World Covered Court Championships
Encyclopedia
The World Covered Court Championships were part of a series of three world championships sanctioned from 1913–1923 by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF). The tournament was played indoors on wood floors, and its venue changed from year to year among several countries. While the World Grass Court Championships (Wimbledon
The Championships, Wimbledon
The Championships, Wimbledon, or simply Wimbledon , is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, considered by many to be the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London since 1877. It is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the other three Majors...

) and World Hard Court Championships
World Hard Court Championships
World Hard Court Championships, frequently considered as the precursor to the French Open was held from 1912 till 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The venue, was the clay courts of the Stade Français in Saint-Cloud, with one exception, namely 1922, when they were held at the Royal Leopold...

 (WHCC) could justify their "world championship" titles, the WCCC never rose above European status and had trouble attracting more than a trifling of quality players in any given year.

Its demise, along with the WHCC, was brought about when the United States Lawn Tennis Association joined the governing body of the ILTF, where the term "World Championships" was dropped for good.

Tournament information

Year Venue Date Surface
1913 Stockholm, Sweden Nov. 2–8 Wood
1919 Sporting Club de Paris, Paris, France Nov. 15–23 Wood
1920 Queen's Club, London, England Oct. 11–20 Wood?
1921 Copenhagen, Denmark Apr. 2–10 Wood
1922 Saint Moritz Palace Lawn Tennis Club, Saint Moritz, Switzerland Feb. 16–25 Wood
1923 Barcelona, Spain Feb. 1–11 Wood

Men's singles

Year Champion Runner-up Score
1913   Anthony Wilding   Maurice Germot
Maurice Germot
Maurice Germot was a French tennis player and Olympic champion. He received a gold medal in double at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm....

 
5–7, 6–2, 6–3, 6–1
1914 not held
1915 not held – World War I
1916 not held – World War I
1917 not held – World War I
1918 not held – World War I
1919   Andre Gobert
André Gobert
André Henri Gobert was a male tennis player from France.He was born and died in Paris.-Career:...

  Max Decugis
Max Décugis
Maxime "Max" Omer Decugis was a male tennis player from France who holds the French Championships/French Open record of winning the tournament eight times and his three Olympic medals at the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics...

 
6–3, 6–2, 6–2
1920 Gordon Lowe
Gordon Lowe
Sir Francis Gordon Lowe, 2nd Baronet was a former British male tennis player.Lowe's best remembered for winning the Australian Open in 1915...

Walter C. Crawley  6–2, 6–3, 6–1
1921   William Laurentz
William Laurentz
William Laurentz was a French tennis player of the early 20th century, born in Paris, died in 1922.Laurentz notably won the mixed doubles at the French Championships in 1912 and 1913...

Alfred Beamish
Alfred Beamish
Alfred Beamish was an English tennis player born in London, United Kingdom. He finished runner-up to James Cecil Parke in the singles final of the Australasian Championships, the future Australian Open, in 1912...

 
6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1922   Henri Cochet
Henri Cochet
Henri Jean Cochet was a champion tennis player, one of the famous "Four Musketeers" from France who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s....

  Jean Borotra
Jean Borotra
Jean Robert Borotra was a French champion tennis player. He was one of the famous "Four Musketeers" from his country who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s.-Career:...

 
4–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–0
1923   Henri Cochet
Henri Cochet
Henri Jean Cochet was a champion tennis player, one of the famous "Four Musketeers" from France who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s....

John B. Gilbert  6–4, 7–5, 6–4

Women's singles

Year Champion Runner-up Score
1913 Helen Aitchison Leisk
Helen Aitchison
Frances Helen Aitchison was a Sunderland-born tennis player who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.In 1912 she won the silver medal with her partner Herbert Barrett in the indoor mixed doubles competition....

  Katie Gillou Fenwick
Kate Gillou
Kate Gillou was a French tennis player in the first decade of the 20th century.Gillou won the French Women's Singles Championship in each of 1904, 1905, 1906 and 1908, having lost in the 1903 final to Adine Masson....

 
6–4, 6–2
1914 not held
1915 not held – World War I
1916 not held – World War I
1917 not held – World War I
1918 not held – World War I
1919 Dorothy Holman
Dorothy Holman
Edith Dorothy Holman was a British tennis player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.Holman was born in Kilburn, London. In 1920 she won the silver medal in the singles event as well as in the doubles competition with her partner Geraldine Beamish...

  Germaine Regnier Golding
Germaine Golding
Germaine Golding was a Franco-British inter-war tennis player.Golding reached three consecutive French Open finals, from 1921 to 1923, and lost on each occasion to Suzanne Lenglen...

 
6–3, 6–4
1920 Geraldine Ramsey Beamish
Geraldine Beamish
Winifred Geraldine Ramsey Beamish was an English tennis player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics....

Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen "Kitty" McKane Godfree was a British female tennis and badminton player....

 
6–2, 5–7, 9–7
1921   Elsebeth Brehm Jorgensen   Ebba Meyer  6–2, 6–4
1922   Germaine Regnier Golding
Germaine Golding
Germaine Golding was a Franco-British inter-war tennis player.Golding reached three consecutive French Open finals, from 1921 to 1923, and lost on each occasion to Suzanne Lenglen...

  Jeanne Vaussard 6–2, 7–5
1923 Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen "Kitty" McKane Godfree was a British female tennis and badminton player....

Geraldine Ramsey Beamish
Geraldine Beamish
Winifred Geraldine Ramsey Beamish was an English tennis player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics....

 
6–3, 4–6, 6–2

Men's doubles

Year Champion Runner-up Score
1913   Max Decugis
Max Décugis
Maxime "Max" Omer Decugis was a male tennis player from France who holds the French Championships/French Open record of winning the tournament eight times and his three Olympic medals at the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics...


  Maurice Germot
Maurice Germot
Maurice Germot was a French tennis player and Olympic champion. He received a gold medal in double at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm....

  Curt Bergmann 
  Heinrich Kleinschroth 
7–5, 2–6, 9–7, 6–3, 6–1
1914 not held
1915 not held – World War I
1916 not held – World War I
1917 not held – World War I
1918 not held – World War I
1919   Andre Gobert
André Gobert
André Henri Gobert was a male tennis player from France.He was born and died in Paris.-Career:...


  William Laurentz
William Laurentz
William Laurentz was a French tennis player of the early 20th century, born in Paris, died in 1922.Laurentz notably won the mixed doubles at the French Championships in 1912 and 1913...

  Nicolae Mishu 
  H. Portlock 
6–1, 6–0, 6–2
1920 Percival Davson
Theodore Mavrogordato
  Alfred Beamish
Alfred Beamish
Alfred Beamish was an English tennis player born in London, United Kingdom. He finished runner-up to James Cecil Parke in the singles final of the Australasian Championships, the future Australian Open, in 1912...

 
  Francis Fisher
Francis Fisher
Francis Marion Bates Fisher was a New Zealand Member of Parliament from Wellington. He was known as Rainbow Fisher for his frequent changes of political allegiance. Fisher was an internationally successful tennis player.-Early life:...

 
4–6, 10–8, 13–11, 3–6, 6–3
1921   Maurice Germot
Maurice Germot
Maurice Germot was a French tennis player and Olympic champion. He received a gold medal in double at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm....


  William Laurentz
William Laurentz
William Laurentz was a French tennis player of the early 20th century, born in Paris, died in 1922.Laurentz notably won the mixed doubles at the French Championships in 1912 and 1913...

  Paul Henricksen 
  Erik Tegner 
6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1922   Henri Cochet
Henri Cochet
Henri Jean Cochet was a champion tennis player, one of the famous "Four Musketeers" from France who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s....


  Jean Borotra
Jean Borotra
Jean Robert Borotra was a French champion tennis player. He was one of the famous "Four Musketeers" from his country who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s.-Career:...

  C. Martin 
  A.C. Simon 
2–6, 6–2, 6–1, 6–4
1923   Henri Cochet
Henri Cochet
Henri Jean Cochet was a champion tennis player, one of the famous "Four Musketeers" from France who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s....


  Jean Couiteas
  Leif Rovsing 
  Erik Tegner 
6–1, 6–1, 7–5

Women's doubles

Year Champion Runner-up Score
1913 no women's doubles
1914 not held
1915 not held – World War I
1916 not held – World War I
1917 not held – World War I
1918 not held – World War I
1919 Geraldine Ramsey Beamish
Geraldine Beamish
Winifred Geraldine Ramsey Beamish was an English tennis player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics....


Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen "Kitty" McKane Godfree was a British female tennis and badminton player....

Dorothy Holman
Dorothy Holman
Edith Dorothy Holman was a British tennis player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.Holman was born in Kilburn, London. In 1920 she won the silver medal in the singles event as well as in the doubles competition with her partner Geraldine Beamish...

 
Phyllis Howkins Covell 
6–3, 6–4
1920 Geraldine Ramsey Beamish
Geraldine Beamish
Winifred Geraldine Ramsey Beamish was an English tennis player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics....


Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen "Kitty" McKane Godfree was a British female tennis and badminton player....

Doris Craddock 
  Irene Bowder Peacock
6–3, 7–5
1921   Elsebeth Brehm Jorgenson
  Ebba Meyer
  Form 
  Sheenberg 
6–2, 4–6, 6–2
1922   Germaine Regnier Golding
Germaine Golding
Germaine Golding was a Franco-British inter-war tennis player.Golding reached three consecutive French Open finals, from 1921 to 1923, and lost on each occasion to Suzanne Lenglen...


  Jeanne Vaussard
  Yvonne Bourgeois
  Canivet 
walkover
1923 Geraldine Ramsey Beamish
Geraldine Beamish
Winifred Geraldine Ramsey Beamish was an English tennis player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics....


Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen "Kitty" McKane Godfree was a British female tennis and badminton player....

  Germaine Regnier Golding
Germaine Golding
Germaine Golding was a Franco-British inter-war tennis player.Golding reached three consecutive French Open finals, from 1921 to 1923, and lost on each occasion to Suzanne Lenglen...

 
  Jeanne Vaussard
6–1, 6–1

Mixed doubles

Year Champion Runner-up Score
1913   Max Decugis
Max Décugis
Maxime "Max" Omer Decugis was a male tennis player from France who holds the French Championships/French Open record of winning the tournament eight times and his three Olympic medals at the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics...


  Katie Gillou Fenwick
Kate Gillou
Kate Gillou was a French tennis player in the first decade of the 20th century.Gillou won the French Women's Singles Championship in each of 1904, 1905, 1906 and 1908, having lost in the 1903 final to Adine Masson....

  Gunnar Setterwall
Gunnar Setterwall
Carl Gunnar Emanuel Setterwall was a male tennis player from Sweden, who is best known for his four Olympic medals which he won at two different Olympic Games.He was born in Stockholm....

 
  Sigrid Frenckell Fick
Sigrid Fick
Sigrid Fick was a female tennis player from Sweden.She competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm and won a silver medal in the mixed indoor doubles tournament. She also won a bronze medal in the mixed doubles event; both medals won with Gunnar Setterwall....

 
7–5, 12–10
1914 not held
1915 not held – World War I
1916 not held – World War I
1917 not held – World War I
1918 not held – World War I
1919   Max Decugis
Max Décugis
Maxime "Max" Omer Decugis was a male tennis player from France who holds the French Championships/French Open record of winning the tournament eight times and his three Olympic medals at the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics...


Geraldine Ramsey Beamish
Geraldine Beamish
Winifred Geraldine Ramsey Beamish was an English tennis player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics....

  William Laurentz
William Laurentz
William Laurentz was a French tennis player of the early 20th century, born in Paris, died in 1922.Laurentz notably won the mixed doubles at the French Championships in 1912 and 1913...

 
  Germaine Regnier Golding
Germaine Golding
Germaine Golding was a Franco-British inter-war tennis player.Golding reached three consecutive French Open finals, from 1921 to 1923, and lost on each occasion to Suzanne Lenglen...

 
6–3, 6–3
1920   Francis Fisher
Francis Fisher
Francis Marion Bates Fisher was a New Zealand Member of Parliament from Wellington. He was known as Rainbow Fisher for his frequent changes of political allegiance. Fisher was an internationally successful tennis player.-Early life:...


  Irene Bowder Peacock
  Stanley N. Doust
Stanley Doust
Stanley Norman Doust was an Australian-born tennis player who captained his nation's Davis Cup team and was winner of the Mixed Doubles Trophy at Wimbledon.-Early years:Doust was born in Sydney, New South Wales, on 29 March 1879...

 
Kathleen McKane Godfree 
walkover
1921   Erik Tegner
  Elsbeth Brehm
  Waagepetersen 
  Agnete Goldschmidt 
6–2, 6–2
1922   Jean Borotra
Jean Borotra
Jean Robert Borotra was a French champion tennis player. He was one of the famous "Four Musketeers" from his country who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s.-Career:...


  Germaine Regnier Golding
Germaine Golding
Germaine Golding was a Franco-British inter-war tennis player.Golding reached three consecutive French Open finals, from 1921 to 1923, and lost on each occasion to Suzanne Lenglen...

  Max Decugis
Max Décugis
Maxime "Max" Omer Decugis was a male tennis player from France who holds the French Championships/French Open record of winning the tournament eight times and his three Olympic medals at the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics...

 
  Jeanne Vaussard
6–3, 6–4
1923 Walter C. Crawley
Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen McKane Godfree
Kathleen "Kitty" McKane Godfree was a British female tennis and badminton player....

John B. Gilbert 
Geraldine Ramsey Beamish
Geraldine Beamish
Winifred Geraldine Ramsey Beamish was an English tennis player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics....

4–6, 6–2, 6–3
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