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Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
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Aránzazu Arantxa Isabel Maria Sánchez Vicario (born December 18, 1971 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish professional tennis player. She won four Grand Slam singles titles, six Grand Slam women's doubles titles, and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
hez Vicario started playing tennis at age four, when she followed her older brothers Emilio Sánchez and Javier Sánchez (both of whom became professional players) to the court and hit balls against the wall with her first racquet.

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Encyclopedia
Aránzazu Arantxa Isabel Maria Sánchez Vicario (born December 18, 1971 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish professional tennis player. She won four Grand Slam singles titles, six Grand Slam women's doubles titles, and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
Career
Sánchez Vicario started playing tennis at age four, when she followed her older brothers Emilio Sánchez and Javier Sánchez (both of whom became professional players) to the court and hit balls against the wall with her first racquet. As a 17-year old, she became the youngest winner of the women's singles title at the 1989 French Open, defeating World No. 1 Steffi Graf in the final. (Monica Seles broke the record the following year when she won the title at age 16.)
Sánchez-Vicario quickly developed a reputation on the tour for her tenaciousness and refusal to concede a point. Commentator Bud Collins described her as "unceasing in determined pursuit of tennis balls, none seeming too distant to be retrieved in some manner and returned again and again to demoralize opponents" and nicknamed her the "Barcelona Bumblebee".
She won six women's doubles Grand Slam titles, including the US Open in 1993 (with Helena Suková) and Wimbledon in 1995 (with Jana Novotná). She also won four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. In 1991, she helped Spain win its first-ever Fed Cup title, and helped Spain win the Fed Cup in 1993, 1994, 1995, and 1998. Sánchez Vicario holds the record for the most singles and doubles wins by any player in Fed Cup competition, with 72 victories. She also holds the records for most ties played (58) and most years played (16).
Sánchez Vicario was also a member of the Spanish teams that won the Hopman Cup in 1990 and 2002. She represented Spain in five events at the 1992 and 1996 Olympic Games, winning two silver and two bronze medals.
Over the course of her career, Sánchez Vicario won 29 singles titles and 69 doubles titles. She married in August 2000 to sports journalist Joan Vehils, but her marriage lasted only 10 months. She separated from her husband in May 2001, then announced her retirement from the game shortly after. She attempted a return to the tour in 2004, playing in selected doubles events.
In 2005, TENNIS Magazine put her in 27th place in its list of 40 Greatest Players of the TENNIS era and in 2007, she was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. She was only the third Spanish player (and the first Spanish woman) to be inducted.
Personal life
She has been married twice: her first marriage, to sportswriter Joan Girona, ended in 2001. She married businessman Jose Santacana in September 2008.
Grand Slam singles finals
Wins (4)
| Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final | 1989 | French Open | | 7–6, 3–6, 7–5 | 1994 | French Open (2) | Mary Pierce | 6–4, 6–4 | 1994 | US Open | | 1–6, 7–6, 6–4 | 1998 | French Open (3) | | 7–6, 0–6, 6–2 |
Runner-ups (8)
| Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final | 1991 | French Open | | 6–3, 6–4 | 1992 | US Open | | 6–3, 6–3 | 1994 | Australian Open | | 6–0, 6–2 | 1995 | Australian Open (2) | | 6–3, 6–2 | 1995 | French Open (2) | | 7–5, 4–6, 6–0 | 1995 | Wimbledon | | 4–6, 6–1, 7–5 | 1996 | French Open (3) | | 6–3, 6–7, 10–8 | 1996 | Wimbledon (2) | | 6–3, 7–5 |
Grand Slam women's doubles finals
Wins (6)
| Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final | 1992 | Australian Open | | Mary Joe Fernandez Zina Garrison | 6–4, 7–6 | 1993 | US Open | | Amanda Coetzer Inés Gorrochategui | 6–4, 6–2 | 1994 | US Open (2) | | Robin White | 6–3, 6–3 | 1995 | Australian Open (2) | | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 6–7, 6–4 | 1995 | Wimbledon | | Natasha Zvereva | 5–7, 7–5, 6–4 | 1996 | Australian Open (3) | Chanda Rubin | Lindsay Davenport Mary Joe Fernandez | 7–5, 2–6, 6–4 |
Runner-ups (5)
| Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final | 1992 | French Open | Conchita Martínez | Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 6–2 | 1994 | Wimbledon | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–4, 6–1 | 1995 | French Open (2) | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–7, 6–4, 7–5 | 1996 | US Open | | Natasha Zvereva | 1–6, 6–1, 6–4 | 2002 | Australian Open | Daniela Hantuchová | Anna Kournikova Martina Hingis | 6–2, 6–7, 6–1 |
Grand Slam mixed doubles finals
Wins (4)
| Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final | 1990 | French Open | Jorge Lozano | Danie Visser | 7–6, 7–6 | 1992 | French Open (2) | Mark Woodforde | Lori McNeil Bryan Shelton | 6–2, 6–3 | 1993 | Australian Open | Todd Woodbridge | Rick Leach | 7–5, 6–4 | 2000 | US Open | Jared Palmer | Max Mirnyi | 6–4, 6–3 |
Runner-ups (4)
| Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final | 1989 | French Open | Horacio de la Peña | Manon Bollegraf Tom Nijssen | 6–3, 6–7, 6–2 | 1991 | US Open | | Tom Nijssen | 6–2, 7–6 | 1992 | Australian Open | | Mark Woodforde | 6–3, 4–6, 11–9 | 2000 | Australian Open (2) | | Rennae Stubbs | 7–5, 7–6 |
WTA Tour Championships finals
Singles
Runner-up (1)
| Year | Location | Opponent in Final | Score in Final | | 1993 | New York City | | 6–1, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 |
Doubles
Wins (2)
| Year | Location | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final | | 1992 | New York City | | Larisa Neiland Jana Novotná | 7–6, 6–1 | | 1995 | New York City | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–2, 6–1 |
Runner-ups (4)
| Year | Location | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final | | 1990 | New York City | Mercedes Paz | Kathy Jordan Elizabeth Smylie | 7–6, 6–4 | | 1994 | New York City | | Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 6–7, 6–3 | | 1996 | New York City | | Lindsay Davenport | 6–3, 6–2 | | 1999 | New York City | | Anna Kournikova | 6–4, 6–4 |
Grand Slam performance timelines
Singles
| Tournament | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | Career SR |
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| Australian Open | A | A | A | A | SF | SF | SF | F | F | QF | 3R | QF | 2R | QF | A | 1R | 0 / 11 | | French Open | QF | QF | W | 2R | F | SF | SF | W | F | F | QF | W | SF | SF | 2R | 1R | 3 / 16 | | Wimbledon | 1R | 1R | QF | 1R | QF | 2R | 4R | 4R | F | F | SF | QF | 2R | 4R | 2R | A | 0 / 15 | | US Open | 1R | 4R | QF | SF | QF | F | SF | W | 4R | 4R | QF | QF | 4R | 4R | 3R | 1R | 1 / 16 | | Grand Slam SR | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 2 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 4 / 58 |
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
Doubles
| Tournament | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | Career SR |
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| Australian Open | A | A | A | A | 3R | W | QF | SF | W | W | SF | QF | QF | 1R | A | F | A | A | A | 3 / 11 | | French Open | 3R | 1R | QF | QF | SF | F | QF | A | F | SF | SF | SF | QF | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | 1R | 1R | 0 / 17 | | Wimbledon | 1R | 1R | 1R | QF | QF | SF | QF | F | W | QF | QF | QF | 3R | 3R | QF | A | A | 1R | A | 1 / 16 | | US Open | 2R | 2R | 1R | QF | 3R | SF | W | W | QF | F | SF | 3R | SF | 3R | QF | 1R | A | A | A | 2 / 16 | | Grand Slam SR | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 1 / 3 | 2 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 6 / 60 |
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
Titles (98)
Singles (29)
| Legend | | Grand Slam Titles (4) | | WTA Tour Championships (0) | | Tier I (6) | | Tier II (12) | | Tier III (3) | | Tier IV-V (4) |
| | Titles by Surface | | Hard (8) | | Clay (19) | | Grass (1) | | Carpet (1) |
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| No. | Date | Tournament Name | Location | Surface | Opponent in Final | Score in Final | | 1. | July 11, 1988 | Belgian Open | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | Raffaella Reggi | 6–0, 7–5 | | 2. | April 25, 1989 | International Championships of Spain (1) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Helen Kelesi | 6–2, 5–7, 6–1 | | 3. | June 11, 1989 | French Open (1) | Paris | Clay | | 7–6(6), 3–6, 7–5 | | 4. | April 29, 1990 | International Championships of Spain (2) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Isabel Cueto | 6–4, 6–2 | | 5. | July 22, 1990 | Virginia Slims of Newport | Newport, Rhode Island, U.S. | Grass | Jo Durie | 7–6(2), 4–6, 7–5 | | 6. | August 25, 1991 | Virginia Slims of Washington | Washington, D.C., U.S. | Hard | Katerina Maleeva | 6–2, 7–5 | | 7. | March 22, 1992 | Lipton International Players Championships (1) | Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. | Hard | Gabriela Sabatini | 6–1, 6–4 | | 8. | August 23, 1992 | Matinee Ltd. - Canadian Open (1) | Montreal, Canada | Hard | | 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 | | 9. | March 21, 1993 | Lipton International Players Championships (2) | Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. | Hard | | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 | | 10. | April 11, 1993 | Bausch & Lomb Championships (1) | Amelia Island, Florida, U.S. | Clay | | 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 | | 11. | April 25, 1993 | International Championships of Spain (3) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | | 6–1, 6–4 | | 12. | May 2, 1993 | Citizen Cup (1) | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | | 6–3, 6–3 | | 13. | April 10, 1994 | Bausch & Lomb Championships (2) | Amelia Island, Florida, U.S. | Clay | | 6–1, 6–4 | | 14. | April 24, 1994 | International Championships of Spain (4) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Iva Majoli | 6–0, 6–2 | | 15. | May 1, 1994 | Citizen Cup (2) | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | | 4–6, 7–6(3), 7–6(6) | | 16. | June 5, 1994 | French Open (2) | Paris | Clay | | 6–4, 6–4 | | 17. | August 21, 1994 | Matinee Ltd. International - Canadian Open (2) | Montreal, Canada | Hard | | 7–5, 1–6, 7–6(4) | | 18. | September 11, 1994 | US Open | New York City | Hard | | 1–6, 7–6(3), 6–4 | | 19. | September 25, 1994 | Nichirei International Championships | Tokyo, Japan | Hard (I) | Amy Frazier | 6–1, 6–2 | | 20. | November 6, 1994 | Bank of the West Classic | Oakland, California, U.S. | Carpet (I) | | 1–6, 7–6(5), 7–6(3) | | 21. | April 30, 1995 | Ford International Championships of Spain (5) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | | 5–7, 6–0, 6–2 | | 22. | May 21, 1995 | German Open | Berlin, Germany | Clay | Magdalena Maleeva | 6–4, 6–1 | | 23. | April 7, 1996 | Family Circle Magazine Cup | Hilton Head, South Carolina, U.S. | Clay | Barbara Paulus | 6–2, 2–6, 6–2 | | 24. | May 5, 1996 | Rexona Cup (3) | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | | 4–6, 7–6(4), 6–0 | | 25. | January 18, 1998 | Sydney International | Sydney, Australia | Hard | Venus Williams | 6–1, 6–3 | | 26. | June 7, 1998 | French Open (3) | Paris | Clay | | 7–6(5), 0–6, 6–2 | | 27. | April 25, 1999 | Dreamland Egypt Classic | Cairo, Egypt | Clay | Irina Spîrlea | 6–1, 6–0 | | 28. | April 8, 2001 | Porto Open | Porto, Portugal | Clay | Magüi Serna | 6–3, 6–1 | | 29. | May 26, 2001 | Open de España Villa de Madrid | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Ángeles Montolio | 7–5, 6–0 |
Doubles (69)
Grand slam events in boldface.
- 1986: Athens (with Isabel Cueto)
- 1990: Hilton Head (with Martina Navratilova)
- 1990: Amelia Island (with Mercedes Paz)
- 1990: Tampa (with Mercedes Paz)
- 1990: Barcelona (with Mercedes Paz)
- 1991: Sydney (with Helena Suková)
- 1991: Amelia Island(with Helena Suková)
- 1991: Barcelona (with Martina Navratilova)
- 1992: Sydney (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Australian Open (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Tokyo Pan Pacific (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Key Biscayne (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1992: Hilton Head (with Natasha Zvereva)
- 1992: Amelia Island (with Natasha Zvereva)
- 1992: Barcelona (with Conchita Martínez)
- 1992: Manhattan Beach (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Fildestadt (with Helena Suková)
- 1992: Virginia Slims Championships (with Helena Suková)
- 1993: Barcelona (with Conchita Martínez)
- 1993: Rome (with Jana Novotná)
- 1993: Manhattan Beach (with Helena Suková)
- 1993: US Open (with Helena Suková)
- 1993: Essen (with Helena Suková)
- 1994: Delray Beach (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: Wesley Chapel (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: Hilton Head (with Lori McNeil)
- 1994: Amelia Island (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1994: Barcelona (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1994: Hamburg (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: San Diego (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: Montreal (with Meredith McGrath)
- 1994: US Open (with Jana Novotná)
- 1994: Tokyo Nichirei International (with Julie Halard)
- 1994: Oakland (with Lindsay Davenport)
- 1995: Australian Open (with Jana Novotná)
- 1995: Key Biscayne (with Jana Novotná)
- 1995: Barcelona (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1995: Eastbourne (with Jana Novotná)
- 1995: Wimbledon (with Jana Novotná)
- 1995: WTA Championships (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Australian Open (with Chanda Rubin)
- 1996: Key Biscayne (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Hilton Head (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Amelia Island (with Chanda Rubin)
- 1996: Hamburg (with Brenda Schultz-McCarthy)
- 1996: Rome (with Irina Spîrlea)
- 1996: Madrid (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Eastbourne (with Jana Novotná)
- 1996: Montreal (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1997: Sydney (with Gigi Fernández)
- 1997: Key Biscayne (with Natasha Zvereva)
- 1997: Madrid (with Mary Joe Fernandez)
- 1997: San Diego (with Martina Hingis)
- 1997: Filderstadt (with Martina Hingis)
- 1997: Zurich (with Martina Hingis)
- 1997: Moscow (with Natasha Zvereva)
- 1999: Cairo (with Laurence Courtois)
- 1999: Hamburg (with Larisa Neiland)
- 1999: Los Angeles (with Larisa Neiland)
- 2000: Berlin (with Conchita Martínez)
- 2000: Leipzig (with Anne-Gaëlle Sidot)
- 2001: Key Biscayne (with Nathalie Tauziat)
- 2002: Doha (with Janette Husárová)
- 2002: Amelia Island (with Daniela Hantuchová)
- 2002: Sopot (with Svetlana Kuznetsova)
- 2002: Helsinki (with Svetlana Kuznetsova)
- 2002: New Haven (with Daniela Hantuchová)
- 2002: Tokyo Princess Cup (with Svetlana Kuznetsova)
- 2004: Palermo (with Anabel Medina Garrigues)
WTA Tour career earnings
| Year | Majors | WTA wins | Total wins | Earnings ($) | Money list rank |
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| 1991 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | 1992 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | 1993 | 0 | 4 | 4 | | | | 1994 | 2 | 7 | 9 | No information | | 1995 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | 1996 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | 1997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | 1998 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | 1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | 2001 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | Career* | 4 | 26 | 30 | | |
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- * As of August 28, 2006.
External links
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