The
Benidorm International Song Festival or
Festival Internacional de la Canción de Benidorm (in
SpanishSpanish , also known as Castilian , is a Romance language in the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several languages and dialects in central-northern Iberia around the 9th century and gradually spread with the expansion of the Kingdom of Castile into central and southern Iberia during the...
) is an annual song contest which takes place each summer, since 1959, in the city of
BenidormBenidorm is a coastal town and municipality located in the comarca of Marina Baixa, in the province of Alicante, Valencian community, Spain, by the Western Mediterranean....
,
SpainSpain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
. The contest, based on the Italian Sanremo Music Festival, was born to promote Benidorm and the Spanish music. Over the years it has suffered considerable modifications: some editions didn't celebrate, several changes have been done in the prizes, etc. It became international in 2004. The contest is usually broadcast on television by
TVETelevisión Española is the national state-owned public-service television broadcaster in Spain. TVE's activities were previously financed by a combination of advertising revenue and subsidies from the national government, but since it's been supported by subsidies only.TVE belongs to the RTVE...
or
Canal 9Canal Nou is a public television station in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is run by Ràdio Televisió Valenciana which operates from Burjassot. It is broadcast in Valencian and Spanish and it can be watched in the Valencian Community and adjacent areas...
. At present, the first prize winner is awarded with the
Golden Mermaid Trophy (
Sirenita de Oro) and €36,000 (about US$47,000) to produce a
recordA gramophone record, commonly known as a phonograph record , vinyl record , or colloquially, a record, is an analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove...
. Second and third place winners receive the Silver Mermaid Trophy (
Sirenita de Plata) and the Bronze Mermaid Trophy (
Sirenita de Bronce), respectively.
Golden Mermaid Trophy winners
| Edition |
Year |
Performer |
Song |
| 1st |
1959 |
Monna Bell & Juanito Segarra |
"Un telegrama" |
| 2nd |
1960 |
Arturo Millán |
"Comunicando" |
| 3rd |
1961 |
José Francis |
"Enamorada" |
| 4th |
1962 |
Raphael For the French singer Raphael see Raphaël HarocheMiguel Rafael Martos Sánchez , often simply referred to as Raphael, is a worldwide acclaimed Spanish singer and television, film and theatre actor...
|
"Llevan" |
| 5th |
1963 |
Alberto y Rosalía |
"La hora" |
| 6th |
1964 |
José Casas |
"Eternidad" |
| 7th |
1965 |
Federico Cabo |
"Tu loca juventud" |
| 8th |
1966 |
Alicia Granados |
"Nocturno" |
| 9th |
1967 |
Tony Dallara y Bettina |
"Entre los dos" |
| 10th |
1968 |
Julio IglesiasJulio José Iglesias de la Cueva , better known simply as Julio Iglesias, is a Spanish singer who has sold over 300 million records worldwide in 14 languages and released 77 albums. According to Sony Music Entertainment, he is one of the top 15 best selling music artists in history,...
|
"La vida sigue igual" |
| 11th |
1969 |
Koldo y los Impactos |
"Ese día llegará" |
| 12th |
1970 |
Dona Higtower y Joe Louis |
"Tus manos" |
| 13th |
1971 |
Sellés y Portolés |
"Mi rincón" |
| 14th |
1972 |
Eduardo Rodrigo |
"A María yo encontré" |
| 15th |
1973 |
Emilio José |
"Soledad" |
| 16th |
1974 |
Juan Erasmo Mochi |
"Un camino hacia el amor" |
| 17th |
1975 |
Juan Camacho |
"A ti, mujer" |
| 18th |
1976 |
Dyango Dyango, born José Gómez Romero on March 5, 1940 in Barcelona, is a Spanish musician. While he was born in Barcelona, capital of La Cataluña, he is not a Catalán, but rather, of Castilian or "Castellano" ancestry....
|
"Si yo fuera él" |
| 19th |
1977 |
Alfonso Pahino |
"Aléjate" |
| 20th |
1978 |
Yunque |
"Toro negro" |
| 21st |
1980 |
Jerónimo |
"Quisiera" |
| 22nd |
1981 |
José Umbral |
"Y te quiero" |
| 23rd |
1982 |
Fernando Ubiergo |
"Yo pienso en ti" |
| 24th |
1983# |
— |
— |
| 25th |
1985 |
Círculo Vicioso |
"Portero de noche" |
| 26th |
1993 |
El desierto que viene*
Romero y sus amigos** |
"Tierra del amor"*
"Sabed amigos"** |
| 27th |
1994 |
Esmeralda Graohttp://www.esmeraldagrao.com |
"Fuego y miel" |
| 28th |
1995 |
Tábata Ley |
"Sólo amor" |
| 29th |
1996 |
Malizzia & Malizzia |
"Y no puedo más" |
| 30th |
1997 |
Diego Daniel |
"Soledad" |
| 31st |
1998 |
Enrique Casellas |
"Seguramente" |
| 32nd |
1999 |
Quinta Esencia |
"De manera espontánea" |
| 33rd |
2000 |
Alazán |
"Alcanzarás la luna" |
| 34th |
2001 |
Carlos Fénix |
"Mi razón de vivir" |
| 35th |
2002 |
Marta Solís |
"Vida" |
| 36th |
2003 |
Carlos Barroso |
"Enséñame" |
| 37th |
2004 |
Guy Swimer |
"Sweet lady" |
| 38th |
2005 |
Coral |
"Maldito corazón" |
| 39th |
2006 |
La Década Prodigiosa La Década Prodigiosa , also known as La Década, is a Spanish music group formed in the mid-eighties that participated in the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest....
|
"A tí" |
Note: (#) In 1983 the contest became a musical exhibit without winners. Complaints against this decision emerged.
Note: (*)
PopPop music is usually understood to be commercially recorded music, often oriented toward a youth market, usually consisting of relatively short, simple songs utilizing technological innovations to produce new variations on existing themes.- Definitions :David Hatch and Stephen Millward define pop...
-
RockRock and roll is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily from a combination of African American blues, country, jazz, and gospel music...
modality. (**)
BalladA ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of British and Irish popular poetry and song from the later medieval period until the 19th century and used extensively across Europe and later the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Many...
modality.
External links