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Special Tasks and Rescue

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Special Tasks and Rescue



 
 
Special Tasks and Rescue (STAR Force) is the Police Tactical Group
Police Tactical Group

Police Tactical Groups , formerly known as "Police Assault Groups", are part of the Australian government's National Anti-Terrorism Plan which, since 1978, has required each state and territory police force to maintain a specialised counter-terrorist and Hostage crisis unit jointly funded by the federal government and respective state/terri...
 of the South Australia Police
South Australia Police

The South Australia Police is the police force of the Australian States and territories of Australia of South Australia. It is an agency of the Government of South Australia within the South Australian Department of Justice....
.
ed on 30 November, 1978 the South Australian Police STAR Force was a rationalisation of specialist resources into one command/unit. Specialist units had existed prior to 1978 within SAPOL to deal with emergency situations such as sieges and armed offenders situations .

As in other states, SAPOL decided that it would be more practical and expedient to combine all the skills of various tactical/special units in one unit and to have specialist personnel on duty or available on call, at all times to deal with emergencies.

Further restructuring in 1994 saw STAR Force expand its role to include Water Police and the Coordination of Negotiators.

Mission
STAR Force is designed to handle problems and situations which require more concentrated attention than can normally be provided by the General Patrol Police and/or which call for tactics which cannot be used by patrol members in uniform .

The unit consists of highly trained personnel skilled in the use of firearms, counter-terrorist tactics, crowd control, crime prevention techniques, underwater recovery, water policing, Close Personal Protection and search and rescue operations.






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Special Tasks and Rescue (STAR Force) is the Police Tactical Group
Police Tactical Group

Police Tactical Groups , formerly known as "Police Assault Groups", are part of the Australian government's National Anti-Terrorism Plan which, since 1978, has required each state and territory police force to maintain a specialised counter-terrorist and Hostage crisis unit jointly funded by the federal government and respective state/terri...
 of the South Australia Police
South Australia Police

The South Australia Police is the police force of the Australian States and territories of Australia of South Australia. It is an agency of the Government of South Australia within the South Australian Department of Justice....
.
Sa44

History

Formed on 30 November, 1978 the South Australian Police STAR Force was a rationalisation of specialist resources into one command/unit. Specialist units had existed prior to 1978 within SAPOL to deal with emergency situations such as sieges and armed offenders situations .

As in other states, SAPOL decided that it would be more practical and expedient to combine all the skills of various tactical/special units in one unit and to have specialist personnel on duty or available on call, at all times to deal with emergencies.

Further restructuring in 1994 saw STAR Force expand its role to include Water Police and the Coordination of Negotiators.

Mission


STAR Force is designed to handle problems and situations which require more concentrated attention than can normally be provided by the General Patrol Police and/or which call for tactics which cannot be used by patrol members in uniform .

The unit consists of highly trained personnel skilled in the use of firearms, counter-terrorist tactics, crowd control, crime prevention techniques, underwater recovery, water policing, Close Personal Protection and search and rescue operations. Thus there is available at all times a mobile patrol force to assist other line units in emergencies of any kind, and to act as a support force in crime control operations .

Principal roles

Stargroupnews
* Search and rescue
  • Helicopter operations
  • The arrest of armed and dangerous offenders
  • Provide close-quarter CPP and related security measures as necessary.
  • VIP Security
  • Patrol deployment as a crime prevention
  • Resolving siege and hostage situations, as well as armed offender situations;
  • Riot/crowd control


Structure

STAR Group is a branch of the SAPOL Operations Support Service, and comprises several sections:
  • Operations Section
The Operations Section is responsible for a number of different tasks including high risk policing, counter terrorist response, search and rescue
Search and rescue

Search and rescue is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger....
 operations and the supplementation of general duty patrols.


Each member is required to develop and maintain skills in weapons handling, high risk policing, counter terrorist standard operating procedures, VIP protection, search and rescue operations, civil disorder techniques and many other functions peculiar to S.T.A.R. Operations. Select individuals within S.T.A.R. Operations develop specialist skills in one key area allowing the provision of helicopter aircrew, marksmen/observers, VIP drivers, Search and Rescue Coordination and bomb technicians.


  • Dog Operations Unit
The Dog Operations Unit provides support to operational police through the deployment of trained dog teams
Police dog

A police dog is a dog that is trained specifically to assist police and similar law-enforcement personnel with their work. Police dogs are often referred to by the term K9, which sounds like the term canine, a word that generally refers to the dog and its relatives....
. Each team comprises a dog, being either a German Shepherd or Labrador retriever
Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever is one of several kinds of retriever, a type of gun dog. The Labrador is the most popular dog breed of dog in the world, and is by a large margin the most popular breed by registration in the United States ,...
 dog and handler.


Teams are trained to carry out duties involving tracking, searching, criminal apprehension, drug detection and explosive detection.


  • Water Operations Unit
The Water Operations Unit
Water police

Water police, also called harbour patrols, port police, marine/maritime police, nautical patrols, bay constables or river police, are police officers, usually a department of a larger police organisation, who patrol in water craft....
 is responsible for policing the costal and inland waters of South Australia, through the use of several police vessels
Police boat

A police boat is usually a small boat that is used by police agencies to patrol bodies of water. They are usually employed on major rivers, in enclosed harbors near cities or in places where a stronger presence than that offered by the Harbourmaster or Coast Guard is needed....
, and the provision of police divers, to assist local police in the recovery of bodies or submerged objects from the sea, inland waters and caves. The unit also conducts marine search and rescue activities as the need arises.


  • Mounted Operations Unit
The Mounted Operations Unit conducts a range of tasks, including mounted patrols
Mounted police

Mounted police are police who patrol on horseback. They continue to serve in remote areas and in metropolitan areas where their day-to-day function may be picturesque or ceremonial, but they are also employed in crowd control because of their mobile mass and height advantage and increasingly in the UK for crime prevention and high visibility...
, escort duties, searches of bushland for missing persons, crowd control and ceremonial duties.


Since the inception of mounted patrols in South Australia in 1840, the Mounted Operations Unit has used grey horses. They are bred and trained at the Thebarton Police Barracks, just outside the central business district of Adelaide. These police 'Greys' as they are known, are ideal for police work as the light grey tones make the horse highly visible at night. They are also highly recognisable in the community and are often involved in community events such as leading the annual Christmas pageant and ANZAC day
ANZAC Day

Anzac Day is a national public holiday in Australia and New Zealand, and is commemorated by both countries on 25 April every year to honour members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps who fought at Battle of Gallipoli in Turkey during World War I....
 parade.


  • Negotiator Coordinator Section
The Negotiator Coordination Section provides support to operational police by deployment of trained negotiators throughout the State. Under the National Guidelines, negotiation
Negotiation

Negotiation is a dialogue intended to Dispute resolution, to produce an agreement upon courses of action, to bargain for individual or Collective bargaining, or to craft outcomes to satisfy various interests....
 is considered the first option to achieve a peaceful resolution in high-risk incidents and negotiators respond to all types of incidents where their expertise may be of assistance.


  • Explosive Coordination Section
The Explosive Coordination Section is the bomb squad of South Australia Police. Responsibilites of this section include the disposal of improvised explosive devices (IED) and other explosive material
Unexploded ordnance

Unexploded ordnance are explosive weapons that did not explode when they were employed and still pose a risk of detonation, potentially many decades after they were used or discarded....
, clearing explosives scenes before post-blast examination, conducting high risk searches for bombs, explosives, booby traps etc and coordinating responses for military ordnance.


  • Training and Development Section

See also

  • Tactical Assault Group
  • SWAT (Special Weapons And Tactics)
    SWAT

    SWAT are elite tactical units in American police departments. Similar organizations in other areas are South Australian Special Tasks and Rescue, London's Specialist Firearms Command and Thunder Squad....
  • List of Special Response Units
    List of Special Response Units

    The scope of this list is primarily police units tasked with special duties, including, but not limited to the following:*Security of the state, state officials and foreign dignitaries...
  • National Anti Terrorism Exercise
  • Counter-terrorism
    Counter-terrorism

    Counter-terrorism refers to the practices, Military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, military, police departments and corporations adopt in response to terrorism, both real and imputed....


External links