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39th United States Congress
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The Thirty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1865 to March 3, 1867, during the second administration of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, and the first two years of the administration of his successor, U.S. President Andrew Johnson.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860. Both chambers had a Republican majority.
h 4, 1865 - March 3, 1867
Previous congress: 38th Congress
Next congress: 40th Congress
lass="link1" onMouseover='showByLink("m4529083",this)' onMouseout='hide("m4529083")'href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Tennessee">Tennessee was readmitted to representation in this Congress.
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated.

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Encyclopedia
The Thirty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1865 to March 3, 1867, during the second administration of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, and the first two years of the administration of his successor, U.S. President Andrew Johnson.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860. Both chambers had a Republican majority.
Dates of sessions
March 4, 1865 - March 3, 1867
- Special session of the Senate: March 4, 1865 – March 11, 1865
- First session: December 4, 1865 - July 28, 1866
- Second session: December 3, 1866 - March 3, 1867 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 38th Congress
Next congress: 40th Congress
Party summary
Tennessee was readmitted to representation in this Congress.
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
- Senate
TOTAL members: 54 |
- House of Representatives
TOTAL members: 193 |
Leadership
- Senate
- House of Representatives
- Republican Conference Chairman:
Major events
- Main article: Events of 1865; Events of 1866; Events of 1867
Major legislation
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
- See also: 39th United States Congress - political parties
- See also: 39th United States Congress - State Delegations
- See also: United States House elections, 1864
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1868; Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1870; and Class 3 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1866.
- See also: :Category:United States Senators
- See also: :Category:United States Congressional Delegations by state
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- California
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
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- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
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- New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Vermont
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
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House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
- See also: :Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives
- See also: :Category:United States Congressional Delegations by state
Alabama
- Arkansas
- California
- Donald C. McRuer (R)
- William Higby (R)
- John Bidwell (R)
- Connecticut
- Henry C. Deming (R)
- Samuel L. Warner (R)
- Augustus Brandegee (R)
- John H. Hubbard (R)
- Delaware
- John A. Nicholson (D)
- Florida
- Georgia
- Illinois
- John Wentworth (R)
- John F. Farnsworth (R)
- Elihu B. Washburne (R)
- Abner C. Harding (R)
- Ebon C. Ingersoll (R)
- Burton C. Cook (R)
- Henry P. H. Bromwell (R)
- Shelby M. Cullom (R)
- Lewis W. Ross (D)
- Anthony Thornton (D)
- Samuel S. Marshall (D)
- Jehu Baker (R)
- Andrew J. Kuykendall (R)
- Samuel W. Moulton (R)
- Indiana
- William E. Niblack (D)
- Michael C. Kerr (D)
- Ralph Hill (R)
- John H. Farquhar (R)
- George W. Julian (R)
- Ebenezer Dumont (R)
- Daniel W. Voorhees (D)
- Henry D. Washburn (R)
- Godlove S. Orth (R)
- Schuyler Colfax (R)
- Joseph H. Defrees (R)
- Thomas N. Stilwell (R)
- Iowa
- James F. Wilson (R)
- Hiram Price (R)
- William B. Allison (R)
- Josiah B. Grinnell (R)
- John A. Kasson (R)
- Asahel W. Hubbard (R)
- Kansas
- Sidney Clarke (R)
- Kentucky
- Lawrence S. Trimble (D)
- Burwell C. Ritter (D)
- Henry Grider (D)
- Elijah Hise (D)
- Aaron Harding (D)
- Lovell H. Rousseau (UU)
- Green C. Smith (UU)
- Andrew H. Ward (D)
- George S. Shanklin (D)
- William H. Randall (UU)
- Samuel McKee (UU)
- Louisiana
- Maine
- John Lynch (R)
- Sidney Perham (R)
- James G. Blaine (R)
- John H. Rice (R)
- Frederick A. Pike (R)
- Maryland
- Hiram McCullough (D)
- Edwin H. Webster (UU)
- John L. Thomas, Jr. (UU)
- Charles E. Phelps (UU)
- Francis Thomas (UU)
- Benjamin G. Harris (D)
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- Massachusetts
- Thomas D. Eliot (R)
- Oakes Ames (R)
- Alexander H. Rice (R)
- Samuel Hooper (R)
- John B. Alley (R)
- Daniel W. Gooch (R)
- Nathaniel P. Banks (R)
- George S. Boutwell (R)
- John D. Baldwin (R)
- William B. Washburn (R)
- Henry L. Dawes (R)
- Michigan
- Fernando C. Beaman (R)
- Charles Upson (R)
- John W. Longyear (R)
- Thomas W. Ferry (R)
- Rowland E. Trowbridge (R)
- John F. Driggs (R)
- Minnesota
- William Windom (R)
- Ignatius L. Donnelly (R)
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- John Hogan (D)
- Henry T. Blow (R)
- Thomas E. Noell (R)
- John R. Kelso (IR)
- Joseph W. McClurg (R)
- Robert T. Van Horn (R)
- Benjamin F. Loan (R)
- John F. Benjamin (R)
- George W. Anderson (R)
- Nebraska
- Turner M. Marquette (R)
- Nevada
- Delos R. Ashley (R)
- New Hampshire
- Gilman Marston (R)
- Edward H. Rollins (R)
- James W. Patterson (R)
- New Jersey
- John F. Starr (R)
- William A. Newell (R)
- Charles Sitgreaves (D)
- Andrew J. Rogers (D)
- Edwin R. V. Wright (D)
- New York
- Stephen Taber (D)
- Teunis G. Bergen (D)
- James Humphrey (R)
- John W. Hunter (D)
- Morgan Jones (D)
- Nelson Taylor (D)
- Henry J. Raymond (R)
- John W. Chanler (D)
- James Brooks (D)
- William E. Dodge (R)
- William A. Darling (R)
- William Radford (D)
- Charles H. Winfield (D)
- John H. Ketcham (R)
- Edwin N. Hubbell (D)
- Charles Goodyear (D)
- John A. Griswold (R)
- Orlando Kellogg (R)
- Robert S. Hale (R)
- Calvin T. Hulburd (R)
- James M. Marvin (R)
- Demas Hubbard, Jr. (R)
- Addison H. Laflin (R)
- Roscoe Conkling (R)
- Sidney T. Holmes (R)
- Thomas T. Davis (R)
- Theodore M. Pomeroy (R)
- Daniel Morris (R)
- Giles W. Hotchkiss (R)
- Hamilton Ward, Sr. (R)
- Roswell Hart (R)
- Burt Van Horn (R)
- James M. Humphrey (D)
- Henry H. Van Aernam (R)
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- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Benjamin Eggleston (R)
- Rutherford B. Hayes (R)
- Robert C. Schenck (R)
- William Lawrence (R)
- Francis C. Le Blond (D)
- Reader W. Clarke (R)
- Samuel Shellabarger (R)
- James R. Hubbell (R)
- Ralph P. Buckland (R)
- James M. Ashley (R)
- Hezekiah S. Bundy (R)
- William E. Finck (D)
- Columbus Delano (R)
- Martin Welker (R)
- Tobias A. Plants (R)
- John A. Bingham (R)
- Ephraim R. Eckley (R)
- Rufus P. Spalding (R)
- James A. Garfield (R)
- Oregon
- James H. D. Henderson (R)
- Pennsylvania
- Samuel J. Randall (D)
- Charles O'Neill (R)
- Leonard Myers (R)
- William D. Kelley (R)
- M. Russell Thayer (R)
- Benjamin M. Boyer (D)
- John M. Broomall (R)
- Sydenham E. Ancona (D)
- Thaddeus Stevens (R)
- Myer Strouse (D)
- Philip Johnson (D), died January 29, 1867, vacant to end of term
- Charles Denison (D)
- Ulysses Mercur (R)
- George F. Miller (R)
- Adam J. Glossbrenner (D)
- Alexander H. Coffroth (D), installed February 19, 1866 due to contested election
- William H. Koontz (R), installed July 18, 1866 after successfully challenging election
- Abraham A. Barker (R)
- Stephen F. Wilson (R)
- Glenni W. Scofield (R)
- Charles V. Culver (R)
- John L. Dawson (D)
- James K. Moorhead (R)
- Thomas Williams (R)
- George V. Lawrence (R)
- Rhode Island
- Thomas A. Jenckes (R)
- Nathan F. Dixon, Jr. (R)
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Nathaniel G. Taylor (U)
- Horace Maynard (UU)
- William B. Stokes (UU)
- Edmund Cooper (U)
- William B. Campbell (U)
- Samuel M. Arnell (UU)
- Isaac R. Hawkins (U)
- John W. Leftwich (U)
- Texas
- Vermont
- Frederick E. Woodbridge (R)
- Justin S. Morrill (R)
- Portus Baxter (R)
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Chester D. Hubbard (UU)
- George R. Latham (UU)
- Kellian V. Whaley (UU)
- Wisconsin
- Halbert E. Paine (R)
- Ithamar C. Sloan (R)
- Amasa Cobb (R)
- Charles A. Eldredge (D)
- Philetus Sawyer (R)
- Walter D. McIndoe (R)
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Delegates
- Arizona Territory
- John N. Goodwin (R)
- Colorado Territory
- Allen A. Bradford (R)
- Dakota Territory
- Walter A. Burleigh (R)
- Idaho Territory
- Edward D. Holbrook (D)
- Montana Territory
- Samuel McLean (D)
- Nebraska Territory
- Phineas W. Hitchcock (R)
- New Mexico Territory
- J. Francisco Chaves (R)
- Utah Territory
- William H. Hooper (D)
- Washington Territory
- Arthur A. Denny (R)
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Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
- Senate
- replacements: 7
- deaths:
- resignations:
- vacancy:
- Total seats with changes:
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- House of Representatives
- replacements: 6
- deaths:
- resignations:
- contested election:
- Total seats with changes:
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Officers
- Senate
- Other
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- House of Representatives
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External links
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