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Buzzword



 
 
A buzzword (also fashion word and vogue word) is a vague idiom
Idiom

An idiom is a phrase whose meaning cannot be determined by the literal definition of the phrase itself, but refers instead to a figurative language meaning that is known only through common use....
, usually a neologism
Neologism

A neologism is a newly coined word that may be in the process of entering common use, but has not yet been accepted into mainstream language . Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event....
, that is common to managerial, technical, administrative, and political work environments. Although meant to impress the listener with the speaker's pretense to knowledge, buzzwords render sentences opaque, difficult to understand and question, because the buzzword does not mean what it denominates, yet does mean other things it ought not mean.






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A buzzword (also fashion word and vogue word) is a vague idiom
Idiom

An idiom is a phrase whose meaning cannot be determined by the literal definition of the phrase itself, but refers instead to a figurative language meaning that is known only through common use....
, usually a neologism
Neologism

A neologism is a newly coined word that may be in the process of entering common use, but has not yet been accepted into mainstream language . Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event....
, that is common to managerial, technical, administrative, and political work environments. Although meant to impress the listener with the speaker's pretense to knowledge, buzzwords render sentences opaque, difficult to understand and question, because the buzzword does not mean what it denominates, yet does mean other things it ought not mean. George Orwell
George Orwell

Eric Arthur Blair , better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an England author. His work is marked by a profound consciousness of social injustice, an intense dislike of totalitarianism, and a passion for clarity in language....
, in "Politics and the English Language
Politics and the English Language

"Politics and the English Language" is an essay by George Orwell criticizing "ugly and inaccurate" contemporary written English.In it he asserts that contemporary English prose causes foolish thoughts and dishonest politics....
," wrote that people use buzzwords because they are convenient. It is much easier to copy the words and phrases that someone invented than it is to come up with one's own.

Buzzwords differ from jargon
Jargon

Jargon is terminology which has been especially defined in relationship to a specific activity, profession, or group. In other words, the term covers the language used by people who work in a particular area or who have a common interest....
; the speaker tries to impress the listener with obscure meanings, while jargon (ideally) has a defined technical meaning — if only to the given specialists; however, the advertising hyperbole written to sell new technologies, ironically, often converts technical (machine) terms into buzzwords, that then are used by the salesman in his selling the technology to the listener. In the event, mainstream usage of buzzwords, fashion words, and vogue words does register some to the dictionary
Dictionary

A dictionary is a book of Alphabetical order listed words in a specific language, with definitions, etymologies, pronunciations, and other information; or a book of alphabetically listed words in one language with their equivalents in another, also known as a lexicon....
; however, once in the dictionary, the buzzword's meaning(s) might no longer correspond with the mainstream and "street" usages.

Reasons for using buzzwords

  • Thought-control via intentional vagueness. In management
    Management

    Management in business and human organization activity is simply the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leadership or directing, and Control an organization or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal....
    , by stating organization goals with opaque words of unclear meaning; their positive connotations prevent questioning of intent, especially when many buzzwords are used. (See newspeak
    Newspeak

    Newspeak is a fictional language in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. In the novel, it is described as being "the only language in the world whose vocabulary gets smaller every year"....
    )
  • To increase creativity
    Creativity

    Creativity is a mental and social process involving the generation of new ideas or concepts, or new associations of the creative mind between existing ideas or concepts....
     among listeners, by compelling them to think of the buzzword's applications and particulars on their own time.
  • To inflate the trivial to importance and stature.
  • To impress a judge or an examiner by seeming to know a legal psychologic theory or a quantum physics principle, by name-dropping it, e.g. "cognitive dissonance
    Cognitive dissonance

    Cognitive dissonance is an uncomfortable feeling caused by holding two contradictory ideas simultaneously. The "ideas" or "cognitions" in question may include attitude and beliefs, and also the awareness of one's behavior....
    ", the "Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle".
  • To camouflage chit-chat saying nothing.


Individual examples

Below are a few examples of common buzzwords. For a more complete list, see list of buzzwords
List of buzzwords

This is a list of common buzzwords which form part of the business jargon of Corporation work environments....
.

  • Dynamic
  • Empowerment
    Empowerment

    Empowerment refers to increasing the Spirituality, Politics, social or Economics strength of individuals and communities. It often involves the empowered developing confidence in their own capacities....
  • Enterprise
  • Framework
    Framework

    A framework is a basic conceptual structure used to solve or address complex issues. This very broad definition has allowed the term to be used as a buzzword, especially in a software context....
  • Immersion
    Immersion (virtual reality)

    Immersion is the state of consciousness where an immersant's awareness of physical self is diminished or lost by being surrounded in an engrossing total environment; often artificial....
  • Leverage
  • Long Tail
    Long tail

    Long tail may refer to:*The Long Tail, a consumer demographic in business*Power Law's long tail, a statistics term describing certain kinds of distribution...
  • Next Generation
    Next Generation

    Next Generation or Next-Generation may refer to:In technology:* AMD Next Generation Microarchitecture, AMD products* Next Generation Internet, U.S....
  • Paradigm
    Paradigm

    The word paradigm has been used in linguistics and science to describe distinct concepts.To the 1960s, the word was specific to grammar: the 1900 Merriam-Webster dictionary defines its technical use only in the context of grammar or, in rhetoric, as a term for an illustrative parable or fable....
  • Paradigm shift
    Paradigm shift

    Paradigm shift is the term first used by Thomas Samuel Kuhn in his influential book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions to describe a change in basic assumptions within the ruling theory of science....
  • Proactive
    Proactive

    The use of the word proactive, sometimes also written pro-activewas limited to the domain of experimental psychology in the 1930s....
  • Synergy
    Synergy

    Synergy is the term used to describe a situation where different entities cooperate advantageously for a final outcome. Simply defined, it means that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts....
  • Web 2.0
    Web 2.0

    The term "Web 2.0" refers to a perceived second generation of web development and web design, that aims to facilitate communication, secure information sharing, interoperability, and collaboration on the World Wide Web....
  • Tipping Point
    Tipping point

    In sociology, a tipping point or angle of repose is the event of a previously rare phenomenon becoming rapidly and dramatically more common. The phrase was coined in its sociological use by Morton Grodzins, by analogy with the fact in physics that adding a small amount of weight to a balanced object can cause it to suddenly and completely top...
     (political)
Here are samples from the automated Dilbert
Dilbert

Dilbert is an United States of America comic strip written and drawn by Scott Adams. Dilbert is known for its satire office humor about a white-collar, micromanaged office featuring the engineer Dilbert as the title role....
 Mission Statement Generator:

  • "It's our responsibility to continually provide access to low-risk high-yield benefits and collaboratively administrate economically sound materials while promoting personal employee growth."


  • "It's our responsibility to authoritatively negotiate market-driven technology so that we may conveniently build low-risk high-yield opportunities to stay competitive in tomorrow's world."


  • "We have committed to assertively integrate high-quality infrastructures to exceed customer expectations."


See also

  • Buzzword bingo
    Buzzword bingo

    Buzzword bingo is a Bingo -style game where participants prepare bingo cards with buzzwords and tick them off when they are uttered during an event, such as a meeting or speech....
  • Buzzword compliant
    Buzzword compliant

    In the technology industry, being buzzword compliant means that a particular Product supports features that are currently in vogue word. Examples would include:...
  • Dilbert
    Dilbert

    Dilbert is an United States of America comic strip written and drawn by Scott Adams. Dilbert is known for its satire office humor about a white-collar, micromanaged office featuring the engineer Dilbert as the title role....
     — cartoon series which occasionally satirizes use of buzzwords in management.
  • Glitterary
    Glitterary

    Glitterary is office speak for excessive use of buzzwords, clich?s, or catchy phrases in a body of work. Generally, a work is glitterary when these word and phrases are used as fluff in a generally pointless body of work....
  • Golden hammer
    Golden hammer

    A golden hammer is any tool, technology, paradigm, snake oil or similar whose proponents enthusiastically sing its praises. They predict that it will solve multiple problems, including some for which it is obviously not suitable....
  • List of buzzwords
    List of buzzwords

    This is a list of common buzzwords which form part of the business jargon of Corporation work environments....
  • Marketing speak
    Marketing speak

    Marketing speak refers to particular patterns of language often used to promote a product or service to a wide audience by seeking to create the impression that the vendors of the service possess a high level of sophistication, skill, and technical knowledge....
  • Memetics
    Memetics

    Memetics is an approach to evolutionary models of cultural information transfer based on the concept of the meme. Starting from a metaphor used in the writings of Richard Dawkins, it has since turned into a new area of study, one that looks at the self-replicating units of culture....
  • Power word
  • Psychobabble
    Psychobabble

    Psychobabble is a form of prose using jargon, buzzwords and highly esoteric language to give an impression of plausibility through mystification, misdirection, and obfuscation....
  • Virtue word
    Virtue word

    A virtue word is a word intended to invoke a positive image, sometimes for the purposes of propaganda.A virtue word is usually very abstract and often appeals to the listener's emotions....
  • Weasel Word
    Weasel word

    Weasel words is an informal term for words that are ambiguous and not supported by facts. They are typically used to create an illusion of clear, direct communication....


External links

  • Generates buzzwords and sample sentences containing such generated buzzwords
  • — Watchdog on contemporary English usage
  • (on Dilbert
    Dilbert

    Dilbert is an United States of America comic strip written and drawn by Scott Adams. Dilbert is known for its satire office humor about a white-collar, micromanaged office featuring the engineer Dilbert as the title role....
     website)
  • — an example of buzzwords in action.
  • -- on livng wage, affordable housing, etc.
  • - a look at buzzwords in Corporate America


Footnotes

  • Negus, K. Pickering, M. 2004. Creativity, Communication and Cultural Value. Sage Publications Ltd
  • Collins, David. 2000. Management fads and buzzwords : critical-practical perspectives. London ; New York : Routledge
  • Godin, B. 2006. The Knowledge-Based Economy: Conceptual Framework or Buzzword?. The Journal of technology transfer 31 (1): 17-.