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Sopressata

 
Sopressata

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Sopressata



 
 
Soppressata is an Italian
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 dry-cured salami
Salami

Salami is Curing sausage, fermentation and air-dried. Historically, salami has been popular among Italian peasants because it can be stored at room temperature for periods of up to a year, supplementing a possibly meager or inconsistent supply of fresh meat....
, typical of Apulia
Apulia

Apulia is a region in southeastern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Otranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south....
 and Basilicata
Basilicata

Basilicata is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Apulia to the east, Calabria to the south, it has one short coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea and another of the Gulf of Taranto in the Ionian Sea to the south-east....
.
name is said to come from the fact that it is often pressed with a weight while drying, giving it a characteristic flattened shape. It can be made of fresh ham
Ham

Ham is the thigh and rump of pork, cut from the haunch of a pig or boar. Although it may be cooked and served fresh, most ham is Curing in some fashion....
s, as well as other cuts. Pork is the traditional meat used, though it is sometimes made using beef
Beef

Beef is the culinary name for meat from bovines, especially domestic cattle . Beef is one of the principal meats used in the cuisine of Australia, European cuisine and the Americas, and is also important in Africa, East Asia, and Southeast Asia....
. The meat is typically coarsely pressed, rather than ground (minced) as with salame.






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Soppressata is an Italian
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 dry-cured salami
Salami

Salami is Curing sausage, fermentation and air-dried. Historically, salami has been popular among Italian peasants because it can be stored at room temperature for periods of up to a year, supplementing a possibly meager or inconsistent supply of fresh meat....
, typical of Apulia
Apulia

Apulia is a region in southeastern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Otranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south....
 and Basilicata
Basilicata

Basilicata is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Apulia to the east, Calabria to the south, it has one short coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea and another of the Gulf of Taranto in the Ionian Sea to the south-east....
.

Preparation

The name is said to come from the fact that it is often pressed with a weight while drying, giving it a characteristic flattened shape. It can be made of fresh ham
Ham

Ham is the thigh and rump of pork, cut from the haunch of a pig or boar. Although it may be cooked and served fresh, most ham is Curing in some fashion....
s, as well as other cuts. Pork is the traditional meat used, though it is sometimes made using beef
Beef

Beef is the culinary name for meat from bovines, especially domestic cattle . Beef is one of the principal meats used in the cuisine of Australia, European cuisine and the Americas, and is also important in Africa, East Asia, and Southeast Asia....
. The meat is typically coarsely pressed, rather than ground (minced) as with salame. This gives it an uneven, "rustic" appearance when sliced. Soppressata is a specialty of southern Italy, and often includes hot pepper (though, as with all salami, seasonings vary). The sausage is hung up to dry for anywhere between 3 and 12 weeks, depending on the diameter, and loses about 30 percent of its original weight. At the end of the drying phase, the soppressata is commonly stored in jars of olive oil. When eaten, it is commonly sliced thin and placed on crackers or sandwiches or even by itself.

Varieties

Depending on Italian geography, other traditional spellings include Soprassata and Soppresata. In the US, particularly in the northeast where many Italian descendants take pride in making homemade batches of Italian dried sausage each year, it is commonly spelled as Supersata (pronounced "soo-per-sah-ta"). The following image is more representative of a premium blend. In the Italian region of Tuscany there exists a very different interpretation of Sopressata. La Sopressata Tuscana is made up of the left over parts of the pig. First the head is boiled for a few hours. When it is done it is picked of meat and skin. All of the meat and skin, including the tongue, are chopped, seasoned, and then stuffed into a large casing. The cooking liquid is poured in to cover the mixture and it is then hung and the cooking liquid thickens to bind everything together. It is similar to the American/English head cheese
Head cheese

Head cheese or brawn is a cold cut originating from Europe. Head cheese is in fact not a cheese, but meat pieces from the head of a calf or pig , in aspic, with onion, black pepper, allspice, bayleaf, salt and or vinegar....
 and the German Presskopf(Austrian Presswurst).

In the southern Coal Regions of Pennsylvania, as well as in southern Rhode Island (Specifically Westerly, where immigrants from the Calabria region of southern Italy settled), Sopressata is also called "Supie", which is a slang derivative of the word, although in the northern PA Coal Regions is is pronounced Supersata or "super".

Examples of Homemade Soppressata


See also

  • Prosciutto
    Prosciutto

    Prosciutto is the Italian language word for ham . In English language the word is almost always used for an aged, dry-Curing , spiced Italian ham that is usually sliced thin and served uncooked....
  • Capicola
    Capicola

    Capicola, or coppa, is a traditional Neapolitan Italy cold cut made from pork shoulder or neck and Curing whole. The name coppa is Italian language for nape, while capicola comes from capo?head and collo?neck of a pig....
  • Mortadella
    Mortadella

    Mortadella pronounced /morta'dl:a/ is a large Italy sausage or cold cut made of finely hashed/ground heat-cured pork sausage which incorporates at least 15% small cubes of pork fat ....
  • Salami
    Salami

    Salami is Curing sausage, fermentation and air-dried. Historically, salami has been popular among Italian peasants because it can be stored at room temperature for periods of up to a year, supplementing a possibly meager or inconsistent supply of fresh meat....


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