Theodor Gomperz
Encyclopedia
Theodor Gomperz Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...

n philosopher and classical scholar, was born at Brno
Brno
Brno by population and area is the second largest city in the Czech Republic, the largest Moravian city, and the historical capital city of the Margraviate of Moravia. Brno is the administrative centre of the South Moravian Region where it forms a separate district Brno-City District...

 (Brünn).

He studied at Brno and at Vienna under Hermann Bonitz
Hermann Bonitz
Hermann Bonitz , German scholar, was born at Langensalza in Prussian Saxony.Having studied at Leipzig under G Hermann and at Berlin under Böckh and Lachmann, he became successively teacher at the Blochmann-Institut in Dresden , Oberlehrer at the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium and the Graues Kloster ...

. Graduating at Vienna
Vienna
Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...

 in 1867 he became Privatdozent
Privatdozent
Privatdozent or Private lecturer is a title conferred in some European university systems, especially in German-speaking countries, for someone who pursues an academic career and holds all formal qualifications to become a tenured university professor...

, and subsequently professor of classical philology (1873). In 1882 he was elected a member of the Academy of Science. He received the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
Doctor of Philosophy
Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as Ph.D., PhD, D.Phil., or DPhil , in English-speaking countries, is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities...

 honoris causa from the university of Königsberg
University of Königsberg
The University of Königsberg was the university of Königsberg in East Prussia. It was founded in 1544 as second Protestant academy by Duke Albert of Prussia, and was commonly known as the Albertina....

, and Doctor of Literature from the universities of Dublin
University of Dublin
The University of Dublin , corporately designated the Chancellor, Doctors and Masters of the University of Dublin , located in Dublin, Ireland, was effectively founded when in 1592 Queen Elizabeth I issued a charter for Trinity College, Dublin, as "the mother of a university" – this date making it...

 and Cambridge
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a public research university located in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It is the second-oldest university in both the United Kingdom and the English-speaking world , and the seventh-oldest globally...

, and became correspondent for several learned societies.

His principal works are:
  • Demosthenes der Staatsmann (1864)
  • Philodemi de ira liber (1864)
  • Traumdeutung und Zauberei (1866)
  • Herculanische Studien (1865-1866)
  • Beitrage zur Kritik und Erklarung griech. Schriftsteller (7 vols, 1875-1900)
  • Neue Bruchstucke Epikurs (1876)
  • Die Bruchslucke der griech. Tragiker und Cobets neueste kritische Manier (1878)
  • Herodoteische Studien (1883)
  • Ein bisher unbekannies griech. Schriftsystem (1884)
  • Zu Philodems Buchern von der Musik (1885)
  • Über den Abschluß des herodoteischen Geschichtswerkes (1886)
  • Platonische Aufsatze (3 vols, 1887-1905)
  • Zu Heraklits Lehre und den Überresten seines Werkes (1887)
  • Zu Aristoteles Potik (2 parts, 1888-1896)
  • Über die Charaktere Theophrasts (1888)
  • Nachlese zu den Bruchstücken der griechischen Tragiker (1888)
  • Die Apologie der Heilkunst (1890)
  • Philodem und die astheiischen Schriften der herculanischen Bibliothek (1891)
  • Die Schrift vom Staatswesen der Athener (1891)
  • Die jüngst entdeckten Überreste einer den platonischen Phaedon enthaltenden Papyrusrolle (1892)
  • Aus der Hekale des Kallimachos (1893)
  • Essays und Erinnerungen (1905)
  • Die Apologie der Heilkunst. Eine griechische Sophistenrede des 5. vorchristlichen Jahrhunderts (1910)
  • Hellenika. Eine Auswahl philologischer und philosophiegeschichtlicher kleiner Schriften (1912)


He supervised a translation of JS Mill
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher, economist and civil servant. An influential contributor to social theory, political theory, and political economy, his conception of liberty justified the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state control. He was a proponent of...

's complete works (12 vols., Leipzig, 1869-1880), and wrote a life (Vienna, 1889) of Mill. His Griechische Denker: Geschichte der antiken Philosophie (vols. i. and ii., Leipzig, 1893 and 1902) was translated into English by L Magnus (vol. i., 1901).
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