of management or leadership processes....
 of a country.

Though there are no true corporatocracies in the world, there are a number of people who have criticized governments for being de facto corporatocracies. However, thoroughly proving this would likely be difficult at best and the idea of a corporatocracy is mainly discussed in the circles of left-wing
Left-wing politics

In politics, left-wing, leftist, and the Left are terms applied to Social progressivism and Egalitarianism positions. Originally, during the French Revolution, left-wing referred to seating arrangements in parliament; those who sat on the left opposed the monarchy and supported Political radicalism reform....
 thinkers.

Many Western governments based on a capitalist
Capitalist

* The word Capitalist was originally minted by William Thackeray in the sense of one who owns capital, and was more precisely defined by Karl Marx in Das Kapital as one who owned working capital including machinery and made money by letting others work on those machines....
 system have been accused of being corporatocracies.






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Encyclopedia


Corporatocracy or Corpocracy is a form of government
Form of government

A form of government is a term that refers to the set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized in order to exert its powers over a body politic....
 where a corporation
Corporation

A corporation is a legal entity separate from the persons that form it. It is a legal entity owned by individual stockholders. In British tradition it is the term designating a body corporate, where it can be either a corporation sole or a corporation aggregate ....
, group of corporations or entities run by corporations, control the direction and governance
Governance

Governance relates to decisions that define expectations, grant power , or verify performance . It consists either of a separate process or of a specific part of management or leadership processes....
 of a country.

Though there are no true corporatocracies in the world, there are a number of people who have criticized governments for being de facto corporatocracies. However, thoroughly proving this would likely be difficult at best and the idea of a corporatocracy is mainly discussed in the circles of left-wing
Left-wing politics

In politics, left-wing, leftist, and the Left are terms applied to Social progressivism and Egalitarianism positions. Originally, during the French Revolution, left-wing referred to seating arrangements in parliament; those who sat on the left opposed the monarchy and supported Political radicalism reform....
 thinkers.

Many Western governments based on a capitalist
Capitalist

* The word Capitalist was originally minted by William Thackeray in the sense of one who owns capital, and was more precisely defined by Karl Marx in Das Kapital as one who owned working capital including machinery and made money by letting others work on those machines....
 system have been accused of being corporatocracies. In fact, many corporations contribute abundantly to certain political candidates and causes. This creates a dependency of the politician
Politician

A politician is an individual who is involved in influencing public decision making through the influence of politics or a person who influences the way a society is governed....
 on the corporation. In order to keep his power and wealth (i.e. continue receiving support for re-election bids), he might be obliged to "pay back" to the corporation using his political influence.

Adding to this mindset
Mindset

A mindset, in decision theory and systems theory, refers to a set of assumptions, methods or notations held by one or more people or groups of people which is so established that it creates a powerful incentive within these people or groups to continue to adopt or accept prior behaviours, choices, or tools....
 is the fact that many corporations often give to both political parties
Political Parties

Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy is a book by sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 , and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy....
 and major political party candidates. This is seen as a corporation hedging their bets on the outcome of an election
Election

An election is a decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold formal office. This is the usual mechanism by which modern Representative democracy fills offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional government and local government....
 and trying to get on the good side of whichever candidate is elected into office. Some say this is one of the hallmarks of a corporatocracy.

Some say the term "corporatocracy" has no real place in the lexicon, adding that corporations are primarily fictional entities possessing no real power. In fact, it is the people behind those corporations that hold the power. In that sense, a corporatocracy is nothing more than a democracy where the class which owns the means for producing wealth
Bourgeoisie

Bourgeoisie is a classification used in analyzing human societies to describe a social class of people. Historically, the bourgeoisie comes from the middle or merchant classes of the Middle Ages, whose status or power came from employment, education, and wealth, as distinguished from those whose power came from being born into an aristocrati...
 is fighting for its best interests.

Those who dismiss the idea of a corporatocracy often say the only way one may be possible to have one is if a government makes it legal to buy a politician's vote. In such a way, the corporation would, in fact, have a direct vote on major policy matters. However, all true democracies have seen the dangers in that and have made vote buying
Electoral fraud

Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. Acts of fraud tend to involve affecting vote counts to bring about a desired election outcome, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both....
 illegal. However, per the terms of at-will employment
At-will employment

At-will employment is a doctrine of Law of the United States that defines anemployment relationship in which either party can break the relationship with no liability, provided there was no express contract for a definite term governing the employment relationship and that the employer does not belong to a collective bargain ....
, the politician himself may not be allowed to buy a vote, but the heads of corporations can require their employees to vote a certain way in exchange for (continued) employment. Such a policy is technically legal because it's not illegal.

However, for those who believe there may, indeed, be corporatocracies, they argue that no one individual, and perhaps no other groups of individuals, would have that much power, money or influence. Further, they argue the decisions on what to push for and who to support are made by a relatively few from inside the corporation. Therefore, while thousands of people may make up a corporation, only a few have the power to speak for the corporation and advocate issues on behalf of the corporation. That provides those corporations with a substantial amount of power, leading to a corporatocracy.

Further, they argue that it does not take an overt effort to buy a politician's vote. Making a substantial donation
Campaign finance

Campaign finance refers to the means by which money is raised for political campaigns. As campaigns have many expenditures, ranging from the cost of travel for the candidate and others to the purchasing of air time for Campaign advertising, candidates often devote substantial time and effort raising money to finance campaigns....
 to a certain politician's campaign
Political campaign

A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making process within a specific group. In democracy, political campaigns often refer to election campaigns, wherein representatives are chosen or referendum are decided....
 could be seen as sending a signal to that politician that the money is there if they vote in a way the corporation desires. Conversely, the money could be donated to an opponent if the vote does not go the corporation's way.

In his 2004 book Confessions of an Economic Hit Man
Confessions of an Economic Hit Man

Confessions of an Economic Hit Man is a book written by John Perkins and published in 2004. It provides Perkins' account of his career with consulting firm Chas....
, John Perkins writes; "corporations, banks, and governments (collectively the corporatocracy)".

The concept of a government run by corporations or instances where governments are actually weaker (politically, financially, and militarily) than corporations is a theme often used in both political fiction
Political fiction

Political fiction is a subgenre of fiction that deals with political affairs. Political fiction has often used narrative to provide Political commentary on political events, systems and theories....
 and science fiction. In these instances the dominant corporate entity is usually dubbed a megacorporation.

See also

ptive State]]
  • Confessions of an Economic Hit Man
    Confessions of an Economic Hit Man

    Confessions of an Economic Hit Man is a book written by John Perkins and published in 2004. It provides Perkins' account of his career with consulting firm Chas....
  • Corporate capitalism
    Corporate capitalism

    Corporate capitalism is a term used in social science and economics to describe a capitalist marketplace characterized by hierarchical, bureaucratic organizations which are legally required to pursue profit....
  • Corporate crime
    Corporate crime

    In criminology, corporate crime refers to crimes committed either by a corporation , or by individuals that may be identified with a corporation or other business entity ....
  • Corporate Republic
    Corporate Republic

    A corporate republic is a theoretical form of government occasionally hypothesized in works of science fiction, though some historical nations such as medieval Florence might be said to have been governed as corporate republics....
  • Corporate scandal
    Corporate scandal

    A corporate scandal is a scandal involving allegations of unethical behavior by people acting within or on behalf of a corporation. A corporate scandal sometimes involves accounting fraud of some sort....
  • Corporatism
    Corporatism

    Corporatism is a political culture in which adherents believe that the basic unit of the society is some corporate group, rather than the individual....
  • Crony capitalism
    Crony capitalism

    Crony capitalism is a pejorative term describing an allegedly capitalism economy in which success in business depends on close relationships between businesspeople and government officials....
  • Federal Reserve
  • International Monetary Fund
    International Monetary Fund

    The International Monetary Fund is an international organization that oversees the global financial system by following the macroeconomic policies of its member countries, in particular those with an impact on exchange rates and the balance of payments....
  • Kleptocracy
    Kleptocracy

    A kleptocracy is a term applied to a form of government that extends the personal wealth and political power of government officials and the ruling class at the expense of the population....
  • Legal person
  • Megacorporation
  • The Corporation
    The Corporation

    The Corporation is a 2003 Canada documentary film critical of the modern-day corporation, considering it as a class of person and evaluating its behaviour towards society and the world at large as a psychologist might evaluate an ordinary person....
  • World Bank
    World Bank

    The World Bank is a bank that provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development programs with the stated goal of reducing poverty....
  • World Trade Organization
    World Trade Organization

    The World Trade Organization is an international organization designed to supervise and Free trade international trade. The WTO came into being on 1 January 1995, and is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade , which was created in 1947, and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international org...
  • Zeitgeist, the Movie
    Zeitgeist, the Movie

    Zeitgeist, the Movie is a 2007 in film documentary film released online for free and on DVD, presenting Christianity, the September 11 attacks, and the US Federal Reserve Bank as being instrumental for social control and world domination....