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Alabama River

 
Alabama River

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Alabama River



 
 
The Alabama River, in the U.S.
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 state of Alabama
Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States of the United States of America. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west....
, is formed by the Tallapoosa
Tallapoosa River

The Tallapoosa River runs from the southern end of the Appalachian Mountains in Georgia , in the United States, southward and westward into Alabama....
 and Coosa
Coosa River

The Coosa River is one of Alabama most developed rivers. It begins at the Confluence of the Oostanaula River and Etowah River Rivers in Rome, Georgia....
 rivers, which unite about six miles above Montgomery
Montgomery, Alabama

Montgomery is the Capital , second most populous city, and the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the Southern United States United States state of Alabama, and is the county seat of Montgomery County, Alabama....
.

The river flows west to Selma
Selma, Alabama

Selma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, Alabama, Alabama, United States, located on the banks of the Alabama River. The population was 20,512 at the United States Census, 2000....
, then southwest until, about 45 miles (72 km) from Mobile
Mobile, Alabama

Mobile is the third most populous city in the Southern United States United States state of Alabama and is the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama....
, it unites with the Tombigbee
Tombigbee River

The Tombigbee River is a tributary of the Mobile River, approximately 400 mi long, in the U.S. states of Mississippi and Alabama. It is one of two major rivers, along with the Alabama River, that unite to form the short Mobile River before it empties into Mobile Bay on the Gulf of Mexico....
, forming the Mobile
Mobile River

File:MobileAlabamaCoosa3.pngThe Mobile River is located in southern Alabama in the United States. Formed out of the confluence of the Tombigbee River and Alabama River rivers, the approximately 45-mile-long river drains an area of 44,000 sq mi of Alabama, with a Drainage basin extending into Mississippi, Georgia , and Tennessee....
 and Tensaw
Tensaw River

The Tensaw River is a distributary of the Mobile River, approximately 36 mi long, in southern Alabama in the United States. It is formed as a bayou of the Mobile approximately 6 mi south of the formation of the Mobile by the confluence of the Tombigbee River and Alabama River rivers....
 rivers, which discharge into Mobile Bay
Mobile Bay

Mobile Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, lying within the state of Alabama in the United States. Its mouth is formed by the Fort Morgan Peninsula on the eastern side and Dauphin Island, a barrier island on the western side....
.

The course of the Alabama is very meandering.






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Alabama River
The Alabama River, in the U.S.
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 state of Alabama
Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States of the United States of America. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west....
, is formed by the Tallapoosa
Tallapoosa River

The Tallapoosa River runs from the southern end of the Appalachian Mountains in Georgia , in the United States, southward and westward into Alabama....
 and Coosa
Coosa River

The Coosa River is one of Alabama most developed rivers. It begins at the Confluence of the Oostanaula River and Etowah River Rivers in Rome, Georgia....
 rivers, which unite about six miles above Montgomery
Montgomery, Alabama

Montgomery is the Capital , second most populous city, and the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the Southern United States United States state of Alabama, and is the county seat of Montgomery County, Alabama....
.

The river flows west to Selma
Selma, Alabama

Selma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, Alabama, Alabama, United States, located on the banks of the Alabama River. The population was 20,512 at the United States Census, 2000....
, then southwest until, about 45 miles (72 km) from Mobile
Mobile, Alabama

Mobile is the third most populous city in the Southern United States United States state of Alabama and is the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama....
, it unites with the Tombigbee
Tombigbee River

The Tombigbee River is a tributary of the Mobile River, approximately 400 mi long, in the U.S. states of Mississippi and Alabama. It is one of two major rivers, along with the Alabama River, that unite to form the short Mobile River before it empties into Mobile Bay on the Gulf of Mexico....
, forming the Mobile
Mobile River

File:MobileAlabamaCoosa3.pngThe Mobile River is located in southern Alabama in the United States. Formed out of the confluence of the Tombigbee River and Alabama River rivers, the approximately 45-mile-long river drains an area of 44,000 sq mi of Alabama, with a Drainage basin extending into Mississippi, Georgia , and Tennessee....
 and Tensaw
Tensaw River

The Tensaw River is a distributary of the Mobile River, approximately 36 mi long, in southern Alabama in the United States. It is formed as a bayou of the Mobile approximately 6 mi south of the formation of the Mobile by the confluence of the Tombigbee River and Alabama River rivers....
 rivers, which discharge into Mobile Bay
Mobile Bay

Mobile Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, lying within the state of Alabama in the United States. Its mouth is formed by the Fort Morgan Peninsula on the eastern side and Dauphin Island, a barrier island on the western side....
.

The course of the Alabama is very meandering. Its width varies from 50 to 200 yards, and its depth from 3 to 40 feet. Its length as measured by the United States Geological Survey
United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, and the natural hazards that threaten it....
 is 312 miles (502 km), and by steamboat measurement, 420 miles (676 km).

The river crosses the richest agricultural and timber districts of the state, and railways connect it with the mineral
Mineral

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid formed through Geology processes that has a characteristic chemical composition, a highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties....
 regions of north central Alabama.

After the Coosa and Tallapoosa rivers, the principal tributary of the Alabama is the Cahaba River
Cahaba River

The Cahaba River is the longest free-flowing river in Alabama and is among the most scenic and biologically diverse rivers in the United States....
, which is about 200 miles (300 km) long and joins the Alabama River about 10 miles (16 km) below Selma. The Alabama River's main tributary, the Coosa River, crosses the mineral region of Alabama and is navigable for light-draft boats from Rome, Georgia
Rome, Georgia

Nestled in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, Rome is the largest city and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States. It is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Floyd County....
, to about 117 miles (188 km) above Wetumpka
Wetumpka, Alabama

Wetumpka is a city in Elmore County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 5,726. The city is the county seat of Elmore County, Alabama, the third fastest growing county in the state....
 (about 102 miles below Rome and 26 miles (42 km) below Greensport), and from Wetumpka to its junction with the Tallapoosa. The channel of the river has been considerably improved by the federal government.

The navigation of the Tallapoosa River –- which has its source in Paulding County, Georgia
Paulding County, Georgia

Paulding County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia . As of the 2000 census, the population was 81,678. The 2007 Census Estimate shows a population of 127,906....
, and is about 250 miles (400 km) long -– is prevented by shoal
Shoal

Things known as shoal, shoals or shoaling include:* Shoal, a sandbank or reef creating shallow water, especially where it forms a hazard to shipping...
s and a 60-foot (18 m) fall at Tallassee
Tallassee, Alabama

Tallassee is a city split between Elmore County, Alabama and Tallapoosa County, Alabama counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2000 census the population was 4,934....
, a few miles north of its junction with the Coosa. The Alabama is navigable throughout the year.

The river played an important role in the growth of the economy in the region during the 19th century as a source of transportation of goods. The river is still used for transportation of farming produce; however, it is not as important as it once was due to the construction of road
Road

A road is an identifiable Road number, way or Trail between Location . Roads are typically smoothed, Pavement , or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel; though they need not be, and historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or Maintenance, repair and operations....
s and railways.

The Alabama, Coosa, and Tallapoosa rivers were central to the homeland of the Creek Indians
Creek people

The Muscogee , their original name they use to identify themselves today, also known as the Creek, are an American Indians in the United States people originally from the Southern United States....
 before their removal
Indian Removal

Indian Removal was a nineteenth century policy of the government of the United States to Ethnic cleansing Native Americans in the United States tribes living east of the Mississippi River to lands west of the river....
 in the early 19th century.

External links

  • features an online map of the Alabama River between Selma and Tallassee including navigational, recreational and cultural landmarks. (Dead link 2007-04-28)