Sergei Trishatny
Encyclopedia
Sergei Iosifovich Trishatny ( — after ) — an elder brother of Alexander Trishatny
Alexander Trishatny
Alexander Iosifovich Trishatny — a Russian right wing politician, one of the founders and leaders of the Union of the Russian People , a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of...

, with whom he worked in the supreme bodies of the Union of the Russian People
Union of the Russian People
The Union of Russian People — a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of 1905–1917....

 (URP), a loyalist
Loyalist
In general, a loyalist is someone who maintains loyalty to an established government, political party, or sovereign, especially during war or revolutionary change. In modern English usage, the most common application is to loyalty to the British Crown....

 right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was the successor to the Tsardom of Russia and the predecessor of the Soviet Union...

 of 1905–1917. In 1905–1908 — a secretary of URP. In January 1920 was detained and in April 1920 escaped from detainment. Since then his traces are lost.

Biography

Sergei Iosifovich Trishatny was born on . Graduated the law faculty of the Petersburg University. Biographers point at his contacts with Pyotr Rachkovsky
Pyotr Rachkovsky
Pyotr Ivanovich Rachkovsky was chief of Okhrana, the secret service in Imperial Russia. He was based in Paris from March 1885 to November 1902.-Activities in 1880s-1890s:...

 — the famous chief of Okhrana, the secret service
Secret service
A secret service describes a government agency, or the activities of a government agency, concerned with the gathering of intelligence data. The tasks and powers of a secret service can vary greatly from one country to another. For instance, a country may establish a secret service which has some...

 of the Russian Empire
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was the successor to the Tsardom of Russia and the predecessor of the Soviet Union...

, an antisemit by devotion. In November 1902 Rachkovsky returned from Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

 (supposedly bringing the notoriously known "Protocols of the Elders of Zion" with himself) to Petersburg.

When the Russian revolution of 1905
Russian Revolution of 1905
The 1905 Russian Revolution was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire. Some of it was directed against the government, while some was undirected. It included worker strikes, peasant unrest, and military mutinies...

 began, Sergei Trishatny was a barrister
Barrister
A barrister is a member of one of the two classes of lawyer found in many common law jurisdictions with split legal professions. Barristers specialise in courtroom advocacy, drafting legal pleadings and giving expert legal opinions...

. In October 1905 together with his younger brother, Alexander Trishatny
Alexander Trishatny
Alexander Iosifovich Trishatny — a Russian right wing politician, one of the founders and leaders of the Union of the Russian People , a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of...

 took part in the organization of the Union of the Russian People
Union of the Russian People
The Union of Russian People — a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of 1905–1917....

 (URP) under the leadership of Alexander Dubrovin. When on the founding of the Union of the Russian People formally announced, Sergei Trishatny was appoined a Secretary, while his brother Alexander Trishatny became the deputy chairman of the Main Board of this union, headed by Dr.Dubrovin.

Sergei Trishatny is named as the organizer of terroristic combat squads which shot and murdered political opponents of URP, from deputies of Duma to the left-wing functionaries. In 1907–1908 following growing internal conflicts and power struggle in the URP Trishatny withdrew from his active participation in the Union. From 1908 he worked as legal adviser to the Central Post Office in St. Petersburg.

After the October revolution
October Revolution
The October Revolution , also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution , Red October, the October Uprising or the Bolshevik Revolution, was a political revolution and a part of the Russian Revolution of 1917...

 of 1917, Trishatny did not emigrate and went to work for the Soviets. In December 1918 he got a job as an auditor of the Food committee of Nikolaevskaya railway. A year after, on he was detained by Cheka
Cheka
Cheka was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created by a decree issued on December 20, 1917, by Vladimir Lenin and subsequently led by aristocrat-turned-communist Felix Dzerzhinsky...

 of Petrograd which was investigating the URP case at that time, as once a member of this union. In 3 weeks, on the investigator found no corpus delicti
Corpus delicti
Corpus delicti is a term from Western jurisprudence referring to the principle that a crime must have been proven to have occurred before a person can be convicted of committing that crime. For example, a person cannot be tried for larceny unless it can be proven that property has been stolen...

 in Trishtatny's testimonies and released him from detainment.

Five days later, on Cheka
Cheka
Cheka was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created by a decree issued on December 20, 1917, by Vladimir Lenin and subsequently led by aristocrat-turned-communist Felix Dzerzhinsky...

 of Petrograd decided to detain Trishatny "as an ex-member of URP" upon lifting of martial law which was then imposed in Petrograd. There Trishatny worked until when he escaped from the camp. On Cheka
Cheka
Cheka was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created by a decree issued on December 20, 1917, by Vladimir Lenin and subsequently led by aristocrat-turned-communist Felix Dzerzhinsky...

 officially put Trishatny in the wanted list, however his traces has been lost.

See also

  • Black Hundreds
  • Union of the Russian People
    Union of the Russian People
    The Union of Russian People — a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of 1905–1917....

  • Alexander Dubrovin
  • Alexander Trishatny
    Alexander Trishatny
    Alexander Iosifovich Trishatny — a Russian right wing politician, one of the founders and leaders of the Union of the Russian People , a loyalist right-wing nationalist party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist and antisemitic political organizations in the Russian Empire of...

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