Toronto East
Encyclopedia
Toronto East was a federal electoral district
represented in the Canadian
House of Commons
from 1867 to 1935. It was located in the city of Toronto
in the province
of Ontario
. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867.
East Toronto initially consisted of St. Lawrence, St. Davids and St. James Wards of the city of Toronto. In 1872, St. James Ward was excluded from the riding. After 1903, the boundaries varied, but generally included the part of the city east of Sherbourne Street.
The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was redistributed between Broadview
and Greenwood
ridings.
|Conservative
|James BEATY
|align="right"| 1,113
|Unknown
| AIKINS
|align="right"| 980
|Unknown
| ALLEN
|align="right"| 1
|}
|-
|Conservative
|James BEATY
|align="right"| 872
|Unknown
|O' DONOHUE
|align="right"| 775
|}
|-
|Liberal-Conservative
|John O'DONOHUE
|align="right"|1,289
|Unknown
|E. COATSWORTH
|align="right"|1,152
|}
|-
|Independent
|Samuel PLATT
|align="right"| 1,396
|Unknown
|John O'DONOHUE
|align="right"| 982
|}
|-
|Independent
|Samuel PLATT
|align="right"| 1,743
|Unknown
|Ed GALLEY
|align="right"|1,052
|}
|-
|Conservative
|John SMALL
|align="right"|1,922
|Unknown
|Thomas THOMPSON
|align="right"|1,496
|}
|-
|Conservative
|John SMALL
|align="right"|2,858
|Liberal
| Alfred YOUNG
|align="right"|1,603
|Independent
|A.A. MCDONALD
|align="right"|164
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Emerson COATSWORTH
|align="right"| 3,520
|Liberal
|Alex E. WHEELER
|align="right"| 2,056
|}
|-
|Independent Conservative
|John Ross ROBERTSON
|align="right"| 4,631
|Conservative
|Emerson COATSWORTH
|align="right"| 3,012
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Albert E. KEMP
|align="right"| 4,07
|Liberal
|George ANDERSON
|align="right"| 2,830
|Labour
|Andrew MCFARREN
|align="right"| 93
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Albert Edward KEMP
|align="right"|4,125
|Liberal
|John Knox LESLIE
|align="right"|1,993
|}
|-
|Independent
|Joseph RUSSELL
|align="right"| 4,039
|Conservative
|Albert E. Kemp
|align="right"| 3,246
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Albert Edward KEMP
|align="right"| 7,082
|Independent
|Joseph RUSSELL
|align="right"| 2,281
|Liberal
|James PEARSON
|align="right"| 1,878
|Labour
|James RICHARDS
|align="right"|463
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Hon. Albert Edward KEMP
|align="right"| acclaimed
|}
|-
|Government
|Hon. Sir Albert Edward KEMP
|align="right"| 15,894
|Opposition
|John Tristam VICK
|align="right"| 4,399
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
|align="right"| 5,392
|Progressive
|Walter Leigh RAYFIELD
|align="right"| 3,984
|Independent
|Thomas FOSTER
|align="right"| 3,680
|Labour
| John William BRUCE
|align="right"| 1,822
|Liberal
|Elizabeth Bethune KIELY
|align="right"| 52
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
|align="right"| 17,663
|Liberal
|Hon. Gerald FARRELL
|align="right"| 4,036
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Hon. Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
|align="right"|13,789
|Liberal
|Kathleen BENNETT
|align="right"| 3,299
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Hon. Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
|align="right"| 13,423
|Liberal
|Robert A. ALLEN
|align="right"| 6,348
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Hon. Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
|align="right"| acclaimed
|}
|-
|Conservative
|Thomas Langton CHURCH
|align="right"|13,227
|Liberal
|Harold Proctor SNELGROVE
|align="right"| 10,721
|Co-operative Commonwealth
|Graham SPRY
|align="right"|4,649
|}
Electoral district (Canada)
An electoral district in Canada, also known as a constituency or a riding, is a geographical constituency upon which Canada's representative democracy is based...
represented in the Canadian
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
House of Commons
Canadian House of Commons
The House of Commons of Canada is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign and the Senate. The House of Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 308 members known as Members of Parliament...
from 1867 to 1935. It was located in the city of Toronto
Toronto
Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. A relatively modern city, Toronto's history dates back to the late-18th century, when its land was first purchased by the British monarchy from...
in the province
Provinces and territories of Canada
The provinces and territories of Canada combine to make up the world's second-largest country by area. There are ten provinces and three territories...
of Ontario
Ontario
Ontario is a province of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province and second largest in total area. It is home to the nation's most populous city, Toronto, and the nation's capital, Ottawa....
. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867.
East Toronto initially consisted of St. Lawrence, St. Davids and St. James Wards of the city of Toronto. In 1872, St. James Ward was excluded from the riding. After 1903, the boundaries varied, but generally included the part of the city east of Sherbourne Street.
The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was redistributed between Broadview
Broadview (electoral district)
Broadview was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1935 to 1979. This riding was created in 1933 from parts of Toronto East and Toronto—Scarborough ridings....
and Greenwood
Greenwood (electoral district)
Greenwood was a federal electoral district represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1935 to 1979. It was located in east end of the city of Toronto in the province of Ontario...
ridings.
Electoral history
|-|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|James BEATY
|align="right"| 1,113
|Unknown
| AIKINS
|align="right"| 980
|Unknown
| ALLEN
|align="right"| 1
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|James BEATY
|align="right"| 872
|Unknown
|O' DONOHUE
|align="right"| 775
|}
|-
|Liberal-Conservative
Liberal-Conservative Party
The Liberal-Conservative Party was the formal name of the Conservative Party of Canada until 1873, although some Conservative candidates continued to run under the label as late as the 1911 election and others ran as simple Conservatives prior to 1873...
|John O'DONOHUE
John O'Donohoe
John O'Donohoe was a Canadian politician.-Background:Born in Tuam, Galway, Ireland, O'Donohoe was educated at St. Jarlath's College. In 1839, he emigrated to Toronto and married Charlotte Josephine Bradley in 1848. He was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1869 and was appointed Q.C. in 1880...
|align="right"|1,289
|Unknown
|E. COATSWORTH
|align="right"|1,152
|}
|-
|Independent
|Samuel PLATT
Samuel Platt
Samuel Platt was a Canadian brewer and politician. He was born in Ireland in 1812 and immigrated to Canada in 1827....
|align="right"| 1,396
|Unknown
|John O'DONOHUE
John O'Donohoe
John O'Donohoe was a Canadian politician.-Background:Born in Tuam, Galway, Ireland, O'Donohoe was educated at St. Jarlath's College. In 1839, he emigrated to Toronto and married Charlotte Josephine Bradley in 1848. He was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1869 and was appointed Q.C. in 1880...
|align="right"| 982
|}
|-
|Independent
|Samuel PLATT
Samuel Platt
Samuel Platt was a Canadian brewer and politician. He was born in Ireland in 1812 and immigrated to Canada in 1827....
|align="right"| 1,743
|Unknown
|Ed GALLEY
|align="right"|1,052
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|John SMALL
John Small (Member of Parliament)
John Small was a Canadian politician.Born in York Township, Upper Canada, Small was educated in his home district schools and at the Upper Canada College. From 1855 to 1882, he was a taxing officer of the Court of the Queen's Bench. From 1878 to 1879, he was a member of the Toronto City Council...
|align="right"|1,922
|Unknown
|Thomas THOMPSON
|align="right"|1,496
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|John SMALL
John Small (Member of Parliament)
John Small was a Canadian politician.Born in York Township, Upper Canada, Small was educated in his home district schools and at the Upper Canada College. From 1855 to 1882, he was a taxing officer of the Court of the Queen's Bench. From 1878 to 1879, he was a member of the Toronto City Council...
|align="right"|2,858
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
| Alfred YOUNG
|align="right"|1,603
|Independent
|A.A. MCDONALD
|align="right"|164
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Emerson COATSWORTH
Emerson Coatsworth
Emerson Coatsworth, Jr. was a Canadian lawyer and politician.Born in Toronto, Coatsworth was educated at the public schools, and studied privately for matriculation into the Law Society. Afterwards he attended Osgoode Hall Law School, and graduated in law in University of Toronto in 1886...
|align="right"| 3,520
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
|Alex E. WHEELER
|align="right"| 2,056
|}
|-
|Independent Conservative
|John Ross ROBERTSON
John Ross Robertson
John Ross Robertson was a Canadian newspaper publisher, politician, and philanthropist in Toronto, Ontario....
|align="right"| 4,631
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Emerson COATSWORTH
Emerson Coatsworth
Emerson Coatsworth, Jr. was a Canadian lawyer and politician.Born in Toronto, Coatsworth was educated at the public schools, and studied privately for matriculation into the Law Society. Afterwards he attended Osgoode Hall Law School, and graduated in law in University of Toronto in 1886...
|align="right"| 3,012
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Albert E. KEMP
Albert Edward Kemp
Sir Albert Edward Kemp, KCMG, PC was a Canadian businessman and politician. Kemp was a Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence and Minister of the Overseas Military Forces during World War I. A Conservative and Unionist, Kemp was elected five times to the Canadian House of Commons as the Member...
|align="right"| 4,07
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
|George ANDERSON
|align="right"| 2,830
|Labour
Labour candidates and parties in Canada
There have been various groups in Canada that have nominated candidates under the label Labour Party or Independent Labour Party or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s...
|Andrew MCFARREN
|align="right"| 93
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Albert Edward KEMP
Albert Edward Kemp
Sir Albert Edward Kemp, KCMG, PC was a Canadian businessman and politician. Kemp was a Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence and Minister of the Overseas Military Forces during World War I. A Conservative and Unionist, Kemp was elected five times to the Canadian House of Commons as the Member...
|align="right"|4,125
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
|John Knox LESLIE
|align="right"|1,993
|}
|-
|Independent
|Joseph RUSSELL
Joseph Russell (Canadian politician)
Joseph Russell was a Toronto businessman and politician.The eldest son of John Russell, who was a brick maker and stone cutter, Joseph Russell was a brick manufacturer owning the brickworks at 1308 Queen Street East at Alton Avenue...
|align="right"| 4,039
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Albert E. Kemp
Albert Edward Kemp
Sir Albert Edward Kemp, KCMG, PC was a Canadian businessman and politician. Kemp was a Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence and Minister of the Overseas Military Forces during World War I. A Conservative and Unionist, Kemp was elected five times to the Canadian House of Commons as the Member...
|align="right"| 3,246
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Albert Edward KEMP
Albert Edward Kemp
Sir Albert Edward Kemp, KCMG, PC was a Canadian businessman and politician. Kemp was a Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence and Minister of the Overseas Military Forces during World War I. A Conservative and Unionist, Kemp was elected five times to the Canadian House of Commons as the Member...
|align="right"| 7,082
|Independent
|Joseph RUSSELL
Joseph Russell (Canadian politician)
Joseph Russell was a Toronto businessman and politician.The eldest son of John Russell, who was a brick maker and stone cutter, Joseph Russell was a brick manufacturer owning the brickworks at 1308 Queen Street East at Alton Avenue...
|align="right"| 2,281
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
|James PEARSON
|align="right"| 1,878
|Labour
Labour candidates and parties in Canada
There have been various groups in Canada that have nominated candidates under the label Labour Party or Independent Labour Party or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s...
|James RICHARDS
|align="right"|463
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Hon. Albert Edward KEMP
Albert Edward Kemp
Sir Albert Edward Kemp, KCMG, PC was a Canadian businessman and politician. Kemp was a Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence and Minister of the Overseas Military Forces during World War I. A Conservative and Unionist, Kemp was elected five times to the Canadian House of Commons as the Member...
|align="right"| acclaimed
|}
|-
|Government
|Hon. Sir Albert Edward KEMP
Albert Edward Kemp
Sir Albert Edward Kemp, KCMG, PC was a Canadian businessman and politician. Kemp was a Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence and Minister of the Overseas Military Forces during World War I. A Conservative and Unionist, Kemp was elected five times to the Canadian House of Commons as the Member...
|align="right"| 15,894
|Opposition
Laurier Liberals
Prior to the 1917 federal election in Canada, the Liberal Party of Canada split into two factions:* the Laurier Liberals, who opposed conscription of soldiers to support Canada's involvement in World War I and who were led by former Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier; and* the Liberal Unionists who...
|John Tristam VICK
|align="right"| 4,399
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
Edmond Baird Ryckman
Edmond Baird Ryckman, PC was a Canadian politician.Born in Huntingdon, Canada East, he was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the riding of Toronto East in the 1921 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1925, 1926, and 1930...
|align="right"| 5,392
|Progressive
Progressive Party of Canada
The Progressive Party of Canada was a political party in Canada in the 1920s and 1930s. It was linked with the provincial United Farmers parties in several provinces and, in Manitoba, ran candidates and formed governments as the Progressive Party of Manitoba...
|Walter Leigh RAYFIELD
Walter Leigh Rayfield
Walter Leigh Rayfield VC was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Rayfield was one of seven Canadian to be awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on...
|align="right"| 3,984
|Independent
|Thomas FOSTER
|align="right"| 3,680
|Labour
Labour candidates and parties in Canada
There have been various groups in Canada that have nominated candidates under the label Labour Party or Independent Labour Party or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s...
| John William BRUCE
|align="right"| 1,822
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
|Elizabeth Bethune KIELY
|align="right"| 52
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
Edmond Baird Ryckman
Edmond Baird Ryckman, PC was a Canadian politician.Born in Huntingdon, Canada East, he was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the riding of Toronto East in the 1921 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1925, 1926, and 1930...
|align="right"| 17,663
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
|Hon. Gerald FARRELL
|align="right"| 4,036
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Hon. Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
Edmond Baird Ryckman
Edmond Baird Ryckman, PC was a Canadian politician.Born in Huntingdon, Canada East, he was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the riding of Toronto East in the 1921 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1925, 1926, and 1930...
|align="right"|13,789
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
|Kathleen BENNETT
|align="right"| 3,299
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Hon. Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
Edmond Baird Ryckman
Edmond Baird Ryckman, PC was a Canadian politician.Born in Huntingdon, Canada East, he was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the riding of Toronto East in the 1921 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1925, 1926, and 1930...
|align="right"| 13,423
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
|Robert A. ALLEN
|align="right"| 6,348
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Hon. Edmond Baird RYCKMAN
Edmond Baird Ryckman
Edmond Baird Ryckman, PC was a Canadian politician.Born in Huntingdon, Canada East, he was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the riding of Toronto East in the 1921 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1925, 1926, and 1930...
|align="right"| acclaimed
|}
|-
|Conservative
Conservative Party of Canada (historical)
The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. Initially known as the "Liberal-Conservative Party", it dropped "Liberal" from its name in 1873, although many of its candidates continued to use this name.As a result of World War I and the...
|Thomas Langton CHURCH
Thomas Langton Church
Thomas Langton "Tommy" Church was a Canadian politician.After serving as Mayor of Toronto from 1915 to 1921, he was elected to the Canadian House of Commons in the 1921 election as a Conservative from the riding of Toronto North...
|align="right"|13,227
|Liberal
Liberal Party of Canada
The Liberal Party of Canada , colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federally registered party in Canada. In the conventional political spectrum, the party sits between the centre and the centre-left. Historically the Liberal Party has positioned itself to the left of the Conservative...
|Harold Proctor SNELGROVE
|align="right"| 10,721
|Co-operative Commonwealth
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation was a Canadian political party founded in 1932 in Calgary, Alberta, by a number of socialist, farm, co-operative and labour groups, and the League for Social Reconstruction...
|Graham SPRY
Graham Spry
- Further reading :*Babe, Robert. "Graham Spry" in Canadian Communications Thought: Ten Foundational Writers. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-7949-0.*McChesney, Robert W. , Canadian Journal of Communication 24....
|align="right"|4,649
|}
See also
- List of Canadian federal electoral districts
- Past Canadian electoral districts