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Corisco

 

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Corisco



 
 
Corisco, or Mandj, is a small island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
 of Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea

The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is a Spanish-speaking country located in Central Africa. With an area of 28,000 km2 it is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, having a population estimated at half a million....
, located 29 km southwest of the Rio Muni
Río Muni

R?o Muni is the Continental Region of Equatorial Guinea, and comprises the mainland geographical region, covering 26,000 km?.R?o Muni was ceded by Portugal to Spain in 1778 in the Treaty of El Pardo ....
 estuary that defines the border with Gabon
Gabon

Gabon is a country in west central Africa sharing borders with the Gulf of Guinea to the west, Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, and Cameroon to the north, with the Republic of the Congo curving around the east and south....
. Corisco, whose name derives from the Portuguese
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
 word for lightning, has an area of just 14 km², and its highest point is 35 meters above the sea.

Originally settled by the Benga
Benga

Benga may refer to:* Benga, the old name of Movileni, Olt, a commune in Romania* Benga, Gabon, a province of Nyanga Province* Benga , a British dubstep musician...
 people, Corisco was acquired by Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
 in 1843, as a result of an arrangement made by J.






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Corisco, or Mandj, is a small island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
 of Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea

The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is a Spanish-speaking country located in Central Africa. With an area of 28,000 km2 it is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, having a population estimated at half a million....
, located 29 km southwest of the Rio Muni
Río Muni

R?o Muni is the Continental Region of Equatorial Guinea, and comprises the mainland geographical region, covering 26,000 km?.R?o Muni was ceded by Portugal to Spain in 1778 in the Treaty of El Pardo ....
 estuary that defines the border with Gabon
Gabon

Gabon is a country in west central Africa sharing borders with the Gulf of Guinea to the west, Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, and Cameroon to the north, with the Republic of the Congo curving around the east and south....
. Corisco, whose name derives from the Portuguese
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
 word for lightning, has an area of just 14 km², and its highest point is 35 meters above the sea.

Originally settled by the Benga
Benga

Benga may refer to:* Benga, the old name of Movileni, Olt, a commune in Romania* Benga, Gabon, a province of Nyanga Province* Benga , a British dubstep musician...
 people, Corisco was acquired by Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
 in 1843, as a result of an arrangement made by J. J. Lerena y Barry with Benga king Bonkoro I. Bonkoro I died in 1846 and was succeeded by his son Bonkoro II, but due to rivalries on the island, Bonkoro II moved to Sao Tome
São Tomé

S?o Tom? is the capital city of S?o Tom? and Pr?ncipe and is by far that nation's largest town. Its name is Portuguese language for "Thomas "....
, and Munga I ruled in Corisco 1848 to 1858, his son Munga II taking over, and meeting the explorer Iradier in the 1870s.

In general the Spanish paid little attention to Corisco. In the early part of the 20th century it was part of the administration of Elobey, Annobon, and Corisco
Elobey, Annobón, and Corisco

Elobey, Annob?n, and Corisco was a colonial administration of Spain Africa, consisting of the small islands of Elobey, Annob?n, and Corisco, located in the Bight of Benin....
, and postage stamp
Postage stamp

A postage stamp is adhesive paper evidence of a fee paid for Mail services. Usually a small rectangle attached to an envelope, the stamp signifies the person sending it has fully or partly paid for delivery....
s were issued under that name. It became an integral part of Equatorial Guinea upon independence.

Corisco and the surrounding waters of Corisco Bay have become of interest in recent years for their oil
Oil

An oil is a chemical substance that is in a viscosity liquid state at room temperature or slightly warmer, and is both hydrophobic and lipophilic ....
 prospects. A consortium of Elf Aquitaine
Elf Aquitaine

Elf Aquitaine was a France oil company which merged with TotalFina to form TotalFinaElf. The new company changed its name to Total S.A....
 and Petrogab began prospecting in 1981. The area is disputed with Gabon
Gabon

Gabon is a country in west central Africa sharing borders with the Gulf of Guinea to the west, Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, and Cameroon to the north, with the Republic of the Congo curving around the east and south....
 because of the perceived value of the oil. In February 2003, Gabonese Defence Minister Ali Bongo
Ali Bongo

Ali Bongo was a United Kingdom comedy magic who had an act in which he was known as the "Shriek of Araby".Born as William Oliver Wallace in Bangalore, India, Bongo wrote many books on magic, many containing tricks of his own....
 visited the islands and re-stated Gabon's claim to them.