Wachapreague, Virginia
Encyclopedia
Wachapreague is a town in Accomack County
, Virginia
, United States
. The population was 236 at the 2000 census.
, an Algonquian
people who resided in the area centuries ago. This area was natural high ground that had easiest access to the ocean on the whole Eastern Shore. Emperor Wachiwampe left Wachapreague to his daughter in a will in 1656.
In 1744, the Teackles settled in the area and built a home at what is today 15 Brooklyn Avenue. In 1779, a British sloop Thistle came near the town but was forced away from Wachapreague Channel and sunk by fire from forts on Parramore and Cedar Islands. There was a tidal gristmill in the area located on Mill Creek to the south of town. It was not until 1874 that Wachapreague began as a small town. In that year, the Powell brothers sold the first lots to Isaac Phillips and Francis Smith. By 1883, 15 lots had been sold. The next year, the town applied for a post office and was denied the name Powellton since this name was already taken. The town chose the name Wachapreague in its place.
It was during the late 1800s that the town became a bustling port again. The Civil War had drastically reduced the commerce to the port but now the port bustled with activity. By 1884, Wachapreague had twice weekly freight and passenger service with New York City. At this time numerous stores opened. The town also became a resort. One of the Powell brothers leased his house on Main Street to Alfred Kellam who turned it into a hotel that advertised itself for the excellence of fishing, hunting and sunbathing in the vicinity.
In 1902, the Hotel Wachapreague was built. A lavish, four story building with 30 guest rooms. At the time it was built it did not seem a certain prospect. There was no regular ship service or even a paved road to the town. And the proprietor would not sell liquor. Still the hotel’s clientele grew and had several famous visitors including President Herbert Hoover. The Hotel Wachapreague became a popular destination of visitors from the north.
During the early part of the 20th century, Wachapreague continued to grow as fields were subdivided and became town neighborhoods. Then in 1931, 2 years after the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the town’s bank closed. The next year the town was owed over $2,000 in unpaid taxes and did not have enough money to cover its debts. Things went from bad to worse when the Chesapeake-Potomac Hurricane of 1933, known as the August storm, caused extensive damage in town where damages were estimated at $75,000. In 1935, the Methodist church burned.
In 1938, the town voted to cancel all back taxes and two weeks later received a check from the Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) for $522 allowing the town to pay its debts. In the 1940s, the town was still growing but several landmarks were destroyed by fire. It was in the 1960s, the town started to decline in population. In 1978, the Hotel Wachapreague burned. Today, the residential areas resemble the quiet town of 1940 and the waterfront bustles with fishermen’s activity. (Adapted From Wachapreague, Virginia: Then and Now by Kirk Mariner)
According to the United States Census Bureau
, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.7 km²), all of it land.
The Wachapreague Channel winds from the town, through the seaside marsh, out to the barrier islands. Between Cedar and Parramore Islands it reaches the Atlantic Ocean. Easy access to the marsh and ocean makes this a popular place for fishermen.
of 2000, there were 236 people, 133 households, and 69 families residing in the town. The population density
was 922.9 people per square mile (350.5/km²). There were 225 housing units at an average density of 879.9 per square mile (334.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.22% White, 2.54% African American, 0.42% Native American, 1.69% from other races
, and 2.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.69% of the population.
There were 133 households out of which 9.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples
living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.1% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 25.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.77 and the average family size was 2.32.
In the town the population was spread out with 7.6% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 33.1% from 45 to 64, and 35.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56 years. For every 100 females there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,625, and the median income for a family was $39,063. Males had a median income of $30,313 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income
for the town was $21,680. About 2.9% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 7.0% of those sixty five or over.
Accomack County, Virginia
As of the census of 2010, there were 33,164 people, 15,299 households, and 10,388 families residing in the county. The population density was 84 people per square mile . There were 19,550 housing units at an average density of 43 per square mile...
, Virginia
Virginia
The Commonwealth of Virginia , is a U.S. state on the Atlantic Coast of the Southern United States. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" and sometimes the "Mother of Presidents" after the eight U.S. presidents born there...
, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. The population was 236 at the 2000 census.
History
Wachapreague, known as the Little City by the Sea, has a long and fruitful history. The name of the town came from the WachapreagueWachapreague people
The Wachapreague people were an Algonquian Native American people who lived in coastal Virginia centuries ago.The town of Wachapreague, Virginia, and the Wachapreague Channel are named for them....
, an Algonquian
Algonquian peoples
The Algonquian are one of the most populous and widespread North American native language groups, with tribes originally numbering in the hundreds. Today hundreds of thousands of individuals identify with various Algonquian peoples...
people who resided in the area centuries ago. This area was natural high ground that had easiest access to the ocean on the whole Eastern Shore. Emperor Wachiwampe left Wachapreague to his daughter in a will in 1656.
In 1744, the Teackles settled in the area and built a home at what is today 15 Brooklyn Avenue. In 1779, a British sloop Thistle came near the town but was forced away from Wachapreague Channel and sunk by fire from forts on Parramore and Cedar Islands. There was a tidal gristmill in the area located on Mill Creek to the south of town. It was not until 1874 that Wachapreague began as a small town. In that year, the Powell brothers sold the first lots to Isaac Phillips and Francis Smith. By 1883, 15 lots had been sold. The next year, the town applied for a post office and was denied the name Powellton since this name was already taken. The town chose the name Wachapreague in its place.
It was during the late 1800s that the town became a bustling port again. The Civil War had drastically reduced the commerce to the port but now the port bustled with activity. By 1884, Wachapreague had twice weekly freight and passenger service with New York City. At this time numerous stores opened. The town also became a resort. One of the Powell brothers leased his house on Main Street to Alfred Kellam who turned it into a hotel that advertised itself for the excellence of fishing, hunting and sunbathing in the vicinity.
In 1902, the Hotel Wachapreague was built. A lavish, four story building with 30 guest rooms. At the time it was built it did not seem a certain prospect. There was no regular ship service or even a paved road to the town. And the proprietor would not sell liquor. Still the hotel’s clientele grew and had several famous visitors including President Herbert Hoover. The Hotel Wachapreague became a popular destination of visitors from the north.
During the early part of the 20th century, Wachapreague continued to grow as fields were subdivided and became town neighborhoods. Then in 1931, 2 years after the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the town’s bank closed. The next year the town was owed over $2,000 in unpaid taxes and did not have enough money to cover its debts. Things went from bad to worse when the Chesapeake-Potomac Hurricane of 1933, known as the August storm, caused extensive damage in town where damages were estimated at $75,000. In 1935, the Methodist church burned.
In 1938, the town voted to cancel all back taxes and two weeks later received a check from the Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) for $522 allowing the town to pay its debts. In the 1940s, the town was still growing but several landmarks were destroyed by fire. It was in the 1960s, the town started to decline in population. In 1978, the Hotel Wachapreague burned. Today, the residential areas resemble the quiet town of 1940 and the waterfront bustles with fishermen’s activity. (Adapted From Wachapreague, Virginia: Then and Now by Kirk Mariner)
Geography
Wachapreague is located at 37°36′23"N 75°41′26"W (37.606514, -75.690510).According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.7 km²), all of it land.
The Wachapreague Channel winds from the town, through the seaside marsh, out to the barrier islands. Between Cedar and Parramore Islands it reaches the Atlantic Ocean. Easy access to the marsh and ocean makes this a popular place for fishermen.
Demographics
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 236 people, 133 households, and 69 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 922.9 people per square mile (350.5/km²). There were 225 housing units at an average density of 879.9 per square mile (334.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.22% White, 2.54% African American, 0.42% Native American, 1.69% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, and 2.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.69% of the population.
There were 133 households out of which 9.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.1% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 25.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.77 and the average family size was 2.32.
In the town the population was spread out with 7.6% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 33.1% from 45 to 64, and 35.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56 years. For every 100 females there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,625, and the median income for a family was $39,063. Males had a median income of $30,313 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the town was $21,680. About 2.9% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 7.0% of those sixty five or over.