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Yakov Karlovich Grot

 

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Yakov Karlovich Grot



 
 
Yakov Karlovich Grot (1812–1893), was a nineteenth-century Russia
Russia

Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
n philologist of Swedish extraction who worked at the University of Helsinki
University of Helsinki

The University of Helsinki is a university located in Helsinki, Finland since 1829, but founded in the city of Turku 1640 as The Royal Academy of Turku....
.

Grot was a graduate of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

The Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoe Selo near Saint Petersburg was founded by the Emperor Alexander I of Russia with the object of educating youths of the best families, who should afterwards occupy important posts in the Imperial service....
. In his lifetime he gained fame for his translations of German and Scandinavian poetry, his work on the theory of Russian orthography
Russian orthography

Russian orthography is formally considered to encompass spelling and punctuation . Russian spelling, which is quite phonemic in practice, is a mix of the morphological and phonetic principles, with a few etymological or historic forms, and occasional grammatical differentiation....
, lexicography, and grammar, and his approach to literary editing and criticism, exemplified in a full edition of the works of Derzhavin (1864–1883).






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Yakov Karlovich Grot (1812–1893), was a nineteenth-century Russia
Russia

Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
n philologist of Swedish extraction who worked at the University of Helsinki
University of Helsinki

The University of Helsinki is a university located in Helsinki, Finland since 1829, but founded in the city of Turku 1640 as The Royal Academy of Turku....
.

Grot was a graduate of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

The Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoe Selo near Saint Petersburg was founded by the Emperor Alexander I of Russia with the object of educating youths of the best families, who should afterwards occupy important posts in the Imperial service....
. In his lifetime he gained fame for his translations of German and Scandinavian poetry, his work on the theory of Russian orthography
Russian orthography

Russian orthography is formally considered to encompass spelling and punctuation . Russian spelling, which is quite phonemic in practice, is a mix of the morphological and phonetic principles, with a few etymological or historic forms, and occasional grammatical differentiation....
, lexicography, and grammar, and his approach to literary editing and criticism, exemplified in a full edition of the works of Derzhavin (1864–1883). His Russkoye Pravopisaniye (1878, 1885) (Russian orthography) became the standard textbook of Russian spelling and punctuation until superseded by the decrees of 1917–1918, although his definition of the theoretical foundations remains little changed to this day. Shortly before his death, he assumed the compilation of Academic dictionary of Russian (1891–1923), which, although continued by Aleksey Shakhmatov
Aleksey Shakhmatov

Aleksey Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov was an outstanding Russian philology credited with laying foundations for the science of Textual criticism....
, was never to be completed. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Academy of Sciences

The Russian Academy of Sciences consists of the national academy of Russia and a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation as well as auxiliary scientific and social units like libraries, publishers and hospitals....
 since 1858, its chairman since 1884, and its vice-president since 1889. He was appointed Russian-language tutor to the future tsars Alexander II
Alexander II of Russia

Alexander II Nikolaevich , also known as Alexander the Liberator was the List of Russian rulers of the Russian Empire from 3 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881....
 and Alexander III
Alexander III of Russia

Alexander III Alexandrovich , also known as Alexander the Peacemaker reigned as Tsar of Russia from 13 March 1881 until his death in 1894....
.

External links

  • A part of Grot's Russkoye Pravopisaniye, 1885, in the old Russian orthography
    Reforms of Russian orthography

    The Old Russian language adopted the Cyrillic alphabet, approximately during the tenth century and at about the same time as the introduction of Eastern Christianity into the territories inhabited by the Eastern Slavs....
    .