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Stephen Potter



 
 
Stephen Potter (1 February 1900 - December 1969) was a British author best known for his mocking self-help books, and film and television derivatives from them, though he wrote much more widely, including scholarly books on English literature
English literature

The term English literature refers to literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by writers not necessarily from England; Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Dylan Thomas was Welsh, Edgar Allan Poe was American, Salman Rushdie is Indian, V.S....
, and worked producing
Radio producer

A radio producer oversees the making of a radio show. The producer may organize callers for talk radio, line-up music, organize show content, etc....
 and writing for the BBC.

er attended Westminster School
Westminster School

The Royal College of St. Peter in Westminster, almost always known as Westminster School, is one of Britain's leading independent schools, with the highest Oxbridge acceptance rate of any secondary school or college....
 from age 13 to 18, then served from 1918 to 1919 in the Coldstream Guards
Coldstream Guards

Her Majesty's Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards, also known officially as the Coldstream Guards , is a regiment of the British Army, part of the Guards Division or Household Division....
.






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Quotations


A good general rule is to state that the bouquet is better than the taste, and vice versa.

One-Upmanship (1952) ch. 14 , On wine-tasting.

How to be one up - how to make the other man feel that something has gone wrong, however slightly.

Some Notes on Lifemanship (1950) p. 14, Definition of one-upmanship

Talk of the imperial decay of your invalid port. Its gracious withdrawal from perfection, keeping a hint of former majesty withal, as it hovers between oblivion and the divine Untergang of infinite recession.

One-Upmanship (1952) p. 143, On how to talk up a faded Cockburn 1897.





Encyclopedia


Stephen Potter (1 February 1900 - December 1969) was a British author best known for his mocking self-help books, and film and television derivatives from them, though he wrote much more widely, including scholarly books on English literature
English literature

The term English literature refers to literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by writers not necessarily from England; Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Dylan Thomas was Welsh, Edgar Allan Poe was American, Salman Rushdie is Indian, V.S....
, and worked producing
Radio producer

A radio producer oversees the making of a radio show. The producer may organize callers for talk radio, line-up music, organize show content, etc....
 and writing for the BBC.

Foundations of his literary career

Potter attended Westminster School
Westminster School

The Royal College of St. Peter in Westminster, almost always known as Westminster School, is one of Britain's leading independent schools, with the highest Oxbridge acceptance rate of any secondary school or college....
 from age 13 to 18, then served from 1918 to 1919 in the Coldstream Guards
Coldstream Guards

Her Majesty's Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards, also known officially as the Coldstream Guards , is a regiment of the British Army, part of the Guards Division or Household Division....
. Following his military service, he studied English Language and Literature at Merton College
Merton College, Oxford

Merton College is one of the Colleges of Oxford University of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, chancellor to Henry III of England and later to Edward I of England, first drew up statutes for an independent academic community and established endowments to support it....
, Oxford
University of Oxford

The University of Oxford , located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation in the English-speaking world....
, and in 1923 became secretary to a noted playwright
Playwright

A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or drama. These works may be written specifically to be performed by actors or they may be closet dramas or literary works written using dramatic forms but not meant for performance....
, Henry Arthur Jones
Henry Arthur Jones

Henry Arthur Jones was an English dramatist....
. In 1926 he began teaching English literature at Birkbeck College
Birkbeck, University of London

Birkbeck, University of London, sometimes referred to by its former name Birkbeck College or by the abbreviation BBK, is a constituent college of the University of London....
, University of London
University of London

Based primarily in London, England, United Kingdom, the University of London is a federal mega university made up of 31 affiliates: 19 separate university institutions, and 12 research institutes....
.

In his teaching years, he began publishing, starting with a novel
Novel

File:2009 stapelweise Neuerscheinungen im Buchladen.JPGA novel is today a long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern Romance and in the tradition of the novella....
, The Young Man, in 1929. The next year, he published D. H. Lawrence
D. H. Lawrence

David Herbert Richards Lawrence was an England author, poet, playwright, essayist and literary criticism. His collected works represent an extended reflection upon the dehumanizing effects of modernity and industrialization....
: a first study
, the first book-length work on that author. In 1934 and 1935, three books that he wrote or edited, relating to Coleridge
Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an England poet, critic and Philosophy who was, along with his friend William Wordsworth, one of the founders of the Romanticism in England and one of the Lake Poets....
, were published.

The next year brought both his first writing for radio, on the BBC, and his departure from his university position. In 1937, he harshly criticized British university teaching of English, in The Muse in Chains.

In 1938, Potter joined the Savile Club
Savile Club

The Savile Club was founded in 1867 as a literary, academic and arts club for men of the newly-enlarged electorate who were unable to join the more prestigious Athenaeum Club....
, known for its "artistic" and especially literary members, who have included, for example, Hardy
Thomas Hardy

Thomas Hardy, Order of Merit was an England author of the naturalism movement, though he regarded himself primarily as a poet and composed novels mainly for financial gain....
, Kipling
Rudyard Kipling

Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English author and poet. Born in Mumbai, British India , he is best known for his works of fiction The Jungle Book , Kim , many short stories, including The Man Who Would Be King ; and his poems, including Mandalay , Gunga Din , and If? ....
, and Yeats
William Butler Yeats

File:William Butler Yeat by George Charles Beresford.jpgWilliam Butler Yeats was an Irish people poet and dramatist and one of the foremost figures of 20th century in literature....
. , the club's Web site begins its second entry under "Social Events" by saying of "Savile Snooker
Snooker

Snooker is a cue sport that is played on a large baize-covered snooker table with pockets in each of the four corners and in the middle of each of the long side cushions....
":
a unique version of the more staid game was popularized by the late Stephen Potter.


He started 1939 by beginning full-time writing and producing for the BBC, continuing through the end of the war
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 and writing and/or producing at least 250 programmes.

Satire and more


In June 1943, Potter began producing a series of BBC "How" programmes that he wrote in collaboration with Joyce Grenfell
Joyce Grenfell

Joyce Irene Grenfell, Order of the British Empire was an England actress, comedienne and singer-songwriter....
. The content (starting with "How to Talk to Children") was satirical, and ran for 29 episodes.

With the war's end, Potter took on a number of concurrent literary tasks. These included drama critic for the New Statesman and Nation
New Statesman

The New Statesman is a United Kingdom left-wing politics magazine published weekly in London. The current editor is Jason Cowley, whose appointment was announced on 16 May 2008....
, book reviewer for the News Chronicle
News Chronicle

The News Chronicle was a United Kingdom daily newspaper. It ceased publication in 1960, being absorbed into the Daily Mail....
, and also more BBC work: the first programme on the BBC Third Programme
BBC Third Programme

The BBC Third Programme was a national radio network broadcast by the BBC. The network first went on air on 29 September 1946 and became one of the leading cultural and intellectual forces in Britain, playing a crucial role in disseminating the arts....
, in 1946, was "How to Listen", again in collaboration with Joyce Grenfell.

He published The Theory and Practice of Gamesmanship: Or the Art of Winning Games Without Actually Cheating., illustrated by Frank Wilson, in 1947. the first of his books that purport to teach "ploys" for manipulating one's associates, especially making them feel inferior and thereby gaining the status of being "one-up" on them.

In 1949 he left the BBC and ended his existing journalistic commitments, became editor of a weekly, Leader Magazine
Leader Magazine

Leader Magazine was a weekly pictorial magazine published in the United Kingdom by the Hulton Press. It was disestablished in Spring 1950....
.

1950 brought publication of Lifemanship, and 1952 One-Upmanship
One-upmanship

One-upmanship is the systematic and conscious practice of making one's associates feel inferior and thereby gaining the status of being "one-up" on them....
.

His Potter on America in 1956 described observations of that country made while travelling between lectures there.

The original series of "one-up" books closed with the publication of Supermanship in 1958.

The 1960
1960s in film

The decade of the 1960s in film involved many significant films.----Contents1 #Events2 #List of films: ## #A #B #C #D #E #F #G #H #I #J #K #L #M #N #O #P #Q #R #S #T #U #V #W #X #Y #Z....
 film School for Scoundrels
School for Scoundrels (1960 film)

School for Scoundrels or How to Win Without Actually Cheating! is a 1960 in film United Kingdom comedy film, School for Scoundrels in 2006, inspired by the lifemanship books of Stephen Potter....
 (not to be confused with the play The School for Scandal
The School for Scandal

The School for Scandal is a comedy of manners written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It was first performed in London at Theatre Royal, Drury Lane on May 18, 1777....
) recapitulates many of the "one-up" ideas, and extends them to "Woo-manship", meaning the art of manipulative seduction of women by men.

One-Upmanship was a British television series based on Potter's work. It was written and adapted by Barry Took
Barry Took

Barry Took was an England comedian, writer and television presenter. He is best remembered in the UK for his weekly role as presenter of Points of View, a BBC TV programme in which viewers' letters criticising or praising the BBC were broadcast....
 for the BBC for a Christmas special, initially in 1974. Starring Richard Briers
Richard Briers

Richard David Briers, Order of the British Empire is an English people actor whose career has encompassed the theatre, television, film and radio....
, Peter Jones
Peter Jones

Peter Jones was an English people actor, playwright and Presenter....
 (who also played a supporting role in School for Scoundrels), and Frederick Jaeger, it was subsequently broadened into three series that were broadcast between 1976 and 1978. Details of the broadcasts can be found on this

Close of his oeuvre

His last works went in new directions:
  • in 1959, a corporate history of H.J. Heinz
    H. J. Heinz Company

    H. J. Heinz Company , commonly known as Heinz, famous for its "57 Varieties" slogan, is an American processed-food product company with its world headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania....
     under the title The Magic Number, and his autobiography of his first 20 years, Steps to Immaturity.
  • in 1965 a children's book (when the last of his sons was about 9 years old) entitled Squawky, illustrated by George Him http://www.georgehim.co.uk who together with Potter created the fabulous County of Schweppshire.
  • in 1973 (after his death in 1969), Pedigree, completed by Laurens Sargent from his notes, on word origins from the natural world.


His diaries, acquired by the University of Texas after his death, were a major source for Stephen Potter at the BBC, (ISBN 0-9546653-0-9) by his second son, Julian Potter. It is about the Features department of the BBC, in the 1940s (when Stephen Potter worked there, and is published in the UK by Orford Books, Orford, Suffolk.

Personal life

He married Mary Attenborough (the artist Mary Potter) in 1927, and they settled in Chiswick
Chiswick

Chiswick is an affluent area of West London, located west of Charing Cross, which covers the eastern part of the London Borough of Hounslow....
. Their two sons, Andrew and Julian, were born over the next 5 years. After a series of work-mandated moves during the war, he returned in London; in 1951 they relocated to Aldeburgh
Aldeburgh

Aldeburgh is a picturesque coastal town in Suffolk, East Anglia, England. Located on the Alde river at 52? 9' North, 1? 36' East, the town is notable for its Blue Flag beach shingle beach and fisherman huts , its proximity to Thorpeness village and boating mere and golf courses at Aldeburgh, Thorpeness and Ufford Park....
 in Suffolk
Suffolk

Suffolk is a Non-metropolitan counties of England of Historic counties of England in East Anglia, England. It has borders with Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south....
. In 1955, after nearly 30 years of marriage, they divorced, and he remarried, to Heather Jenner; the second Mrs. Potter was the founder of the Marriage Bureau. Their only child, Luke, was born the next year. Potter's death came in 1969.

His bibliography

(, some of his works are out of print, but most have new editions. In 2005, Lifemanship was re-published by Moyer Bell.
  • The Young Man. 1929.
  • D.H. Lawrence: a First Study. 1930.
  • Minnow Among Tritons. 1934.
  • The Nonesuch Coleridge. (ed.) 1934.
  • Coleridge and S.T.C. 1935.
  • The Muse in Chains. 1937.
  • The Theory and Practice of Gamesmanship: Or the Art of Winning Games Without Actually Cheating. Illustrated by Frank Wilson. 1947.
  • Lifemanship: With a Summary of Recent Researches in Gamesmanship. Illustrated by Frank Wilson. 1950. (Alternative subtitle: Or, the Art of Getting Away With It Without Being an Absolute Plonk.)
  • One-Upmanship: Being Some Account of the Activities and Teachings of the Lifemanship Correspondence College of One-Upness and Games Lifemastery. Illustrated by Frank Wilson. 1952.
  • Sense of Humour. 1954.
  • Potter on America. 1956.
  • Supermanship, or, How to Continue to Stay Top without Actually Falling Apart. Illustrated by Frank Wilson. 1958.
  • Steps to Immaturity: An Autobiography. 1959.
  • The Magic Number. 1959.
  • Anti-Woo: The Lifeman's Improved Primer for Non-Lovers. Illustrated by Frank Wilson. 1965.
  • Squawky, the One-up Parrot. 1965.
  • The Complete Golf Gamesmanship. Illustrated by Frank Wilson. 1968. (Also titled Golfmanship.)
  • The Complete Upmanship: Including, Gamesmanship, Lifemanship, One-Upmanship, Supermanship. 1970.
  • Pedigree. (w/Laurens Sargeant) 1973.


Books about Stephen Potter

  • Stephen Potter: Inventor of Gamesmanship, by Alan Jenkins
  • Stephen Potter at the BBC: 'Features' in War and Peace, by Julian Potter


Books developing and extending Potter's theories of gamesmanship

  • Raffles and the Match-Fixing Syndicate, by Adam Corres, explaining the principles of cricket gamesmanship


External links